Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Böckelsbach Valley, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Oldest recorded age at locality: 358.9
Youngest recorded age at locality: 5.3

mindat Locality ID: 35306
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-35306.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Böckelsbach Valley, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany": 3
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 3

Number of Child Localities: 3
Child Localities:
Neuglück Mine
Simson Mine
Sophia Mine

Latitude: 48°19'59"N
Longitude: 8°19'58"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 48.333055555556,8.3327777777778
AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Ba Bi C Ca Cl Co Cu F Fe H K Mg Mn Na Ni O P Pb S Sb Si U Y Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteAllophaneAndalusiteAragoniteArsenicArseniosideriteArsenolampriteArsenoliteArsenopyriteAutunite
BaryteBrochantiteCalciteChalcopyriteChalcostibiteChloriteClayCopperCorundumCovellite
DiasporeDigeniteFluoriteGypsumHureauliteKoritnigiteLöllingiteMalachiteMarcasiteMatlockite
MeneghiniteMixiteNatroautuniteNickelineNoneNot in a structural groupPerovskitePharmacosideritePolybasitePyrite
QuartzRocksaltSeeliteSkutteruditeSphaleriteStanniteStibniteSymplesiteTetrahedriteVivianite
XanthoconiteZippeiteZircon

98 IMA Minerals at location:
Abernathyite  (*)Acanthite  (*)Adamite  (*)Agardite-(Y)  (*)Aikinite  (*)
Alacránite  (*)Annabergite  (*)Aragonite  (*)Arsenic  (*)Arseniosiderite  (*)
Arsenolamprite  (*)Arsenolite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Arsenuranospathite  (*)Asbolane  (*)
Bariopharmacosiderite  (*)Baryte  (*)Billietite  (*)Bismite  (*)Bismoclite  (*)
Bismuth  (*)Bismuthinite  (*)Bornite  (*)Brochantite  (*)Calcite  (*)
Chadwickite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chlorargyrite  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)
Clinochlore  (*)Cobaltkoritnigite  (*)Copper  (*)Covellite  (*)Cuprite  (*)
Digenite  (*)Dolomite  (*)Emplectite  (*)Erythrite  (*)Fluorite  (*)
Galena  (*)Goethite  (*)Gypsum  (*)Hallimondite  (*)Hematite  (*)
Idaite  (*)Kamotoite-(Y)  (*)Kasolite  (*)Langite  (*)Lautite  (*)
Lavendulan  (*)Löllingite  (*)Malachite  (*)Marcasite  (*)Metaheinrichite  (*)
Metakahlerite  (*)Metakirchheimerite  (*)Metanováčekite  (*)Metarauchite  (*)Metauranospinite  (*)
Metazeunerite  (*)Mixite  (*)Nickeline  (*)Nickelskutterudite  (*)Pararealgar  (*)
Parasymplesite  (*)Pearceite  (*)Pharmacolite  (*)Picropharmacolite  (*)Pitticite  (*)
Protasite  (*)Proustite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Quartz  (*)Rammelsbergite  (*)
Realgar  (*)Rutherfordine  (*)Safflorite  (*)Sainfeldite  (*)Seelite  (*)
Siderite  (*)Silver  (*)Skutterudite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Spionkopite  (*)
Symplesite  (*)Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Uraninite  (*)Uranospinite  (*)
Vandendriesscheite  (*)Weilite  (*)Wittichenite  (*)Xanthoconite  (*)Xenotime-(Y)  (*)
Yarrowite  (*)Zeunerite  (*)Zippeite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Abernathyite  (*)NatroautuniteK(UO2)(AsO4)·3H2O358.914515760816
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S358.91451576082793
Adamite  (*)AndalusiteZn2(AsO4)(OH)358.9145157608254
Agardite-(Y)  (*)MixiteYCu2+6(AsO4)3(OH)6·3H2O358.914515760890
Aikinite  (*)MeneghiniteCuPbBiS3358.9145157606315
Alacránite  (*)Not in a structural groupAs8S9358.914515760818
Annabergite  (*)VivianiteNi3(AsO4)2·8H2O358.95.3357606,57607,57608445
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)358.9145257606,576083250
Arsenic  (*)ArsenicAs358.9145157608379
Arseniosiderite  (*)ArseniosideriteCa2Fe3+3O2(AsO4)3·3H2O358.9145157608194
Arsenolamprite  (*)ArsenolampriteAs358.914515760819
Arsenolite  (*)ArsenoliteAs2O3358.9145257606,57608231
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS358.91451576089052
Arsenuranospathite  (*)NoneAl(UO2)2(AsO4)2F·20H2O358.914515760814
Asbolane  (*)Not in a structural groupMn4+(O,OH)2·(Co,Ni,Mg,Ca)x(OH)2x·nH2O20166157607143
Bariopharmacosiderite  (*)PharmacosideriteBa0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4·5H2O358.9145157608150
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)201145357606,57607,5760811547
Billietite  (*)NoneBa(UO2)6O4(OH)6·8H2O358.914515760838
Bismite  (*)NoneBi2O3358.9145157608214
Bismoclite  (*)MatlockiteBiOCl358.914515760671
Bismuth  (*)ArsenicBi201145357606,57607,576081966
Bismuthinite  (*)StibniteBi2S3358.9145257606,576081935
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS4358.9145257606,576085516
Brochantite  (*)BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6358.91451576081633
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)358.95.3357606,57607,5760827770
Chadwickite  (*)None(UO2)(HAsO3)358.91451576083
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S358.91451576065707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2358.9145257606,5760827198
Chlorargyrite  (*)RocksaltAgCl358.91451576081382
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O358.91451576083531
Clinochlore  (*)Chlorite ClayMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8358.91451576081756
Cobaltkoritnigite  (*)KoritnigiteCo(AsO3OH)·H2O358.9145257606,5760832
Copper  (*)CopperCu358.91451576083846
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS358.9145257606,576084165
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O358.91451576082970
Digenite  (*)DigeniteCu1.8S2011451576061027
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)2358.9145257606,576089895
Emplectite  (*)ChalcostibiteCuBiS2358.9145357606,57607,57608246
Erythrite  (*)VivianiteCo3(AsO4)2·8H2O358.966357606,57607,57608814
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF2358.9145357606,57607,576089617
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS358.9145257606,5760824243
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)358.91451576087437
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O358.9145257606,576086890
Hallimondite  (*)NonePb2(UO2)(AsO4)2·nH2O358.91451576083
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3358.9145257606,5760814640
Idaite  (*)Stannite SphaleriteCu3FeS4358.9145157606142
Kamotoite-(Y)  (*)NoneY2O4(UO2)4(CO3)3·14H2O358.91451576087
Kasolite  (*)NonePb(UO2)(SiO4)·H2O358.9145157608198
Langite  (*)NoneCu4(SO4)(OH)6·2H2O358.9145157608593
Lautite  (*)NoneCuAsS358.914515760832
Lavendulan  (*)NoneNaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl·5H2O358.9145257606,57608149
Löllingite  (*)LöllingiteFeAs2358.9145157608762
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2358.9145257606,5760812537
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS2358.91451576065674
Metaheinrichite  (*)NoneBa(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O358.914515760819
Metakahlerite  (*)NoneFe2+(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O358.914515760818
Metakirchheimerite  (*)NoneCo(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O358.91451576085
Metanováčekite  (*)NoneMg(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O358.914515760826
Metarauchite  (*)AutuniteNi(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O358.91451576086
Metauranospinite  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O358.914515760814
Metazeunerite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O358.9145157608182
Mixite  (*)MixiteCu6Bi(AsO4)3(OH)6·3H2O358.9145157608168
Nickeline  (*)NickelineNiAs358.95.3357606,57607,57608633
Nickelskutterudite  (*)Skutterudite Perovskite(Ni,Co,Fe)As3358.966257607,57608176
Pararealgar  (*)NoneAs4S4358.914515760857
Parasymplesite  (*)VivianiteFe2+3(AsO4)2·8H2O358.9145257606,57608124
Pearceite  (*)Polybasite[Ag9CuS4][(Ag,Cu)6(As,Sb)2S7]358.9145157608249
Pharmacolite  (*)GypsumCa(AsO3OH)·2H2O358.95.3257607,57608105
Picropharmacolite  (*)NoneCa4Mg(AsO3OH)2(AsO4)2·11H2O358.9145257606,5760899
Pitticite  (*)None[Fe,AsO4,SO4,H2O] (?)358.9145157608140
Protasite  (*)NoneBa(UO2)3O3(OH)2·3H2O358.91451576085
Proustite  (*)NoneAg3AsS3358.966257607,57608733
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2358.9145257606,5760839462
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2358.9145257606,5760861156
Rammelsbergite  (*)LöllingiteNiAs2358.9145357606,57607,57608233
Realgar  (*)NoneAsS358.9145257606,57608712
Rutherfordine  (*)None(UO2)(CO3)358.914515760858
Safflorite  (*)LöllingiteCoAs2358.9145357606,57607,57608317
Sainfeldite  (*)HureauliteCa5(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)2·4H2O358.914515760828
Seelite  (*)SeeliteMg(UO2)2(AsO3,AsO4)2·7H2O358.91451576085
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)358.95.3357606,57607,576086417
Silver  (*)CopperAg358.966257607,576085186
Skutterudite  (*)Skutterudite PerovskiteCoAs3358.9145257606,57608531
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS358.9145257606,5760821482
Spionkopite  (*)NoneCu39S28358.914515760673
Symplesite  (*)SymplesiteFe2+3(AsO4)2·8H2O358.914515760892
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S13358.95.3357606,57607,576081803
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S13358.91451576065317
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO2358.91451576082718
Uranospinite  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(AsO4)2·10H2O358.914515760851
Vandendriesscheite  (*)NonePb1.6(UO2)10O6(OH)11·11H2O358.914515760852
Weilite  (*)NoneCa(AsO3OH)358.914515760819
Wittichenite  (*)NoneCu3BiS3358.9145257606,57608297
Xanthoconite  (*)XanthoconiteAg3AsS3358.914515760889
Xenotime-(Y)  (*)ZirconY(PO4)358.9145157608939
Yarrowite  (*)NoneCu9S8358.914515760670
Zeunerite  (*)AutuniteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2·12H2O358.9145157608185
Zippeite  (*)ZippeiteK2[(UO2)4(SO4)2O2(OH)2](H2O)4358.9145157608175


Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Giersdorf_00000035Fahlore "Pale Ore" bearing deposits in the Black Forest region of Germany
Giersdorf_00000037Fahlore "Pale Ore" bearing deposits in the Black Forest region of Germany
Giersdorf_00000039Fahlore "Pale Ore" bearing deposits in the Black Forest region of Germany
Giersdorf_00000041Fahlore "Pale Ore" bearing deposits in the Black Forest region of Germany


56 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Giersdorf_00000039201145Jurassic Mineralization Agehigh   YesBismuth, Bornite, Digenite, Quartz 32489Moses Segen Mine, Reinerzau District, Alpirsbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Moses SegenStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000040358.9298.9Carboniferous Host Rock Age   Yes  32489Moses Segen Mine, Reinerzau District, Alpirsbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Moses SegenStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
EJM21_817-00001163153158±5U-Pb pitchblende  Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-013-001152152 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-014-001140140 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-015-001177177 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-016-001135135 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-017-001141141 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-018-001163163 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-019-001164164 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-020-001132132 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-021-001129129 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-022-001159159 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00037152152152U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00038140140140U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00039177177177U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00040135135135U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00041141141141U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00042163163163U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00043164164164U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00044132132132U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00045129129129U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00046159159159U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00047152152152U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00048141141141U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00049176176176U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00050136136136U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00051142142142U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00052163163163U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00053164164164U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00054133133133U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00055131131131U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00056159159159U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00057164164164Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00058154154154Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00059160160160Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00060163163163Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00061158158158Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00062159159159Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00063160160160Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00064157157157Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00065156156156Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00066160160160Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
Kristen002290250201250-201 age of mineralization   YesFluorite, QuartzU, Bi13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen Mining AreaStaude et al. (2012)10.1007/s00126-011-0365-4MD47_251 
Kristen00229120166201-66 age of mineralization   Yes Ag, Co13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen Mining AreaStaude et al. (2012)10.1007/s00126-011-0365-4MD47_251 
Kristen002292235.323-5.3 age of mineralization   YesAikinite, Anilite, Baryte, Chalcopyrite, Djurleite, Emplectite, Galena, Sphalerite, WitticheniteBi13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen Mining AreaStaude et al. (2012)10.1007/s00126-011-0365-4MD47_251 
MD35_190-00001253235244±9Xe-Xe pitchblende  Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany Meshik et al. (2000)10.1007/s001260050015MD35_190 
Pfaff2009tbl06-08253235244±9U-Pb pitchblende  Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Schwarzwald ore district, GermanyPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
Pfaff2009tbl06-11240230235±5U-Pb pitchblende  Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Schwarzwald ore district, GermanyPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
Pfaff2009tbl06-18163153158±5U-Pb pitchblende  Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Schwarzwald ore district, GermanyPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
Giersdorf_00000041201145Jurassic Mineralization Agehigh    Baryte, Bismuth, Bornite, Chalcopyrite, Digenite 16922Neuglück Mine, Böckelsbach Valley, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, NeuglückStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000042358.9298.9Carboniferous Host Rock Age      16922Neuglück Mine, Böckelsbach Valley, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, NeuglückStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000035201145Jurassic Mineralization Agehigh    Baryte, Bismuth, Bismuthinite, Cobaltite, Emplectite, Hematite, Rammelsbergite, Safflorite, Skutterudite 1784Sophia Mine, Böckelsbach Valley, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, SophiaStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000036358.9298.9Carboniferous Host Rock Age      1784Sophia Mine, Böckelsbach Valley, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, SophiaStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000037201145Jurassic Mineralization Agehigh   YesBaryte, Bismuth, Bismuthinite, Digenite, Emplectite 4431Schmiedestollen Dump, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Schmiedestollen dumpStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000038358.9298.9Carboniferous Host Rock Age   Yes  4431Schmiedestollen Dump, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Schmiedestollen dumpStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 

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