Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

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The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
North Karelia, Finland

Oldest recorded age at locality: 2858
Youngest recorded age at locality: 541

mindat Locality ID: 305607
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-305607.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "North Karelia, Finland": 59
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 47

Number of Child Localities: 8
Child Localities:
Ilomantsi
Joensuu
Juuka
Kontiolaht
Lieksa
Outokumpu Cu-Co-Zn-Ni-Ag-Au Ore Field
Polvijärvi
Tohmajärvi

Latitude: 62°47'41"N
Longitude: 30°3'19"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 62.794722222222,30.055277777778

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Allanite	Allargentum	Alunite	Amphibole	Analcime	Andalusite	Apatite	Aragonite	Arsenic	Arsenopyrite
Baddeleyite	Baryte	Bastnäsite	Beryl	Calcite	Chalcopyrite	Chlorite	Chloritoid	Clay	Clinozoisite
Cobaltite	Columbite	Copper	Coronadite	Corundum	Covellite	Cubanite	Diaspore	Epidote	Feldspar
Fluorite	Garnet	Gypsum	Hureaulite	Iron	Kaolinite	Löllingite	Marcasite	Melonite	Meta-autunite
Mica	Molybdenite	Nickeline	Nolanite	None	Not in a structural group	Olivine	Pentlandite	Pyrite	Pyrophyllite
Pyroxene	Quartz	Rockbridgeite	Rocksalt	Rutile	Scheelite	Serpentine	Smectite-vermiculite	Sphalerite	Spinel
Stannite	Starkeyite	Staurolite	Talc	Tetradymite	Tetrahedrite	Titanite	Tourmaline	Ullmannite	Valleriite
Vesuvianite	Vivianite	Wurtzite	Zircon

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au B Ba Be Bi C Ca Ce Co Cr Cs Cu F Fe H Ir K Li Mg Mn Mo Na Nb Ni O Os P Pb Pd Pt Ru S Sb Se Si Sn Sr Ta Te Ti U V W Zn Zr

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality:

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Allanite Allargentum Alunite Amphibole Analcime Andalusite Apatite Aragonite Arsenic Arsenopyrite
Baddeleyite Baryte Bastnäsite Beryl Calcite Chalcopyrite Chlorite Chloritoid Clay Clinozoisite
Cobaltite Columbite Copper Coronadite Corundum Covellite Cubanite Diaspore Epidote Feldspar
Fluorite Garnet Gypsum Hureaulite Iron Kaolinite Löllingite Marcasite Melonite Meta-autunite
Mica Molybdenite Nickeline Nolanite None Not in a structural group Olivine Pentlandite Pyrite Pyrophyllite
Pyroxene Quartz Rockbridgeite Rocksalt Rutile Scheelite Serpentine Smectite-vermiculite Sphalerite Spinel
Stannite Starkeyite Staurolite Talc Tetradymite Tetrahedrite Titanite Tourmaline Ullmannite Valleriite
Vesuvianite Vivianite Wurtzite Zircon

170 IMA Minerals at location:

Actinolite ()*	Alabandite ()*	Albite ()*	Allanite-(Ce) ()*	Altaite ()*
Analcime ()*	Andalusite ()*	Anduoite ()*	Anthophyllite ()*	Antigorite ()*
Argentopentlandite ()*	Arsenopyrite ()*	Aurostibite ()*	Baddeleyite ()*	Baryte ()*
Bastnäsite-(Ce) ()*	Bertrandite ()*	Beryl ()*	Birnessite ()*	Bismuth ()*
Bityite ()*	Bornite ()*	Calaverite ()*	Calcite ()*	Carrollite ()*
Cassiterite ()*	Chalcopyrite ()*	Chamosite ()*	Chloritoid ()*	Chromite ()*
Chrysotile ()*	Clinochlore ()*	Cobaltite ()*	Cobaltpentlandite ()*	Coffinite ()*
Columbite-(Mn) ()*	Copper ()*	Cordierite ()*	Cubanite ()*	Cummingtonite ()*
Diaspore ()*	Diopside ()*	Dissakisite-(Ce) ()*	Dolomite ()*	Dravite ()*
Dyscrasite ()*	Edenite ()*	Elbaite ()*	Enstatite ()*	Epidote ()*
Erlichmanite ()*	Eskolaite ()*	Ferrihydrite ()*	Ferrimolybdite ()*	Florencite-(Ce) ()*
Fluorapatite ()*	Fluorite ()*	Frohbergite ()*	Gahnite ()*	Galena ()*
Goethite ()*	Gold ()*	Graphite ()*	Grunerite ()*	Guyanaite ()*
Gypsum ()*	Haapalaite ()*	Hausmannite ()*	Hedleyite ()*	Hematite ()*
Hessite ()*	Heterosite ()*	Hollandite ()*	Hureaulite ()*	Hydroniumjarosite ()*
Ilmenite ()*	Irarsite ()*	Iron ()*	Jarosite ()*	Kaersutite ()*
Kaolinite ()*	Karelianite ()*	Klockmannite ()*	Kyanite ()*	Laumontite ()*
Laurite ()*	Lead ()*	Lithiophilite ()*	Lizardite ()*	Löllingite ()*
Ludlamite ()*	Mackinawite ()*	Magnesiochromite ()*	Magnesite ()*	Magnetite ()*
Marcasite ()*	Maucherite ()*	Melonite ()*	Merenskyite ()*	Meta-autunite ()*
Microcline ()*	Molybdenite ()*	Montbrayite ()*	Montebrasite ()*	Muscovite ()*
Nacrite ()*	Nickeline ()*	Nolanite ()*	Osarsite ()*	Pampaloite ()*
Gersdorffite-Pa3 ()*	Patrónite ()*	Pentlandite ()*	Petzite ()*	Phlogopite ()*
Piemontite ()*	Pollucite ()*	Powellite ()*	Purpurite ()*	Pyrite ()*
Pyrophyllite ()*	Pyrrhotite ()*	Quartz ()*	Riebeckite ()*	Rockbridgeite ()*
Roscoelite ()*	Rozenite ()*	Rucklidgeite ()*	Rutile ()*	Saponite ()*
Sarcopside ()*	Scheelite ()*	Schorl ()*	Sicklerite ()*	Siderite ()*
Siegenite ()*	Sillimanite ()*	Silver ()*	Sperrylite ()*	Spessartine ()*
Sphalerite ()*	Spodumene ()*	Stannite ()*	Staurolite ()*	Strontianite ()*
Taenite ()*	Talc ()*	Tantalite-(Mn) ()*	Tellurium ()*	Tellurobismuthite ()*
Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Titanite ()*	Tremolite ()*	Triphylite ()*	Troilite ()*
Tsumoite ()*	Ullmannite ()*	Uraninite ()*	Uranophane-α ()*	Uvarovite ()*
Valleriite ()*	Vesuvianite ()*	Violarite ()*	Vivianite ()*	Volynskite ()*
Vuorelainenite ()*	Willyamite ()*	Wurtzite ()*	Zircon ()*	Zoisite ()*

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Actinolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe²⁺_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	2858	2683	2	49835,49854	3419
Alabandite ()*	Rocksalt	MnS	1800	1800	1	49870	312
Albite ()*	Feldspar	Na(AlSi₃O₈)	2858	2150	10	49829,49830,49831,49833,49835,49836,49844,49851,49885,49886	8803
Allanite-(Ce) ()*	Allanite Epidote	CaCe(Al₂Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	2500	541	1	49862	706
Altaite ()*	Rocksalt	PbTe	2858	2683	3	49828,49832,49835	489
Analcime ()*	Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆)·H₂O			1	49885	1627
Andalusite ()*	Andalusite	Al₂SiO₅			2	49845,49851	1310
Anduoite ()*	None	RuAs₂	2500	541	1	49862	9
Anthophyllite ()*	Amphibole	Mg₂Mg₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	2500	541	2	49870,49871	718
Antigorite ()*	Serpentine Clay	Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄	1959	1884	3	49862,49869,49882	708
Argentopentlandite ()*	Pentlandite	Ag(Fe,Ni)₈S₈	2858	1800	2	49829,49880	67
Arsenopyrite ()*	Arsenopyrite	FeAsS	2858	2150	10	49828,49829,49830,49831,49832,49833,49836,49837,49844,49885	9052
Aurostibite ()*	Pyrite	AuSb₂	2783	2773	1	49835	73
Baddeleyite ()*	Baddeleyite	ZrO₂	2500	541	1	49862	238
Baryte ()*	Baryte	Ba(SO₄)			1	49855	11547
Bastnäsite-(Ce) ()*	Bastnäsite	Ce(CO₃)F	2858	2683	1	49828	304
Bertrandite ()*	Not in a structural group	Be₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂			1	49885	606
Beryl ()*	Beryl	Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈			2	49885,49886	4286
Birnessite ()*	None	(Na,Ca,K)_0.6(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄·1.5H₂O			1	49848	178
Bismuth ()*	Arsenic	Bi	2858	1800	7	49828,49829,49830,49832,49835,49836,49880	1966
Bityite ()*	Mica Clay	CaLiAl₂(Si₂BeAl)O₁₀(OH)₂			1	49885	31
Bornite ()*	None	Cu₅FeS₄	2858	2683	1	49828	5516
Calaverite ()*	Melonite	AuTe₂	2783	2773	2	49828,49835	361
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)	2858	1884	14	49830,49831,49833,49835,49836,49843,49844,49849,49851,49855,49869,49871,49873,49882	27770
Carrollite ()*	Spinel	CuCo₂S₄			1	49857	154
Cassiterite ()*	Rutile	SnO₂	2500	541	5	49844,49871,49880,49885,49886	5171
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂	2858	541	26	49829,49830,49832,49833,49835,49836,49837,49843,49844,49855,49863,49864,49865,49866,49867,49868,49869,49870,49871,49874,49875,49876,49877,49878,49880,49882	27198
Chamosite ()*	Chlorite Clay	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al,Fe³⁺)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH,O)₈	2858	2683	1	49828	577
Chloritoid ()*	Chloritoid	Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂			1	49845	376
Chromite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Cr₂O₄	2858	1800	8	49835,49846,49854,49870,49871,49879,49880,49882	3902
Chrysotile ()*	Serpentine Clay	Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄	1959	1800	3	49868,49870,49882	951
Clinochlore ()*	Chlorite Clay	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈	2500	541	5	49854,49862,49871,49880,49882	1756
Cobaltite ()*	Cobaltite	CoAsS	2500	541	4	49869,49870,49871,49880	966
Cobaltpentlandite ()*	Pentlandite	Co₉S₈	1959	1800	4	49862,49869,49878,49880	82
Coffinite ()*	Zircon	U(SiO₄)·nH₂O			1	49840	566
Columbite-(Mn) ()*	Columbite	Mn²⁺Nb₂O₆			1	49885	289
Copper ()*	Copper	Cu	2500	541	1	49862	3846
Cordierite ()*	Beryl	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈	2500	541	1	49871	1008
Cubanite ()*	Cubanite Wurtzite	CuFe₂S₃	2858	541	9	49828,49832,49835,49836,49844,49870,49871,49878,49880	802
Cummingtonite ()*	Amphibole	Mg₂Mg₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	2500	541	1	49871	327
Diaspore ()*	Diaspore	AlO(OH)			1	49845	481
Diopside ()*	Pyroxene	CaMgSi₂O₆	1959	1800	12	49862,49863,49864,49865,49866,49870,49871,49872,49873,49876,49880,49882	4135
Dissakisite-(Ce) ()*	Allanite Epidote	CaCe(Al₂Mg)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	2500	541	1	49862	11
Dolomite ()*	None	CaMg(CO₃)₂	2500	541	3	49851,49862,49882	9895
Dravite ()*	Tourmaline	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)	2500	541	1	49871	648
Dyscrasite ()*	Allargentum	Ag_3+xSb_1-x (x ≈ 0.2)	2858	2683	1	49828	180
Edenite ()*	Amphibole	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂			1	49846	160
Elbaite ()*	Tourmaline	Na(Al_1.5Li_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)			1	49885	520
Enstatite ()*	Pyroxene	Mg₂Si₂O₆	1800	1800	1	49870	944
Epidote ()*	Epidote Clinozoisite	Ca₂(Al₂Fe³⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	2858	541	11	49829,49832,49833,49835,49836,49843,49844,49851,49854,49862,49871	8173
Erlichmanite ()*	Pyrite	OsS₂	1800	1800	1	49862	110
Eskolaite ()*	Corundum	Cr₂O₃	1908	1800	3	49862,49871,49880	30
Ferrihydrite ()*	Nolanite	Fe³⁺₁₀O₁₄(OH)₂			1	49848	86
Ferrimolybdite ()*	None	Fe³⁺₂(Mo⁶⁺O₄)₃·7H₂O	2794	2762	1	49833	345
Florencite-(Ce) ()*	Alunite	CeAl₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₆			1	49845	73
Fluorapatite ()*	Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F			1	49886	2740
Fluorite ()*	Fluorite	CaF₂	2150	2150	1	49844	9617
Frohbergite ()*	Marcasite	FeTe₂	2858	2683	3	49828,49832,49835	40
Gahnite ()*	Spinel	ZnAl₂O₄	1800	1800	1	49870	445
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS	2858	541	10	49829,49833,49835,49844,49850,49855,49869,49870,49871,49880	24243
Goethite ()*	Diaspore	FeO(OH)	2858	2683	3	49835,49848,49849	7437
Gold ()*	Copper	Au	2803	541	13	49828,49829,49830,49831,49832,49833,49835,49836,49837,49844,49869,49871,49880	30554
Graphite ()*	None	C	2500	541	7	49850,49852,49869,49870,49871,49880,49883	2812
Grunerite ()*	Amphibole	Fe²⁺₂Fe²⁺₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	2858	2683	1	49828	223
Guyanaite ()*	None	CrO(OH)	1959	1884	1	49871	6
Gypsum ()*	Gypsum	Ca(SO₄)·2H₂O			1	49849	6890
Haapalaite ()*	Valleriite	2[(Fe,Ni)S]·1.61[(Mg,Fe)(OH)₂]	1959	1884	1	49868	3
Hausmannite ()*	Spinel	Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₂O₄			1	49885	350
Hedleyite ()*	Tetradymite	Bi₇Te₃	2858	541	6	49828,49829,49830,49835,49836,49862	104
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃	2858	1800	8	49835,49843,49844,49847,49851,49855,49857,49880	14640
Hessite ()*	None	Ag₂Te	2858	1800	4	49828,49832,49835,49870	804
Heterosite ()*	Olivine	Fe³⁺(PO₄)			1	49886	204
Hollandite ()*	Coronadite	Ba(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆			1	49851	243
Hureaulite ()*	Hureaulite	Mn²⁺₅(PO₃OH)₂(PO₄)₂·4H₂O			1	49885	125
Hydroniumjarosite ()*	Alunite	(H₃O)Fe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆			1	49850	65
Ilmenite ()*	Corundum	Fe²⁺Ti⁴⁺O₃	2858	1800	10	49828,49829,49830,49832,49835,49836,49844,49850,49869,49870	5433
Irarsite ()*	Pyrite	IrAsS	1959	1884	2	49862,49879	154
Iron ()*	Iron	Fe	2500	541	2	49861,49862	1089
Jarosite ()*	Alunite	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆			1	49849	2228
Kaersutite ()*	Amphibole	NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂			1	49846	179
Kaolinite ()*	Clay Kaolinite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄			1	49845	5591
Karelianite ()*	Corundum	V₂O₃	2500	541	1	49871	17
Klockmannite ()*	Covellite	Cu_5.2Se₆			1	49840	63
Kyanite ()*	Not in a structural group	Al₂OSiO₄			2	49845,49859	1507
Laumontite ()*	Not in a structural group	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂·4H₂O	2858	2683	1	49836	1271
Laurite ()*	Pyrite	RuS₂	1959	1884	2	49862,49879	226
Lead ()*	Copper	Pb	1800	1800	1	49870	192
Lithiophilite ()*	Olivine	LiMn²⁺(PO₄)			1	49885	155
Lizardite ()*	Serpentine Clay	Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄	1959	1800	2	49868,49870	359
Löllingite ()*	Löllingite	FeAs₂			2	49885,49886	762
Ludlamite ()*	None	Fe²⁺₃(PO₄)₂·4H₂O			1	49885	66
Mackinawite ()*	None	(Fe,Ni)_1+xS (x = 0-0.07)	2858	541	10	49828,49829,49830,49832,49835,49836,49844,49870,49871,49880	451
Magnesiochromite ()*	Spinel	MgCr₂O₄	1959	1884	1	49862	311
Magnesite ()*	Calcite	Mg(CO₃)	2500	541	3	49854,49862,49882	1487
Magnetite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄	2858	541	15	49828,49835,49837,49844,49845,49846,49851,49854,49859,49869,49870,49871,49875,49880,49882	14899
Marcasite ()*	Marcasite	FeS₂	2858	1800	6	49830,49837,49850,49855,49880,49885	5674
Maucherite ()*	None	Ni₁₁As₈	1959	1800	2	49868,49880	161
Melonite ()*	Melonite	NiTe₂	2858	2683	1	49828	207
Merenskyite ()*	Melonite	PdTe₂	1959	1884	1	49878	155
Meta-autunite ()*	Meta-autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂·6H₂O			2	49840,49843	388
Microcline ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)			3	49855,49885,49886	4924
Molybdenite ()*	Molybdenite	MoS₂	2803	541	9	49829,49830,49832,49833,49835,49836,49870,49871,49880	5800
Montbrayite ()*	None	(Au,Ag,Sb,Bi,Pb)₂₃(Te,Sb,Bi,Pb)₃₈	2783	2773	2	49828,49835	19
Montebrasite ()*	None	LiAl(PO₄)(OH)			2	49885,49886	200
Muscovite ()*	Mica Clay	KAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	2858	541	17	49830,49831,49832,49833,49835,49836,49837,49840,49843,49844,49845,49859,49862,49871,49882,49885,49886	17380
Nacrite ()*	Clay Kaolinite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄			1	49845	112
Nickeline ()*	Nickeline	NiAs	1959	1884	2	49862,49879	633
Nolanite ()*	Nolanite	V³⁺₈Fe³⁺₂O₁₄(OH)₂	2500	541	1	49862	19
Osarsite ()*	Arsenopyrite	OsAsS	1959	1884	2	49862,49879	16
Pampaloite ()*	Not in a structural group	AuSbTe	2783	2773	1	49835	1
Gersdorffite-Pa3 ()*	Pyrite	NiAsS	2858	541	6	49828,49862,49871,49878,49879,49880	767
Patrónite ()*	None	VS₄	1800	1800	1	49862	8
Pentlandite ()*	Pentlandite	(Ni,Fe)₉S₈	2858	541	18	49829,49830,49832,49833,49835,49836,49850,49854,49866,49868,49869,49870,49871,49875,49876,49877,49880,49882	1512
Petzite ()*	None	Ag₃AuTe₂	2783	2773	2	49832,49835	409
Phlogopite ()*	Mica Clay	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂	2500	541	2	49862,49882	2273
Piemontite ()*	Epidote	Ca₂(Al₂Mn³⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)			1	49851	260
Pollucite ()*	Analcime	Cs(Si₂Al)O₆·nH₂O			1	49885	140
Powellite ()*	Scheelite	Ca(MoO₄)	2858	2683	1	49828	494
Purpurite ()*	Olivine	Mn³⁺(PO₄)			1	49885	80
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	2858	1800	24	49829,49830,49832,49833,49835,49836,49837,49843,49844,49850,49854,49855,49867,49869,49870,49871,49873,49877,49878,49880,49882,49883,49885,49886	39462
Pyrophyllite ()*	Clay Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂			1	49845	771
Pyrrhotite ()*	Nickeline	Fe₇S₈	2858	541	27	49829,49830,49831,49832,49833,49835,49836,49837,49844,49850,49854,49862,49863,49864,49865,49866,49867,49869,49870,49871,49874,49875,49876,49877,49878,49880,49882	9056
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	2858	1800	34	49829,49830,49831,49832,49833,49835,49836,49837,49840,49843,49844,49845,49846,49850,49851,49854,49855,49857,49859,49863,49864,49865,49867,49869,49870,49871,49873,49874,49875,49876,49877,49880,49885,49886	61156
Riebeckite ()*	Amphibole	Na₂(Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			1	49855	375
Rockbridgeite ()*	Rockbridgeite	(Fe²⁺_0.5Fe³⁺_0.5)₂Fe³⁺₃(PO₄)₃(OH)₅			1	49885	206
Roscoelite ()*	Mica	KV³⁺₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂			1	49857	253
Rozenite ()*	Starkeyite	Fe²⁺(SO₄)·4H₂O			1	49849	293
Rucklidgeite ()*	Tetradymite	PbBi₂Te₄	2858	2683	3	49828,49832,49835	64
Rutile ()*	Rutile	TiO₂	2858	1884	11	49829,49830,49831,49832,49833,49835,49836,49844,49845,49862,49869	5614
Saponite ()*	Clay Smectite-vermiculite	(Ca,Na)_0.3(Mg,Fe)₃(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₂·4H₂O	1800	1800	1	49880	301
Sarcopside ()*	None	Fe²⁺₃(PO₄)₂			1	49886	58
Scheelite ()*	Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)	2858	2683	8	49828,49830,49831,49832,49833,49835,49836,49837	4894
Schorl ()*	Tourmaline	NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)	2858	2683	4	49828,49829,49885,49886	2705
Sicklerite ()*	Olivine	LiMn²⁺(PO₄)			1	49885	66
Siderite ()*	Calcite	Fe(CO₃)	2858	2150	3	49830,49836,49844	6417
Siegenite ()*	Spinel	CoNi₂S₄	2500	541	3	49869,49871,49880	249
Sillimanite ()*	Not in a structural group	Al₂SiO₅	2858	2683	1	49837	1516
Silver ()*	Copper	Ag	2150	1884	2	49844,49869	5186
Sperrylite ()*	Pyrite	PtAs₂	1959	1884	2	49862,49878	337
Spessartine ()*	Garnet	Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃	2858	2683	1	49828	1214
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS	2858	1800	21	49829,49830,49832,49833,49835,49836,49837,49844,49850,49863,49865,49869,49870,49871,49872,49874,49875,49876,49877,49880,49886	21482
Spodumene ()*	Pyroxene	LiAlSi₂O₆			1	49886	688
Stannite ()*	Stannite Sphalerite	Cu₂FeSnS₄	2500	541	3	49870,49871,49880	668
Staurolite ()*	Staurolite	Fe²⁺₂Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)	2858	2150	4	49828,49844,49845,49851	978
Strontianite ()*	Aragonite	Sr(CO₃)			1	49855	589
Taenite ()*	None	(Ni,Fe)			1	49861	703
Talc ()*	Clay Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂	2858	1800	9	49828,49835,49854,49862,49869,49870,49879,49882,49883	3337
Tantalite-(Mn) ()*	Columbite	Mn²⁺Ta₂O₆			1	49886	211
Tellurium ()*	None	Te	2858	2683	1	49835	190
Tellurobismuthite ()*	Tetradymite	Bi₂Te₃	2858	2683	3	49832,49835,49837	276
Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₃	2858	2683	1	49835	5317
Titanite ()*	Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O	2858	541	10	49829,49830,49831,49832,49835,49836,49843,49862,49869,49871	4899
Tremolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_5.0-4.5Fe²⁺_0.0-0.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	2858	541	15	49828,49835,49844,49846,49851,49863,49865,49866,49869,49870,49871,49876,49877,49880,49882	2562
Triphylite ()*	Olivine	LiFe²⁺(PO₄)			1	49886	313
Troilite ()*	None	FeS	2858	2683	2	49829,49861	1044
Tsumoite ()*	Tetradymite	BiTe	2858	2683	4	49828,49830,49832,49835	100
Ullmannite ()*	Ullmannite	NiSbS	2500	541	1	49871	293
Uraninite ()*	Fluorite	UO₂	1959	1800	6	49840,49857,49869,49870,49880,49886	2718
Uranophane-α ()*	None	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂·5H₂O			2	49840,49843	890
Uvarovite ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Cr₂(SiO₄)₃	1908	1800	6	49862,49870,49871,49872,49873,49880	212
Valleriite ()*	Valleriite	2[(Fe,Cu)S]·1.53[(Mg,Al)(OH)₂]	2858	2683	1	49828	237
Vesuvianite ()*	Vesuvianite	(Ca,Na)₁₉(Al,Mg,Fe)₁₃(SiO₄)₁₀(Si₂O₇)₄(OH,F,O)₁₀	2500	541	1	49862	1395
Violarite ()*	Spinel	FeNi₂S₄	1800	1800	2	49870,49880	380
Vivianite ()*	Vivianite	Fe²⁺₃(PO₄)₂·8H₂O			2	49885,49886	636
Volynskite ()*	None	AgBiTe₂	2858	2683	3	49828,49832,49835	64
Vuorelainenite ()*	Spinel	Mn²⁺V³⁺₂O₄	2500	541	1	49862	9
Willyamite ()*	Cobaltite	CoSbS	2500	541	1	49871	25
Wurtzite ()*	Wurtzite	ZnS	1800	1800	1	49862	372
Zircon ()*	Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)	2858	2683	5	49828,49829,49832,49846,49857	5251
Zoisite ()*	Epidote	Ca₂Al₃[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	2500	541	1	49862	1025

15 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Sample Source	Sample Num	Dated Mineral	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	Age applies to these Elements	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID	Age Notes
Mo-00241	2782	2760	2771±11	Re-Os		molybdenite	FN95-KV1	Molybdenite		Mo	39862	Kivisuo Prospect, Ilomantsi, North Karelia, Finland	Kivisuo	Stein et al. (1998)	10.1007/s001260050153	MD33_329
Mo-00242	2803	2781	2792±11	Re-Os		molybdenite	FN95-KV1	Molybdenite		Mo	39862	Kivisuo Prospect, Ilomantsi, North Karelia, Finland	Kivisuo	Stein et al. (1998)	10.1007/s001260050153	MD33_329
Kristen002258	2783	2773	2783-2773	Re-Os	mineralization age	molybdenite		Molybdenite		Mo, Au	204074	Kuittila Prospect, Ilomantsi, North Karelia, Finland	Kuittilai Mo-Au Prospect	Han et al. (2014)	10.1111/rge.12033	RG64_136
Mo-00409	2784	2762	2773±11	Re-Os		molybdenite	FN93-KU1	Molybdenite	Ferrimolybdite, Molybdenite	Mo	204074	Kuittila Prospect, Ilomantsi, North Karelia, Finland	Kuittila	Stein et al. (1998)	10.1007/s001260050153	MD33_329
Mo-00410	2794	2772	2783±11	Re-Os		molybdenite	FN95-KU1	Molybdenite	Ferrimolybdite, Molybdenite	Mo	204074	Kuittila Prospect, Ilomantsi, North Karelia, Finland	Kuittila	Stein et al. (1998)	10.1007/s001260050153	MD33_329
Mo-00484	2805	2749	2777±28	Re-Os		pyrite	FN93-KU1	Pyrite	Pyrite	Mo	204074	Kuittila Prospect, Ilomantsi, North Karelia, Finland	Kuittila	Stein et al. (1998)	10.1007/s001260050153	MD33_329
Mo-00485	2858	2802	2830±28	Re-Os		pyrite	FN93-KU1	Pyrite	Pyrite	Mo	204074	Kuittila Prospect, Ilomantsi, North Karelia, Finland	Kuittila	Stein et al. (1998)	10.1007/s001260050153	MD33_329
Mo-00486	2737	2683	2710±27	Re-Os		pyrite	FN93-KU1	Pyrite	Pyrite	Mo	204074	Kuittila Prospect, Ilomantsi, North Karelia, Finland	Kuittila	Stein et al. (1998)	10.1007/s001260050153	MD33_329
vms-00473	2150	2150	Proterozoic							S	13132	Hammaslahti Deposit (Lähdekorpi Deposit), Joensuu, North Karelia, Finland	Hammaslahti	Moiser et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009_1034
vms-00475	1800	1800	Proterozoic							S	40035	Luikonlahti Mine, Outokumpu Cu-Co-Zn-Ni-Ag-Au Ore Field, North Karelia, Finland	Luikonlahti	Moiser et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009_1034
Cr-00004	1959	1884	1950	U-Pb		zircon		Zircon	Chromite	Cr	16491	Outokumpu Cu-Zn Deposit, Outokumpu Cu-Co-Zn-Ni-Ag-Au Ore Field, North Karelia, Finland		Peltonen et al. (2008)	10.1016/j.oregeorev.2007.07.002	OGR33_559	charlene listed error as 5/
Cr-00005	1908	1884		U-Pb		zircon		Zircon	Chromium-dravite, Chromite, Eskolaite, Uvarovite	Cr	16491	Outokumpu Cu-Zn Deposit, Outokumpu Cu-Co-Zn-Ni-Ag-Au Ore Field, North Karelia, Finland		Peltonen et al. (2008)	10.1016/j.oregeorev.2007.07.002	OGR33_559	charlene listed error as 25/
EPSL141_161_0001	1970	1970	1970	Re-Os	mineralization	chromite		Chromite			16491	Outokumpu Cu-Zn Deposit, Outokumpu Cu-Co-Zn-Ni-Ag-Au Ore Field, North Karelia, Finland	Outokumpo deposit	Walker (1996)		EPSL141_161
vms-00478	2500	541	Proterozoic								16491	Outokumpu Cu-Zn Deposit, Outokumpu Cu-Co-Zn-Ni-Ag-Au Ore Field, North Karelia, Finland	Outokumpu	Moiser et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009-1034
vms-00483	1800	1800	Proterozoic							S	1666	Vuonos Mine, Outokumpu Cu-Co-Zn-Ni-Ag-Au Ore Field, North Karelia, Finland	Vuonos	Moiser et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009_1034

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL
R060892	Outokumpu Cu-Co-Zn-Ni-Ag-Au Ore Field, North Karelia, Finland	https://rruff.info/R060892
R061041	Outokumpu Cu-Co-Zn-Ni-Ag-Au Ore Field, North Karelia, Finland	https://rruff.info/R061041

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...