Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Sophia Mine, Böckelsbach Valley, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Oldest recorded age at locality: 358.9
Youngest recorded age at locality: 5.3

mindat Locality ID: 1784
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-1784.html

Tectonic Settings: Continental Extension

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Sophia Mine, Böckelsbach Valley, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany": 0
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 0

Latitude: 48°19'59"N
Longitude: 8°19'59"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 48.333055555556,8.3330555555556
AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Ba Bi C Ca Cl Co Cu F Fe H K Mg Na Ni O P Pb S Sb Si U Y Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Ag Al As Ba Bi C Ca Cl Co Cu F Fe H K Mg Na Ni O P Pb S Sb Si U Y Zn 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteAllophaneAndalusiteAragoniteArsenicArseniosideriteArsenolampriteArsenoliteArsenopyriteAutunite
BaryteBrochantiteCalciteChalcopyriteChalcostibiteChloriteClayCopperCorundumCovellite
DiasporeFluoriteGypsumHureauliteKoritnigiteLöllingiteMalachiteMixiteNatroautuniteNickeline
NoneNot in a structural groupPerovskitePharmacosideritePolybasitePyriteQuartzRocksaltSeeliteSkutterudite
SphaleriteStibniteSymplesiteTetrahedriteVivianiteXanthoconiteZippeiteZircon

88 IMA Minerals at location:
Abernathyite  (*)Acanthite  (*)Adamite  (*)Agardite-(Y)  (*)Alacránite  (*)
Annabergite  (*)Aragonite  (*)Arsenic  (*)Arseniosiderite  (*)Arsenolamprite  (*)
Arsenolite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Arsenuranospathite  (*)Bariopharmacosiderite  (*)Baryte  (*)
Billietite  (*)Bismite  (*)Bismuth  (*)Bismuthinite  (*)Bornite  (*)
Brochantite  (*)Calcite  (*)Chadwickite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chlorargyrite  (*)
Chrysocolla  (*)Clinochlore  (*)Cobaltkoritnigite  (*)Copper  (*)Covellite  (*)
Cuprite  (*)Dolomite  (*)Emplectite  (*)Erythrite  (*)Fluorite  (*)
Galena  (*)Goethite  (*)Gypsum  (*)Hallimondite  (*)Hematite  (*)
Kamotoite-(Y)  (*)Kasolite  (*)Langite  (*)Lautite  (*)Lavendulan  (*)
Löllingite  (*)Malachite  (*)Metaheinrichite  (*)Metakahlerite  (*)Metakirchheimerite  (*)
Metanováčekite  (*)Metarauchite  (*)Metauranospinite  (*)Metazeunerite  (*)Mixite  (*)
Nickeline  (*)Nickelskutterudite  (*)Pararealgar  (*)Parasymplesite  (*)Pearceite  (*)
Pharmacolite  (*)Picropharmacolite  (*)Pitticite  (*)Protasite  (*)Proustite  (*)
Pyrite  (*)Quartz  (*)Rammelsbergite  (*)Realgar  (*)Rutherfordine  (*)
Safflorite  (*)Sainfeldite  (*)Seelite  (*)Siderite  (*)Silver  (*)
Skutterudite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Symplesite  (*)Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)Uraninite  (*)
Uranospinite  (*)Vandendriesscheite  (*)Weilite  (*)Wittichenite  (*)Xanthoconite  (*)
Xenotime-(Y)  (*)Zeunerite  (*)Zippeite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Abernathyite  (*)NatroautuniteK(UO2)(AsO4)·3H2O358.9145016
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S358.914502793
Adamite  (*)AndalusiteZn2(AsO4)(OH)358.91450254
Agardite-(Y)  (*)MixiteYCu2+6(AsO4)3(OH)6·3H2O358.9145090
Alacránite  (*)Not in a structural groupAs8S9358.9145018
Annabergite  (*)VivianiteNi3(AsO4)2·8H2O358.91450445
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)358.914503250
Arsenic  (*)ArsenicAs358.91450379
Arseniosiderite  (*)ArseniosideriteCa2Fe3+3O2(AsO4)3·3H2O358.91450194
Arsenolamprite  (*)ArsenolampriteAs358.9145019
Arsenolite  (*)ArsenoliteAs2O3358.91450231
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS358.914509052
Arsenuranospathite  (*)NoneAl(UO2)2(AsO4)2F·20H2O358.9145014
Bariopharmacosiderite  (*)PharmacosideriteBa0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4·5H2O358.91450150
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)201145011547
Billietite  (*)NoneBa(UO2)6O4(OH)6·8H2O358.9145038
Bismite  (*)NoneBi2O3358.91450214
Bismuth  (*)ArsenicBi20114501966
Bismuthinite  (*)StibniteBi2S320114501935
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS4358.914505516
Brochantite  (*)BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6358.914501633
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)358.9145027770
Chadwickite  (*)None(UO2)(HAsO3)358.914503
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2358.9145027198
Chlorargyrite  (*)RocksaltAgCl358.914501382
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O358.914503531
Clinochlore  (*)Chlorite ClayMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8358.914501756
Cobaltkoritnigite  (*)KoritnigiteCo(AsO3OH)·H2O358.9145032
Copper  (*)CopperCu358.914503846
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS358.914504165
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O358.914502970
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)2358.914509895
Emplectite  (*)ChalcostibiteCuBiS22011450246
Erythrite  (*)VivianiteCo3(AsO4)2·8H2O358.91450814
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF2358.914509617
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS358.9145024243
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)358.914507437
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O358.914506890
Hallimondite  (*)NonePb2(UO2)(AsO4)2·nH2O358.914503
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3201145014640
Kamotoite-(Y)  (*)NoneY2O4(UO2)4(CO3)3·14H2O358.914507
Kasolite  (*)NonePb(UO2)(SiO4)·H2O358.91450198
Langite  (*)NoneCu4(SO4)(OH)6·2H2O358.91450593
Lautite  (*)NoneCuAsS358.9145032
Lavendulan  (*)NoneNaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl·5H2O358.91450149
Löllingite  (*)LöllingiteFeAs2358.91450762
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2358.9145012537
Metaheinrichite  (*)NoneBa(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O358.9145019
Metakahlerite  (*)NoneFe2+(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O358.9145018
Metakirchheimerite  (*)NoneCo(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O358.914505
Metanováčekite  (*)NoneMg(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O358.9145026
Metarauchite  (*)AutuniteNi(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O358.914506
Metauranospinite  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O358.9145014
Metazeunerite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O358.91450182
Mixite  (*)MixiteCu6Bi(AsO4)3(OH)6·3H2O358.91450168
Nickeline  (*)NickelineNiAs358.91450633
Nickelskutterudite  (*)Skutterudite Perovskite(Ni,Co,Fe)As3358.91450176
Pararealgar  (*)NoneAs4S4358.9145057
Parasymplesite  (*)VivianiteFe2+3(AsO4)2·8H2O358.91450124
Pearceite  (*)Polybasite[Ag9CuS4][(Ag,Cu)6(As,Sb)2S7]358.91450249
Pharmacolite  (*)GypsumCa(AsO3OH)·2H2O358.91450105
Picropharmacolite  (*)NoneCa4Mg(AsO3OH)2(AsO4)2·11H2O358.9145099
Pitticite  (*)None[Fe,AsO4,SO4,H2O] (?)358.91450140
Protasite  (*)NoneBa(UO2)3O3(OH)2·3H2O358.914505
Proustite  (*)NoneAg3AsS3358.91450733
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2358.9145039462
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2358.9145061156
Rammelsbergite  (*)LöllingiteNiAs22011450233
Realgar  (*)NoneAsS358.91450712
Rutherfordine  (*)None(UO2)(CO3)358.9145058
Safflorite  (*)LöllingiteCoAs22011450317
Sainfeldite  (*)HureauliteCa5(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)2·4H2O358.9145028
Seelite  (*)SeeliteMg(UO2)2(AsO3,AsO4)2·7H2O358.914505
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)358.914506417
Silver  (*)CopperAg358.914505186
Skutterudite  (*)Skutterudite PerovskiteCoAs32011450531
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS358.9145021482
Symplesite  (*)SymplesiteFe2+3(AsO4)2·8H2O358.9145092
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S13358.914501803
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO2358.914502718
Uranospinite  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(AsO4)2·10H2O358.9145051
Vandendriesscheite  (*)NonePb1.6(UO2)10O6(OH)11·11H2O358.9145052
Weilite  (*)NoneCa(AsO3OH)358.9145019
Wittichenite  (*)NoneCu3BiS3358.91450297
Xanthoconite  (*)XanthoconiteAg3AsS3358.9145089
Xenotime-(Y)  (*)ZirconY(PO4)358.91450939
Zeunerite  (*)AutuniteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2·12H2O358.91450185
Zippeite  (*)ZippeiteK2[(UO2)4(SO4)2O2(OH)2](H2O)4358.91450175


Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Giersdorf_00000035Fahlore "Pale Ore" bearing deposits in the Black Forest region of Germany
Giersdorf_00000037Fahlore "Pale Ore" bearing deposits in the Black Forest region of Germany
Giersdorf_00000039Fahlore "Pale Ore" bearing deposits in the Black Forest region of Germany
Giersdorf_00000041Fahlore "Pale Ore" bearing deposits in the Black Forest region of Germany


56 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Giersdorf_00000039201145Jurassic Mineralization Agehigh   YesBismuth, Bornite, Digenite, Quartz 32489Moses Segen Mine, Reinerzau District, Alpirsbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Moses SegenStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000040358.9298.9Carboniferous Host Rock Age   Yes  32489Moses Segen Mine, Reinerzau District, Alpirsbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Moses SegenStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
EJM21_817-00001163153158±5U-Pb pitchblende  Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-013-001152152 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-014-001140140 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-015-001177177 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-016-001135135 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-017-001141141 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-018-001163163 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-019-001164164 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-020-001132132 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-021-001129129 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-022-001159159 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00037152152152U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00038140140140U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00039177177177U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00040135135135U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00041141141141U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00042163163163U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00043164164164U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00044132132132U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00045129129129U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00046159159159U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00047152152152U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00048141141141U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00049176176176U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00050136136136U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00051142142142U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00052163163163U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00053164164164U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00054133133133U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00055131131131U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00056159159159U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00057164164164Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00058154154154Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00059160160160Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00060163163163Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00061158158158Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00062159159159Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00063160160160Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00064157157157Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00065156156156Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00066160160160Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
Kristen002290250201250-201 age of mineralization   YesFluorite, QuartzU, Bi13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen Mining AreaStaude et al. (2012)10.1007/s00126-011-0365-4MD47_251 
Kristen00229120166201-66 age of mineralization   Yes Ag, Co13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen Mining AreaStaude et al. (2012)10.1007/s00126-011-0365-4MD47_251 
Kristen002292235.323-5.3 age of mineralization   YesAikinite, Anilite, Baryte, Chalcopyrite, Djurleite, Emplectite, Galena, Sphalerite, WitticheniteBi13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen Mining AreaStaude et al. (2012)10.1007/s00126-011-0365-4MD47_251 
MD35_190-00001253235244±9Xe-Xe pitchblende  Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany Meshik et al. (2000)10.1007/s001260050015MD35_190 
Pfaff2009tbl06-08253235244±9U-Pb pitchblende  Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Schwarzwald ore district, GermanyPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
Pfaff2009tbl06-11240230235±5U-Pb pitchblende  Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Schwarzwald ore district, GermanyPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
Pfaff2009tbl06-18163153158±5U-Pb pitchblende  Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Schwarzwald ore district, GermanyPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
Giersdorf_00000041201145Jurassic Mineralization Agehigh   YesBaryte, Bismuth, Bornite, Chalcopyrite, Digenite 16922Neuglück Mine, Böckelsbach Valley, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, NeuglückStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000042358.9298.9Carboniferous Host Rock Age   Yes  16922Neuglück Mine, Böckelsbach Valley, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, NeuglückStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000035201145Jurassic Mineralization Agehigh    Baryte, Bismuth, Bismuthinite, Cobaltite, Emplectite, Hematite, Rammelsbergite, Safflorite, Skutterudite 1784Sophia Mine, Böckelsbach Valley, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, SophiaStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000036358.9298.9Carboniferous Host Rock Age      1784Sophia Mine, Böckelsbach Valley, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, SophiaStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000037201145Jurassic Mineralization Agehigh   YesBaryte, Bismuth, Bismuthinite, Digenite, Emplectite 4431Schmiedestollen Dump, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Schmiedestollen dumpStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000038358.9298.9Carboniferous Host Rock Age   Yes  4431Schmiedestollen Dump, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Schmiedestollen dumpStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 

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