Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Heubach Valley, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Oldest recorded age at locality: 358.9
Youngest recorded age at locality: 5.3

mindat Locality ID: 33312
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-33312.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Heubach Valley, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany": 4
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 3

Number of Child Localities: 3
Child Localities:
Anton Mine (St. Anton Mine)
Mantelhof
Trillengrund

Latitude: 48°19'50"N
Longitude: 8°19'20"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 48.330555555556,8.3222222222222
AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Ba Bi C Ca Cl Co Cu F Fe H Hg K Mg Mn Na Ni O P Pb S Sb Si Ti U Y Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteAdeliteAllophaneAluniteAndalusiteApatiteAragoniteArsenicArseniosideriteArsenolamprite
ArsenoliteArsenopyriteAtelestiteAutuniteBaryteBismutiteBrochantiteCalciteChalcanthiteChalcopyrite
ChalcostibiteClayConnelliteCopperCorundumCovelliteDevillineDiasporeDigeniteEnargite
FluoriteGypsumHexahydriteHureauliteKaoliniteKobelliteKoritnigiteLöllingiteLinariteLindackerite
MalachiteMatlockiteMicaMixiteMonaziteNickelineNoneNot in a structural groupOrpimentPerovskite
PharmacosideritePolybasitePrehnitePyriteQuartzRocksaltRoseliteRutileSkutteruditeSphalerite
StanniteStibniteSymplesiteTetrahedriteTyroliteVivianiteWurtziteWölsendorfiteXanthoconiteZircon

138 IMA Minerals at location:
Acanthite  (*)Adamite  (*)Alacránite  (*)Anatase  (*)Anglesite  (*)
Ankerite  (*)Annabergite  (*)Aragonite  (*)Arsenic  (*)Arseniosiderite  (*)
Arsenolamprite  (*)Arsenolite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Arsenuranospathite  (*)Asbolane  (*)
Atelestite  (*)Azurite  (*)Bariopharmacosiderite  (*)Baryte  (*)Beudantite  (*)
Billietite  (*)Bismite  (*)Bismoclite  (*)Bismuth  (*)Bismuthinite  (*)
Bismutite  (*)Bismutoferrite  (*)Bornite  (*)Brochantite  (*)Calcite  (*)
Cerussite  (*)Chalcanthite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chlorargyrite  (*)
Chrysocolla  (*)Cinnabar  (*)Cobaltkoritnigite  (*)Conichalcite  (*)Connellite  (*)
Copper  (*)Cornubite  (*)Cornwallite  (*)Covellite  (*)Cuprite  (*)
Delafossite  (*)Devilline  (*)Digenite  (*)Dolomite  (*)Dussertite  (*)
Emplectite  (*)Enargite  (*)Erythrite  (*)Eulytine  (*)Ferrarisite  (*)
Ferrisymplesite  (*)Fluorite  (*)Galena  (*)Galenobismutite  (*)Goethite  (*)
Guérinite  (*)Gypsum  (*)Heinrichite  (*)Hematite  (*)Heterogenite  (*)
Hörnesite  (*)Nováčekite-I  (*)Idaite  (*)Kaatialaite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)
Kasolite  (*)Langite  (*)Laumontite  (*)Lautite  (*)Lavendulan  (*)
Linarite  (*)Löllingite  (*)Luzonite  (*)Machatschkiite  (*)Malachite  (*)
Metaheinrichite  (*)Metakirchheimerite  (*)Metanováčekite  (*)Metazeunerite  (*)Mimetite  (*)
Mixite  (*)Moorhouseite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Nickeline  (*)Olivenite  (*)
Orpiment  (*)Gersdorffite-Pa3  (*)Pararealgar  (*)Parasymplesite  (*)Parnauite  (*)
Pearceite  (*)Pharmacolite  (*)Picropharmacolite  (*)Pitticite  (*)Posnjakite  (*)
Pradetite  (*)Prehnite  (*)Preisingerite  (*)Proustite  (*)Pyrite  (*)
Pyrolusite  (*)Quartz  (*)Rammelsbergite  (*)Rauenthalite  (*)Realgar  (*)
Richelsdorfite  (*)Rooseveltite  (*)Roselite  (*)Rösslerite  (*)Rutile  (*)
Safflorite  (*)Sainfeldite  (*)Scorodite  (*)Siderite  (*)Silver  (*)
Skutterudite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Spionkopite  (*)Strashimirite  (*)Symplesite  (*)
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)Tyrolite  (*)Uraninite  (*)Uranophane-α  (*)Uranospinite  (*)
Vandendriesscheite  (*)Walpurgite  (*)Wittichenite  (*)Wölsendorfite  (*)Xanthoconite  (*)
Xenotime-(Y)  (*)Yarrowite  (*)Zeunerite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S201661576202793
Adamite  (*)AndalusiteZn2(AsO4)(OH)358.95.3157620254
Alacránite  (*)Not in a structural groupAs8S9358.95.315762018
Anatase  (*)Not in a structural groupTiO2358.95.31576202162
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)358.95.31576202734
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2358.95.31576233092
Annabergite  (*)VivianiteNi3(AsO4)2·8H2O358.95.3157620445
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)358.95.31576203250
Arsenic  (*)ArsenicAs358.95.3157620379
Arseniosiderite  (*)ArseniosideriteCa2Fe3+3O2(AsO4)3·3H2O358.95.3157620194
Arsenolamprite  (*)ArsenolampriteAs358.95.315762019
Arsenolite  (*)ArsenoliteAs2O3358.95.3157620231
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS358.95.31576209052
Arsenuranospathite  (*)NoneAl(UO2)2(AsO4)2F·20H2O25020115762014
Asbolane  (*)Not in a structural groupMn4+(O,OH)2·(Co,Ni,Mg,Ca)x(OH)2x·nH2O20166157620143
Atelestite  (*)AtelestiteBi2O(AsO4)(OH)2505.315762047
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)2358.95.31576205509
Bariopharmacosiderite  (*)PharmacosideriteBa0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4·5H2O358.95.3157620150
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)201145257620,5762311547
Beudantite  (*)AlunitePbFe3+3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6358.95.3157620413
Billietite  (*)NoneBa(UO2)6O4(OH)6·8H2O25020115762038
Bismite  (*)NoneBi2O32505.3157620214
Bismoclite  (*)MatlockiteBiOCl2505.315762071
Bismuth  (*)ArsenicBi2011451576201966
Bismuthinite  (*)StibniteBi2S32011451576201935
Bismutite  (*)BismutiteBi2O2(CO3)2505.3157623716
Bismutoferrite  (*)KaoliniteFe3+2Bi(SiO4)2(OH)2505.315762051
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS42011451576205516
Brochantite  (*)BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6358.95.31576201633
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)358.95.3257620,5762327770
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)358.95.31576204979
Chalcanthite  (*)ChalcanthiteCu(SO4)·5H2O358.95.3157620925
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S358.95.31576205707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2201145257620,5762327198
Chlorargyrite  (*)RocksaltAgCl201661576201382
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O358.95.31576203531
Cinnabar  (*)NoneHgS358.95.31576202600
Cobaltkoritnigite  (*)KoritnigiteCo(AsO3OH)·H2O2016615762032
Conichalcite  (*)AdeliteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)358.95.3157620363
Connellite  (*)ConnelliteCu36(SO4)(OH)62Cl8·6H2O358.95.3157620295
Copper  (*)CopperCu358.95.31576203846
Cornubite  (*)NoneCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4358.95.3157620109
Cornwallite  (*)NoneCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4358.95.3157620175
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS358.95.3257620,576234165
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O358.95.31576202970
Delafossite  (*)NoneCu1+Fe3+O2358.95.3157620144
Devilline  (*)DevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6·3H2O358.95.3157620366
Digenite  (*)DigeniteCu1.8S2011451576201027
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)2358.95.31576209895
Dussertite  (*)AluniteBaFe3+3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6358.95.315762033
Emplectite  (*)ChalcostibiteCuBiS2201145257620,57623246
Enargite  (*)Enargite WurtziteCu3AsS4358.95.3157620910
Erythrite  (*)VivianiteCo3(AsO4)2·8H2O20166157620814
Eulytine  (*)NoneBi4(SiO4)32505.315762072
Ferrarisite  (*)LindackeriteCa5(AsO3OH)2(AsO4)2·9H2O0015762011
Ferrisymplesite  (*)SymplesiteFe3+3(AsO4)2(OH)3·5H2O358.95.315762021
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF2250201257620,576239617
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS235.315762024243
Galenobismutite  (*)KobellitePbBi2S42505.3157620192
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)358.95.31576207437
Guérinite  (*)NoneCa5(AsO3OH)2(AsO4)2·9H2O358.95.315762031
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O358.95.31576206890
Heinrichite  (*)NoneBa(UO2)2(AsO4)2·10H2O25020115762018
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3201145257620,5762314640
Heterogenite  (*)NoneCo3+O(OH)20166157620111
Hörnesite  (*)VivianiteMg3(AsO4)2·8H2O358.95.3157620103
Nováčekite-I  (*)NoneMg(UO2)2(AsO4)2·12H2O25020115762055
Idaite  (*)Stannite SphaleriteCu3FeS4358.95.3157623142
Kaatialaite  (*)NoneFe3+[AsO2(OH)2]3·5H2O358.95.315762012
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4358.95.31576205591
Kasolite  (*)NonePb(UO2)(SiO4)·H2O250201157620198
Langite  (*)NoneCu4(SO4)(OH)6·2H2O358.95.3157620593
Laumontite  (*)Not in a structural groupCaAl2Si4O12·4H2O358.95.31576211271
Lautite  (*)NoneCuAsS358.95.315762032
Lavendulan  (*)NoneNaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl·5H2O358.95.3157620149
Linarite  (*)LinariteCuPb(SO4)(OH)2358.95.3157620987
Löllingite  (*)LöllingiteFeAs2358.95.3157620762
Luzonite  (*)Stannite SphaleriteCu3AsS4358.95.3157620198
Machatschkiite  (*)NoneCa6(AsO4)(AsO3OH)3(PO4)·15H2O358.95.31576201
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2358.95.3257620,5762312537
Metaheinrichite  (*)NoneBa(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O25020115762019
Metakirchheimerite  (*)NoneCo(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O250661576205
Metanováčekite  (*)NoneMg(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O25020115762026
Metazeunerite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O250201157620182
Mimetite  (*)ApatitePb5(AsO4)3Cl358.95.31576201107
Mixite  (*)MixiteCu6Bi(AsO4)3(OH)6·3H2O2505.3157620168
Moorhouseite  (*)HexahydriteCo(SO4)·6H2O2016615762014
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2358.95.315762017380
Nickeline  (*)NickelineNiAs358.95.3157620633
Olivenite  (*)AndalusiteCu2(AsO4)(OH)358.95.3157620492
Orpiment  (*)OrpimentAs2S3358.95.3157620511
Gersdorffite-Pa3  (*)PyriteNiAsS358.95.3157620767
Pararealgar  (*)NoneAs4S4358.95.315762057
Parasymplesite  (*)VivianiteFe2+3(AsO4)2·8H2O358.95.3157620124
Parnauite  (*)NoneCu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10·7H2O358.95.3157620105
Pearceite  (*)Polybasite[Ag9CuS4][(Ag,Cu)6(As,Sb)2S7]20166157620249
Pharmacolite  (*)GypsumCa(AsO3OH)·2H2O358.95.3157620105
Picropharmacolite  (*)NoneCa4Mg(AsO3OH)2(AsO4)2·11H2O358.95.315762099
Pitticite  (*)None[Fe,AsO4,SO4,H2O] (?)358.95.3157620140
Posnjakite  (*)NoneCu4(SO4)(OH)6·H2O358.95.3157620309
Pradetite  (*)LindackeriteCoCu4(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)2·9H2O201661576203
Prehnite  (*)PrehniteCa2Al(Si3Al)O10(OH)2358.95.31576211898
Preisingerite  (*)NoneBi3O(AsO4)2(OH)2505.315762053
Proustite  (*)NoneAg3AsS320166157620733
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2358.95.315762039462
Pyrolusite  (*)RutileMnO2358.95.31576203106
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO220114515762361156
Rammelsbergite  (*)LöllingiteNiAs2201145157620233
Rauenthalite  (*)NoneCa3(AsO4)2·10H2O358.95.315762023
Realgar  (*)NoneAsS358.95.3157620712
Richelsdorfite  (*)NoneCa2Cu5Sb5+(AsO4)4(OH)6Cl·6H2O358.95.315762057
Rooseveltite  (*)MonaziteBi(AsO4)2505.315762038
Roselite  (*)RoseliteCa2Co(AsO4)2·2H2O2016615762023
Rösslerite  (*)NoneMg(AsO3OH)·7H2O358.95.315762016
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO2358.95.31576205614
Safflorite  (*)LöllingiteCoAs2201145157620317
Sainfeldite  (*)HureauliteCa5(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)2·4H2O358.95.315762028
Scorodite  (*)NoneFe3+(AsO4)·2H2O358.95.31576201153
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)358.95.3257620,576236417
Silver  (*)CopperAg201661576205186
Skutterudite  (*)Skutterudite PerovskiteCoAs3201145157620531
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS235.315762021482
Spionkopite  (*)NoneCu39S28358.95.315762073
Strashimirite  (*)NoneCu4(AsO4)2(OH)2·2.5H2O358.95.315762090
Symplesite  (*)SymplesiteFe2+3(AsO4)2·8H2O358.95.315762092
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S13358.95.31576201803
Tyrolite  (*)TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8·11H2O358.95.3157620245
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO22502011576202718
Uranophane-α  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·5H2O250201157620890
Uranospinite  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(AsO4)2·10H2O25020115762051
Vandendriesscheite  (*)NonePb1.6(UO2)10O6(OH)11·11H2O25020115762052
Walpurgite  (*)NoneBi4O4(UO2)(AsO4)2·2H2O2505.315762038
Wittichenite  (*)NoneCu3BiS3235.3157620297
Wölsendorfite  (*)WölsendorfitePb7(UO2)14O19(OH)4·12H2O25020115762043
Xanthoconite  (*)XanthoconiteAg3AsS32016615762089
Xenotime-(Y)  (*)ZirconY(PO4)358.95.3157620939
Yarrowite  (*)NoneCu9S8358.95.315762070
Zeunerite  (*)AutuniteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2·12H2O250201157620185


Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Giersdorf_00000035Fahlore "Pale Ore" bearing deposits in the Black Forest region of Germany
Giersdorf_00000037Fahlore "Pale Ore" bearing deposits in the Black Forest region of Germany
Giersdorf_00000039Fahlore "Pale Ore" bearing deposits in the Black Forest region of Germany
Giersdorf_00000041Fahlore "Pale Ore" bearing deposits in the Black Forest region of Germany


56 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Giersdorf_00000039201145Jurassic Mineralization Agehigh   YesBismuth, Bornite, Digenite, Quartz 32489Moses Segen Mine, Reinerzau District, Alpirsbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Moses SegenStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000040358.9298.9Carboniferous Host Rock Age   Yes  32489Moses Segen Mine, Reinerzau District, Alpirsbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Moses SegenStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
EJM21_817-00001163153158±5U-Pb pitchblende  Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-013-001152152 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-014-001140140 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-015-001177177 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-016-001135135 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-017-001141141 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-018-001163163 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-019-001164164 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-020-001132132 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-021-001129129 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-022-001159159 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00037152152152U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00038140140140U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00039177177177U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00040135135135U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00041141141141U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00042163163163U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00043164164164U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00044132132132U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00045129129129U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00046159159159U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00047152152152U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00048141141141U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00049176176176U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00050136136136U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00051142142142U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00052163163163U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00053164164164U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00054133133133U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00055131131131U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00056159159159U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00057164164164Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00058154154154Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00059160160160Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00060163163163Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00061158158158Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00062159159159Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00063160160160Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00064157157157Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00065156156156Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00066160160160Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
Kristen002290250201250-201 age of mineralization   YesFluorite, QuartzU, Bi13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen Mining AreaStaude et al. (2012)10.1007/s00126-011-0365-4MD47_251 
Kristen00229120166201-66 age of mineralization   Yes Ag, Co13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen Mining AreaStaude et al. (2012)10.1007/s00126-011-0365-4MD47_251 
Kristen002292235.323-5.3 age of mineralization   YesAikinite, Anilite, Baryte, Chalcopyrite, Djurleite, Emplectite, Galena, Sphalerite, WitticheniteBi13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen Mining AreaStaude et al. (2012)10.1007/s00126-011-0365-4MD47_251 
MD35_190-00001253235244±9Xe-Xe pitchblende  Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany Meshik et al. (2000)10.1007/s001260050015MD35_190 
Pfaff2009tbl06-08253235244±9U-Pb pitchblende  Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Schwarzwald ore district, GermanyPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
Pfaff2009tbl06-11240230235±5U-Pb pitchblende  Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Schwarzwald ore district, GermanyPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
Pfaff2009tbl06-18163153158±5U-Pb pitchblende  Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Schwarzwald ore district, GermanyPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
Giersdorf_00000041201145Jurassic Mineralization Agehigh   YesBaryte, Bismuth, Bornite, Chalcopyrite, Digenite 16922Neuglück Mine, Böckelsbach Valley, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, NeuglückStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000042358.9298.9Carboniferous Host Rock Age   Yes  16922Neuglück Mine, Böckelsbach Valley, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, NeuglückStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000035201145Jurassic Mineralization Agehigh   YesBaryte, Bismuth, Bismuthinite, Cobaltite, Emplectite, Hematite, Rammelsbergite, Safflorite, Skutterudite 1784Sophia Mine, Böckelsbach Valley, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, SophiaStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000036358.9298.9Carboniferous Host Rock Age   Yes  1784Sophia Mine, Böckelsbach Valley, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, SophiaStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000037201145Jurassic Mineralization Agehigh   YesBaryte, Bismuth, Bismuthinite, Digenite, Emplectite 4431Schmiedestollen Dump, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Schmiedestollen dumpStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000038358.9298.9Carboniferous Host Rock Age   Yes  4431Schmiedestollen Dump, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Schmiedestollen dumpStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 

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