Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Oldest recorded age at locality: 358.9
Youngest recorded age at locality: 5

mindat Locality ID: 13883
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-13883.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany": 28
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 20

Number of Child Localities: 13
Child Localities:
Alt St Joseph Mine
Böckelsbach Valley
Burgfelsen
Clara Adit (dump)
Clara-Stollen
Gallenbach Valley
Gnade Gottes Mine
Heubach Valley
Johann Am Klosterbach Mine
Klosterbach
Schmiedestollen Dump
Wüstenbächle
Zundelgraben

Latitude: 48°19'58"N
Longitude: 8°20'22"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 48.332777777778,8.3394444444444
AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Ba Bi C Ca Ce Cl Co Cu F Fe H Hg K Mg Mn Na Nd Ni O P Pb S Sb Si Ti U Y Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: As Bi Ca Cu Fe H Mg Mn O S Zn 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteAdeliteAllophaneAluniteAndalusiteApatiteAragoniteArsenicArseniosideriteArsenolamprite
ArsenoliteArsenopyriteAtelestiteAutuniteBaryteBismutiteBrochantiteCalciteCarminiteChalcanthite
ChalcopyriteChalcostibiteChloriteClayConnelliteCopperCoronaditeCorundumCovelliteDevilline
DiasporeDigeniteEnargiteFairfielditeFluoriteGypsumHexahydriteHureauliteKaoliniteKobellite
KoritnigiteLöllingiteLepidocrociteLinariteLindackeriteMalachiteMarcasiteMatlockiteMedenbachiteMeneghinite
MicaMixiteMonaziteNatroautuniteNickelineNolaniteNoneNot in a structural groupOrpimentPerovskite
PharmacosideritePolybasitePrehnitePyriteQuartzRocksaltRoseliteRutileSeeliteSkutterudite
SphaleriteStanniteStibniteSulphurSymplesiteTetrahedriteTyroliteVivianiteWurtziteWölsendorfite
XanthoconiteZippeiteZircon

190 IMA Minerals at location:
Abernathyite  (*)Acanthite  (*)Adamite  (*)Agardite-(Ce)  (*)Agardite-(Nd)  (*)
Agardite-(Y)  (*)Aikinite  (*)Alacránite  (*)Alloclasite  (*)Allophane  (*)
Anatase  (*)Anglesite  (*)Anhydrite  (*)Ankerite  (*)Annabergite  (*)
Aragonite  (*)Arsenic  (*)Arseniosiderite  (*)Arsenolamprite  (*)Arsenolite  (*)
Arsenopyrite  (*)Arsenuranospathite  (*)Asbolane  (*)Atelestite  (*)Azurite  (*)
Bariopharmacosiderite  (*)Baryte  (*)Beudantite  (*)Beyerite  (*)Bianchite  (*)
Billietite  (*)Bismite  (*)Bismoclite  (*)Bismuth  (*)Bismuthinite  (*)
Bismutite  (*)Bismutoferrite  (*)Bornite  (*)Brassite  (*)Brochantite  (*)
Calcite  (*)Camgasite  (*)Carminite  (*)Cerussite  (*)Chadwickite  (*)
Chalcanthite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chlorargyrite  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)
Cinnabar  (*)Clinochlore  (*)Clinoclase  (*)Cobaltkoritnigite  (*)Conichalcite  (*)
Connellite  (*)Copper  (*)Cornubite  (*)Cornwallite  (*)Covellite  (*)
Cuprite  (*)Delafossite  (*)Devilline  (*)Digenite  (*)Djurleite  (*)
Dolomite  (*)Dussertite  (*)Emplectite  (*)Enargite  (*)Erythrite  (*)
Eulytine  (*)Ferrarisite  (*)Ferrihydrite  (*)Ferrisymplesite  (*)Ferroskutterudite  (*)
Fluorite  (*)Galena  (*)Galenobismutite  (*)Goethite  (*)Guérinite  (*)
Gypsum  (*)Hallimondite  (*)Heinrichite  (*)Hematite  (*)Heterogenite  (*)
Hollandite  (*)Hörnesite  (*)Nováčekite-I  (*)Idaite  (*)Kaatialaite  (*)
Kamotoite-(Y)  (*)Kaolinite  (*)Kasolite  (*)Langite  (*)Laumontite  (*)
Lautite  (*)Lavendulan  (*)Lepidocrocite  (*)Linarite  (*)Löllingite  (*)
Luzonite  (*)Machatschkiite  (*)Malachite  (*)Manganite  (*)Manganohörnesite  (*)
Marcasite  (*)Medenbachite  (*)Metaheinrichite  (*)Metakahlerite  (*)Metakirchheimerite  (*)
Metanováčekite  (*)Metarauchite  (*)Metauranospinite  (*)Metazeunerite  (*)Mimetite  (*)
Mixite  (*)Monohydrocalcite  (*)Moorhouseite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Nickeline  (*)
Nickelskutterudite  (*)Olivenite  (*)Orpiment  (*)Orthowalpurgite  (*)Gersdorffite-Pa3  (*)
Pararealgar  (*)Parasymplesite  (*)Parnauite  (*)Pearceite  (*)Pharmacolite  (*)
Phaunouxite  (*)Picropharmacolite  (*)Pitticite  (*)Posnjakite  (*)Pradetite  (*)
Prehnite  (*)Preisingerite  (*)Protasite  (*)Proustite  (*)Pyrite  (*)
Pyrolusite  (*)Quartz  (*)Rammelsbergite  (*)Rapidcreekite  (*)Rauenthalite  (*)
Realgar  (*)Richelsdorfite  (*)Rooseveltite  (*)Roselite  (*)Rösslerite  (*)
Rutherfordine  (*)Rutile  (*)Safflorite  (*)Sainfeldite  (*)Schröckingerite  (*)
Schultenite  (*)Scorodite  (*)Seelite  (*)Segnitite  (*)Siderite  (*)
Silver  (*)Skutterudite  (*)Sphaerobismoite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Spionkopite  (*)
Strashimirite  (*)Studtite  (*)Sulphur  (*)Symplesite  (*)Synchysite-(Ce)  (*)
Talmessite  (*)Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)Tenorite  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Tyrolite  (*)
Uraninite  (*)Uranophane-α  (*)Uranospinite  (*)Vandendriesscheite  (*)Vivianite  (*)
Walpurgite  (*)Weilite  (*)Wittichenite  (*)Wölsendorfite  (*)Xanthoconite  (*)
Xenotime-(Y)  (*)Yarrowite  (*)Yukonite  (*)Zeunerite  (*)Zippeite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Abernathyite  (*)NatroautuniteK(UO2)(AsO4)·3H2O358.914515760816
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S358.966557608,57611,57620,57626,576312793
Adamite  (*)AndalusiteZn2(AsO4)(OH)358.95.3357608,57611,57620254
Agardite-(Ce)  (*)MixiteCeCu2+6(AsO4)3(OH)6·3H2O358.914515761143
Agardite-(Nd)  (*)MixiteNdCu2+6(AsO4)3(OH)6·3H2O358.95.3357611,57612,5762618
Agardite-(Y)  (*)MixiteYCu2+6(AsO4)3(OH)6·3H2O358.914515760890
Aikinite  (*)MeneghiniteCuPbBiS3358.95357606,57611,57615315
Alacránite  (*)Not in a structural groupAs8S9358.95.3357608,57611,5762018
Alloclasite  (*)LöllingiteCoAsS358.914515761156
Allophane  (*)AllophaneAl2O3(SiO2)1.3-2.0·2.5-3.0H2O358.9145157611470
Anatase  (*)Not in a structural groupTiO2358.95.3357604,57611,576202162
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)358.95.3357611,57620,576262734
Anhydrite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa(SO4)358.91451576111588
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2358.95.31576233092
Annabergite  (*)VivianiteNi3(AsO4)2·8H2O358.95.3657606,57607,57608,57611,57620,57626445
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)358.95.3557606,57608,57611,57620,576263250
Arsenic  (*)ArsenicAs358.95.3357608,57611,57620379
Arseniosiderite  (*)ArseniosideriteCa2Fe3+3O2(AsO4)3·3H2O358.95.3457608,57611,57620,57626194
Arsenolamprite  (*)ArsenolampriteAs358.95.3357608,57611,5762019
Arsenolite  (*)ArsenoliteAs2O3358.95.3557604,57606,57608,57611,57620231
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS358.95.3357608,57611,576209052
Arsenuranospathite  (*)NoneAl(UO2)2(AsO4)2F·20H2O358.9145357608,57611,5762014
Asbolane  (*)Not in a structural groupMn4+(O,OH)2·(Co,Ni,Mg,Ca)x(OH)2x·nH2O358.966457607,57611,57620,57626143
Atelestite  (*)AtelestiteBi2O(AsO4)(OH)358.95.3557611,57620,57626,57628,5762947
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)2358.95.3257611,576205509
Bariopharmacosiderite  (*)PharmacosideriteBa0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4·5H2O358.95.3457608,57611,57620,57626150
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)358.951357604,57606,57607,57608,57610,57611,57615,57616,57620,57623,57626,57628,5763111547
Beudantite  (*)AlunitePbFe3+3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6358.95.3257611,57620413
Beyerite  (*)BismutiteCaBi2O2(CO3)2358.914515762696
Bianchite  (*)HexahydriteZn(SO4)·6H2O358.95040
Billietite  (*)NoneBa(UO2)6O4(OH)6·8H2O358.9145357608,57611,5762038
Bismite  (*)NoneBi2O3358.95.3457608,57611,57620,57626214
Bismoclite  (*)MatlockiteBiOCl358.95.3357606,57611,5762071
Bismuth  (*)ArsenicBi358.95857606,57607,57608,57611,57615,57620,57626,576311966
Bismuthinite  (*)StibniteBi2S3358.95657606,57608,57611,57615,57620,576261935
Bismutite  (*)BismutiteBi2O2(CO3)358.95.3457623,57626,57628,57629716
Bismutoferrite  (*)KaoliniteFe3+2Bi(SiO4)2(OH)358.95.3357611,57620,5762651
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS4358.95557606,57608,57611,57615,576205516
Brassite  (*)NoneMg(AsO3OH)·4H2O358.9509
Brochantite  (*)BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6358.95.3457608,57611,57620,576261633
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)358.95857606,57607,57608,57611,57615,57620,57623,5762427770
Camgasite  (*)NoneCaMg(AsO4)(OH)·5H2O358.91451576111
Carminite  (*)CarminitePbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2358.9145157626178
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)358.95357615,57620,576264979
Chadwickite  (*)None(UO2)(HAsO3)358.91451576083
Chalcanthite  (*)ChalcanthiteCu(SO4)·5H2O358.95.3457610,57611,57620,57626925
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S358.95457606,57611,57615,576205707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2358.95957606,57608,57611,57615,57620,57623,57624,57626,5763127198
Chlorargyrite  (*)RocksaltAgCl358.966357608,57611,576201382
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O358.95.3557608,57611,57620,57626,576283531
Cinnabar  (*)NoneHgS358.95.3357611,57620,576262600
Clinochlore  (*)Chlorite ClayMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8358.91451576081756
Clinoclase  (*)NoneCu3(AsO4)(OH)3358.950127
Cobaltkoritnigite  (*)KoritnigiteCo(AsO3OH)·H2O358.966557606,57608,57611,57620,5762632
Conichalcite  (*)AdeliteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)358.95.3357611,57620,57626363
Connellite  (*)ConnelliteCu36(SO4)(OH)62Cl8·6H2O358.95.3357611,57620,57626295
Copper  (*)CopperCu358.95557608,57611,57615,57620,576263846
Cornubite  (*)NoneCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4358.95.3457611,57620,57626,57629109
Cornwallite  (*)NoneCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4358.95.3257611,57620175
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS358.95657606,57608,57611,57615,57620,576234165
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O358.95.3457608,57611,57620,576262970
Delafossite  (*)NoneCu1+Fe3+O2358.95.3357611,57620,57626144
Devilline  (*)DevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6·3H2O358.95457611,57615,57620,57626366
Digenite  (*)DigeniteCu1.8S201145457606,57611,57620,576261027
Djurleite  (*)NoneCu31S16235.30300
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)2358.95.3457606,57608,57611,576209895
Dussertite  (*)AluniteBaFe3+3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6358.95.3357611,57620,5762633
Emplectite  (*)ChalcostibiteCuBiS2358.951057606,57607,57608,57610,57611,57615,57616,57620,57623,57626246
Enargite  (*)Enargite WurtziteCu3AsS4358.95.3357611,57620,57626910
Erythrite  (*)VivianiteCo3(AsO4)2·8H2O358.966857604,57606,57607,57608,57611,57620,57626,57631814
Eulytine  (*)NoneBi4(SiO4)3358.95.3357611,57620,5762672
Ferrarisite  (*)LindackeriteCa5(AsO3OH)2(AsO4)2·9H2O00257611,5762011
Ferrihydrite  (*)NolaniteFe3+10O14(OH)2358.914515762686
Ferrisymplesite  (*)SymplesiteFe3+3(AsO4)2(OH)3·5H2O358.95.3357611,57620,5762621
Ferroskutterudite  (*)Perovskite SkutteruditeFeAs3358.9504
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF2358.951057606,57607,57608,57610,57611,57615,57616,57620,57623,576249617
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS358.95557606,57608,57611,57615,5762024243
Galenobismutite  (*)KobellitePbBi2S4358.95.3257611,57620192
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)358.95.3457608,57611,57620,576267437
Guérinite  (*)NoneCa5(AsO3OH)2(AsO4)2·9H2O358.95.3257604,5762031
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O358.95.3557606,57608,57611,57620,576266890
Hallimondite  (*)NonePb2(UO2)(AsO4)2·nH2O358.91451576083
Heinrichite  (*)NoneBa(UO2)2(AsO4)2·10H2O358.9145357611,57620,5762618
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3358.9145857606,57608,57611,57620,57623,57626,57628,5763114640
Heterogenite  (*)NoneCo3+O(OH)358.966457611,57620,57626,57631111
Hollandite  (*)CoronaditeBa(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16358.9145157609243
Hörnesite  (*)VivianiteMg3(AsO4)2·8H2O358.95.3257611,57620103
Nováčekite-I  (*)NoneMg(UO2)2(AsO4)2·12H2O358.9145357611,57620,5762655
Idaite  (*)Stannite SphaleriteCu3FeS4358.95.3257606,57623142
Kaatialaite  (*)NoneFe3+[AsO2(OH)2]3·5H2O358.95.3357611,57620,5762612
Kamotoite-(Y)  (*)NoneY2O4(UO2)4(CO3)3·14H2O358.91451576087
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4358.95.3257611,576205591
Kasolite  (*)NonePb(UO2)(SiO4)·H2O358.9145357608,57611,57620198
Langite  (*)NoneCu4(SO4)(OH)6·2H2O358.95557608,57611,57615,57620,57626593
Laumontite  (*)Not in a structural groupCaAl2Si4O12·4H2O358.95.31576211271
Lautite  (*)NoneCuAsS358.95.3457608,57611,57620,5762632
Lavendulan  (*)NoneNaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl·5H2O358.95.3557606,57608,57611,57620,57626149
Lepidocrocite  (*)LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)358.9145157611581
Linarite  (*)LinariteCuPb(SO4)(OH)2358.95457611,57615,57620,57626987
Löllingite  (*)LöllingiteFeAs2358.95.3357608,57611,57620762
Luzonite  (*)Stannite SphaleriteCu3AsS4358.95.3357611,57620,57626198
Machatschkiite  (*)NoneCa6(AsO4)(AsO3OH)3(PO4)·15H2O358.95.31576201
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2358.95757606,57608,57611,57615,57620,57623,5762612537
Manganite  (*)RutileMn3+O(OH)358.95.3157610770
Manganohörnesite  (*)VivianiteMn2+3(AsO4)2·8H2O358.9509
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS2358.9145257606,576115674
Medenbachite  (*)MedenbachiteBi2Fe3+Cu2+(AsO4)2O(OH)32505.305
Metaheinrichite  (*)NoneBa(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O358.9145457608,57611,57620,5762619
Metakahlerite  (*)NoneFe2+(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O358.9145457604,57608,57611,5762918
Metakirchheimerite  (*)NoneCo(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O358.966457604,57608,57611,576205
Metanováčekite  (*)NoneMg(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O358.9145357608,57611,5762026
Metarauchite  (*)AutuniteNi(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O358.9145257604,576086
Metauranospinite  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O358.914515760814
Metazeunerite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O358.9145557604,57608,57611,57620,57626182
Mimetite  (*)ApatitePb5(AsO4)3Cl358.95.3357611,57620,576261107
Mixite  (*)MixiteCu6Bi(AsO4)3(OH)6·3H2O358.95.3857604,57608,57610,57611,57620,57626,57628,57629168
Monohydrocalcite  (*)NoneCa(CO3)·H2O358.914515761155
Moorhouseite  (*)HexahydriteCo(SO4)·6H2O358.966357611,57620,5762614
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2358.95.3257611,5762017380
Nickeline  (*)NickelineNiAs358.95.3557606,57607,57608,57611,57620633
Nickelskutterudite  (*)Skutterudite Perovskite(Ni,Co,Fe)As3358.966257607,57608176
Olivenite  (*)AndalusiteCu2(AsO4)(OH)358.95.3357611,57620,57626492
Orpiment  (*)OrpimentAs2S3358.95.3357611,57620,57626511
Orthowalpurgite  (*)None(UO2)Bi4O4(AsO4)2·2H2O358.95.3257604,576262
Gersdorffite-Pa3  (*)PyriteNiAsS358.95.3157620767
Pararealgar  (*)NoneAs4S4358.95.3357608,57611,5762057
Parasymplesite  (*)VivianiteFe2+3(AsO4)2·8H2O358.95.3657606,57608,57611,57620,57626,57631124
Parnauite  (*)NoneCu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10·7H2O358.95.3357611,57620,57626105
Pearceite  (*)Polybasite[Ag9CuS4][(Ag,Cu)6(As,Sb)2S7]358.966357608,57611,57620249
Pharmacolite  (*)GypsumCa(AsO3OH)·2H2O358.95.3557607,57608,57611,57620,57631105
Phaunouxite  (*)NoneCa3(AsO4)2·11H2O358.95.315760414
Picropharmacolite  (*)NoneCa4Mg(AsO3OH)2(AsO4)2·11H2O358.95.3457606,57608,57611,5762099
Pitticite  (*)None[Fe,AsO4,SO4,H2O] (?)358.95.3457608,57611,57620,57626140
Posnjakite  (*)NoneCu4(SO4)(OH)6·H2O358.95.3357611,57620,57626309
Pradetite  (*)LindackeriteCoCu4(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)2·9H2O201661576203
Prehnite  (*)PrehniteCa2Al(Si3Al)O10(OH)2358.95.31576211898
Preisingerite  (*)NoneBi3O(AsO4)2(OH)358.95.3457604,57611,57620,5762653
Protasite  (*)NoneBa(UO2)3O3(OH)2·3H2O358.91451576085
Proustite  (*)NoneAg3AsS3358.966557607,57608,57611,57620,57631733
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2358.95.3457606,57608,57611,5762039462
Pyrolusite  (*)RutileMnO2358.95.3257611,576203106
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2358.9145957604,57606,57608,57610,57611,57623,57626,57628,5763161156
Rammelsbergite  (*)LöllingiteNiAs2358.9145657604,57606,57607,57608,57611,57620233
Rapidcreekite  (*)NoneCa2(SO4)(CO3)·4H2O358.914515761110
Rauenthalite  (*)NoneCa3(AsO4)2·10H2O358.95.315762023
Realgar  (*)NoneAsS358.95.3557606,57608,57611,57620,57626712
Richelsdorfite  (*)NoneCa2Cu5Sb5+(AsO4)4(OH)6Cl·6H2O358.95.3357611,57620,5762657
Rooseveltite  (*)MonaziteBi(AsO4)358.95.3357611,57620,5762638
Roselite  (*)RoseliteCa2Co(AsO4)2·2H2O2016615762023
Rösslerite  (*)NoneMg(AsO3OH)·7H2O358.95.315762016
Rutherfordine  (*)None(UO2)(CO3)358.914515760858
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO2358.95.3257611,576205614
Safflorite  (*)LöllingiteCoAs2358.9145657606,57607,57608,57611,57620,57626317
Sainfeldite  (*)HureauliteCa5(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)2·4H2O358.95.3457604,57608,57611,5762028
Schröckingerite  (*)NoneNaCa3(UO2)(SO4)(CO3)3F·10H2O358.9145157611128
Schultenite  (*)NonePb(AsO3OH)358.914515762630
Scorodite  (*)NoneFe3+(AsO4)·2H2O358.95.3257611,576201153
Seelite  (*)SeeliteMg(UO2)2(AsO3,AsO4)2·7H2O358.91451576085
Segnitite  (*)AlunitePbFe3+3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6358.9145157626134
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)358.95757606,57607,57608,57611,57615,57620,576236417
Silver  (*)CopperAg358.966957604,57607,57608,57611,57618,57620,57626,57629,576315186
Skutterudite  (*)Skutterudite PerovskiteCoAs3358.9145857604,57606,57608,57611,57618,57620,57629,57631531
Sphaerobismoite  (*)NoneBi2O3358.91451576262
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS358.95557606,57608,57611,57615,5762021482
Spionkopite  (*)NoneCu39S28358.95457606,57611,57615,5762073
Strashimirite  (*)NoneCu4(AsO4)2(OH)2·2.5H2O358.95.3357611,57620,5762690
Studtite  (*)None(UO2)(O2)(H2O)2·2H2O358.914515762625
Sulphur  (*)SulphurS358.95.31576292045
Symplesite  (*)SymplesiteFe2+3(AsO4)2·8H2O358.95.3357608,57611,5762092
Synchysite-(Ce)  (*)NoneCaCe(CO3)2F358.9145157611232
Talmessite  (*)FairfielditeCa2Mg(AsO4)2·2H2O358.95046
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S13358.95.3557606,57607,57608,57611,576201803
Tenorite  (*)NoneCuO358.91451576261101
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S13358.9145257606,576115317
Tyrolite  (*)TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8·11H2O358.95.3357611,57620,57626245
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO2358.9145557608,57611,57620,57626,576312718
Uranophane-α  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·5H2O358.9145357611,57620,57626890
Uranospinite  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(AsO4)2·10H2O358.9145657608,57611,57612,57620,57626,5762951
Vandendriesscheite  (*)NonePb1.6(UO2)10O6(OH)11·11H2O358.9145357608,57611,5762052
Vivianite  (*)VivianiteFe2+3(PO4)2·8H2O358.9145157626636
Walpurgite  (*)NoneBi4O4(UO2)(AsO4)2·2H2O358.95.3457604,57611,57620,5762638
Weilite  (*)NoneCa(AsO3OH)358.9145257608,5761119
Wittichenite  (*)NoneCu3BiS3358.95957606,57608,57610,57611,57615,57616,57620,57626,57628297
Wölsendorfite  (*)WölsendorfitePb7(UO2)14O19(OH)4·12H2O358.9145357611,57620,5762643
Xanthoconite  (*)XanthoconiteAg3AsS3358.966357608,57611,5762089
Xenotime-(Y)  (*)ZirconY(PO4)358.95.3357608,57611,57620939
Yarrowite  (*)NoneCu9S8358.95457606,57611,57615,5762070
Yukonite  (*)NoneCa2Fe3+3(AsO4)3(OH)4·4H2O358.95029
Zeunerite  (*)AutuniteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2·12H2O358.9145457608,57611,57620,57626185
Zippeite  (*)ZippeiteK2[(UO2)4(SO4)2O2(OH)2](H2O)4358.9145257608,57626175


Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Giersdorf_00000029Fahlore "Pale Ore" bearing deposits in the Black Forest region of Germany
Giersdorf_00000033Fahlore "Pale Ore" bearing deposits in the Black Forest region of Germany
Giersdorf_00000035Fahlore "Pale Ore" bearing deposits in the Black Forest region of Germany
Giersdorf_00000037Fahlore "Pale Ore" bearing deposits in the Black Forest region of Germany
Giersdorf_00000039Fahlore "Pale Ore" bearing deposits in the Black Forest region of Germany
Giersdorf_00000041Fahlore "Pale Ore" bearing deposits in the Black Forest region of Germany


60 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Giersdorf_00000039201145Jurassic Mineralization Agehigh   YesBismuth, Bornite, Digenite, Quartz 32489Moses Segen Mine, Reinerzau District, Alpirsbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Moses SegenStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000040358.9298.9Carboniferous Host Rock Age   Yes  32489Moses Segen Mine, Reinerzau District, Alpirsbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Moses SegenStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
EJM21_817-00001163153158±5U-Pb pitchblende     13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-013-001152152 206Pb/238U pitchblende1    13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-014-001140140 206Pb/238U pitchblende1    13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-015-001177177 206Pb/238U pitchblende1    13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-016-001135135 206Pb/238U pitchblende1    13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-017-001141141 206Pb/238U pitchblende1    13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-018-001163163 206Pb/238U pitchblende1    13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-019-001164164 206Pb/238U pitchblende1    13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-020-001132132 206Pb/238U pitchblende1    13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-021-001129129 206Pb/238U pitchblende1    13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-022-001159159 206Pb/238U pitchblende1    13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00037152152152U-Pb pitchblende1    13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00038140140140U-Pb pitchblende1    13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00039177177177U-Pb pitchblende1    13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00040135135135U-Pb pitchblende1    13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00041141141141U-Pb pitchblende1    13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00042163163163U-Pb pitchblende1    13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00043164164164U-Pb pitchblende1    13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00044132132132U-Pb pitchblende1    13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00045129129129U-Pb pitchblende1    13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00046159159159U-Pb pitchblende1    13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00047152152152U-Pb pitchblende1    13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00048141141141U-Pb pitchblende1    13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00049176176176U-Pb pitchblende1    13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00050136136136U-Pb pitchblende1    13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00051142142142U-Pb pitchblende1    13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00052163163163U-Pb pitchblende1    13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00053164164164U-Pb pitchblende1    13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00054133133133U-Pb pitchblende1    13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00055131131131U-Pb pitchblende1    13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00056159159159U-Pb pitchblende1    13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00057164164164Pb-Pb pitchblende1    13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00058154154154Pb-Pb pitchblende1    13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00059160160160Pb-Pb pitchblende1    13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00060163163163Pb-Pb pitchblende1    13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00061158158158Pb-Pb pitchblende1    13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00062159159159Pb-Pb pitchblende1    13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00063160160160Pb-Pb pitchblende1    13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00064157157157Pb-Pb pitchblende1    13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00065156156156Pb-Pb pitchblende1    13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00066160160160Pb-Pb pitchblende1    13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
Kristen002290250201250-201 age of mineralization    Fluorite, QuartzU, Bi13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen Mining AreaStaude et al. (2012)10.1007/s00126-011-0365-4MD47_251 
Kristen00229120166201-66 age of mineralization     Ag, Co13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen Mining AreaStaude et al. (2012)10.1007/s00126-011-0365-4MD47_251 
Kristen002292235.323-5.3 age of mineralization    Aikinite, Anilite, Baryte, Chalcopyrite, Djurleite, Emplectite, Galena, Sphalerite, WitticheniteBi13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen Mining AreaStaude et al. (2012)10.1007/s00126-011-0365-4MD47_251 
MD35_190-00001253235244±9Xe-Xe pitchblende     13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany Meshik et al. (2000)10.1007/s001260050015MD35_190 
Pfaff2009tbl06-08253235244±9U-Pb pitchblende     13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Schwarzwald ore district, GermanyPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
Pfaff2009tbl06-11240230235±5U-Pb pitchblende     13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Schwarzwald ore district, GermanyPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
Pfaff2009tbl06-18163153158±5U-Pb pitchblende     13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Schwarzwald ore district, GermanyPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
Giersdorf_00000041201145Jurassic Mineralization Agehigh    Baryte, Bismuth, Bornite, Chalcopyrite, Digenite 16922Neuglück Mine, Böckelsbach Valley, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, NeuglückStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000042358.9298.9Carboniferous Host Rock Age      16922Neuglück Mine, Böckelsbach Valley, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, NeuglückStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000035201145Jurassic Mineralization Agehigh    Baryte, Bismuth, Bismuthinite, Cobaltite, Emplectite, Hematite, Rammelsbergite, Safflorite, Skutterudite 1784Sophia Mine, Böckelsbach Valley, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, SophiaStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000036358.9298.9Carboniferous Host Rock Age      1784Sophia Mine, Böckelsbach Valley, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, SophiaStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000033201145Jurassic Mineralization Agehigh    Bornite, Chalcopyrite, Digenite, Emplectite, Galena, Quartz, Sphalerite 1928Johann Mine, Burgfelsen, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Johann am BurgfelsenStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000034358.9298.9Carboniferous Host Rock Age      1928Johann Mine, Burgfelsen, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Johann am BurgfelsenStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000029235Miocene Mineralization Agehigh    Aikinite, Baryte, Chalcopyrite, Emplectite, Galena, Pyrite, Sphalerite, Wittichenite 10498Daniel Mine, Gallenbach Valley, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Daniel im GallenbachStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000030358.9298.9Carboniferous Host Rock Age      10498Daniel Mine, Gallenbach Valley, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Daniel im GallenbachStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000037201145Jurassic Mineralization Agehigh    Baryte, Bismuth, Bismuthinite, Digenite, Emplectite 4431Schmiedestollen Dump, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Schmiedestollen dumpStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000038358.9298.9Carboniferous Host Rock Age      4431Schmiedestollen Dump, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Schmiedestollen dumpStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 

SampleSource LocalityReference URL
R050327David Mine (König David Mine), Gallenbach Valley, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germanyhttps://rruff.info/R050327
R060778Schmiedestollen Dump, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germanyhttps://rruff.info/R060778

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