Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Burgfelsen, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Oldest recorded age at locality: 358.9
Youngest recorded age at locality: 5.3

mindat Locality ID: 32332
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-32332.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Burgfelsen, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany": 2
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 2

Number of Child Localities: 2
Child Localities:
Georg Mine
Johann Mine

Latitude: 48°19'57"N
Longitude: 8°21'14"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 48.3325,8.3538888888889
AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Ba Bi C Ca Ce Cl Co Cu F Fe H Hg K Mg Mn Na Nd Ni O P Pb S Sb Si Ti U Y Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Ba Mn O 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteAdeliteAllophaneAluniteAndalusiteApatiteAragoniteArsenicArseniosideriteArsenolamprite
ArsenoliteArsenopyriteAtelestiteAutuniteBaryteBrochantiteCalciteChalcanthiteChalcopyriteChalcostibite
ClayConnelliteCopperCoronaditeCorundumCovelliteDevillineDiasporeDigeniteEnargite
FluoriteGypsumHexahydriteHureauliteKaoliniteKobelliteKoritnigiteLöllingiteLepidocrociteLinarite
LindackeriteMalachiteMarcasiteMatlockiteMeneghiniteMicaMixiteMonaziteNickelineNone
Not in a structural groupOrpimentPerovskitePharmacosideritePolybasitePyriteQuartzRocksaltRutileSkutterudite
SphaleriteStanniteStibniteSymplesiteTetrahedriteTyroliteVivianiteWurtziteWölsendorfiteXanthoconite
Zircon

143 IMA Minerals at location:
Acanthite  (*)Adamite  (*)Agardite-(Ce)  (*)Agardite-(Nd)  (*)Aikinite  (*)
Alacránite  (*)Alloclasite  (*)Allophane  (*)Anatase  (*)Anglesite  (*)
Anhydrite  (*)Annabergite  (*)Aragonite  (*)Arsenic  (*)Arseniosiderite  (*)
Arsenolamprite  (*)Arsenolite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Arsenuranospathite  (*)Asbolane  (*)
Atelestite  (*)Azurite  (*)Bariopharmacosiderite  (*)Baryte  (*)Beudantite  (*)
Billietite  (*)Bismite  (*)Bismoclite  (*)Bismuth  (*)Bismuthinite  (*)
Bismutoferrite  (*)Bornite  (*)Brochantite  (*)Calcite  (*)Camgasite  (*)
Chalcanthite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chlorargyrite  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)
Cinnabar  (*)Cobaltkoritnigite  (*)Conichalcite  (*)Connellite  (*)Copper  (*)
Cornubite  (*)Cornwallite  (*)Covellite  (*)Cuprite  (*)Delafossite  (*)
Devilline  (*)Digenite  (*)Dolomite  (*)Dussertite  (*)Emplectite  (*)
Enargite  (*)Erythrite  (*)Eulytine  (*)Ferrarisite  (*)Ferrisymplesite  (*)
Fluorite  (*)Galena  (*)Galenobismutite  (*)Goethite  (*)Gypsum  (*)
Heinrichite  (*)Hematite  (*)Heterogenite  (*)Hollandite  (*)Hörnesite  (*)
Nováčekite-I  (*)Kaatialaite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)Kasolite  (*)Langite  (*)
Lautite  (*)Lavendulan  (*)Lepidocrocite  (*)Linarite  (*)Löllingite  (*)
Luzonite  (*)Malachite  (*)Manganite  (*)Marcasite  (*)Metaheinrichite  (*)
Metakahlerite  (*)Metakirchheimerite  (*)Metanováčekite  (*)Metazeunerite  (*)Mimetite  (*)
Mixite  (*)Monohydrocalcite  (*)Moorhouseite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Nickeline  (*)
Olivenite  (*)Orpiment  (*)Pararealgar  (*)Parasymplesite  (*)Parnauite  (*)
Pearceite  (*)Pharmacolite  (*)Picropharmacolite  (*)Pitticite  (*)Posnjakite  (*)
Preisingerite  (*)Proustite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrolusite  (*)Quartz  (*)
Rammelsbergite  (*)Rapidcreekite  (*)Realgar  (*)Richelsdorfite  (*)Rooseveltite  (*)
Rutile  (*)Safflorite  (*)Sainfeldite  (*)Schröckingerite  (*)Scorodite  (*)
Siderite  (*)Silver  (*)Skutterudite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Spionkopite  (*)
Strashimirite  (*)Symplesite  (*)Synchysite-(Ce)  (*)Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)
Tyrolite  (*)Uraninite  (*)Uranophane-α  (*)Uranospinite  (*)Vandendriesscheite  (*)
Walpurgite  (*)Weilite  (*)Wittichenite  (*)Wölsendorfite  (*)Xanthoconite  (*)
Xenotime-(Y)  (*)Yarrowite  (*)Zeunerite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S358.91451576112793
Adamite  (*)AndalusiteZn2(AsO4)(OH)358.9145157611254
Agardite-(Ce)  (*)MixiteCeCu2+6(AsO4)3(OH)6·3H2O358.914515761143
Agardite-(Nd)  (*)MixiteNdCu2+6(AsO4)3(OH)6·3H2O358.914515761118
Aikinite  (*)MeneghiniteCuPbBiS3358.9145157611315
Alacránite  (*)Not in a structural groupAs8S9358.914515761118
Alloclasite  (*)LöllingiteCoAsS358.914515761156
Allophane  (*)AllophaneAl2O3(SiO2)1.3-2.0·2.5-3.0H2O358.9145157611470
Anatase  (*)Not in a structural groupTiO2358.91451576112162
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)358.91451576112734
Anhydrite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa(SO4)358.91451576111588
Annabergite  (*)VivianiteNi3(AsO4)2·8H2O358.9145157611445
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)358.91451576113250
Arsenic  (*)ArsenicAs358.9145157611379
Arseniosiderite  (*)ArseniosideriteCa2Fe3+3O2(AsO4)3·3H2O358.9145157611194
Arsenolamprite  (*)ArsenolampriteAs358.914515761119
Arsenolite  (*)ArsenoliteAs2O3358.9145157611231
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS358.91451576119052
Arsenuranospathite  (*)NoneAl(UO2)2(AsO4)2F·20H2O358.914515761114
Asbolane  (*)Not in a structural groupMn4+(O,OH)2·(Co,Ni,Mg,Ca)x(OH)2x·nH2O358.9145157611143
Atelestite  (*)AtelestiteBi2O(AsO4)(OH)358.914515761147
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)2358.91451576115509
Bariopharmacosiderite  (*)PharmacosideriteBa0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4·5H2O358.9145157611150
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)358.9145257610,5761111547
Beudantite  (*)AlunitePbFe3+3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6358.9145157611413
Billietite  (*)NoneBa(UO2)6O4(OH)6·8H2O358.914515761138
Bismite  (*)NoneBi2O3358.9145157611214
Bismoclite  (*)MatlockiteBiOCl358.914515761171
Bismuth  (*)ArsenicBi358.91451576111966
Bismuthinite  (*)StibniteBi2S3358.91451576111935
Bismutoferrite  (*)KaoliniteFe3+2Bi(SiO4)2(OH)358.914515761151
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS42011451576115516
Brochantite  (*)BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6358.91451576111633
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)358.914515761127770
Camgasite  (*)NoneCaMg(AsO4)(OH)·5H2O358.91451576111
Chalcanthite  (*)ChalcanthiteCu(SO4)·5H2O358.95.3257610,57611925
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S358.91451576115707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS220114515761127198
Chlorargyrite  (*)RocksaltAgCl358.91451576111382
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O358.91451576113531
Cinnabar  (*)NoneHgS358.91451576112600
Cobaltkoritnigite  (*)KoritnigiteCo(AsO3OH)·H2O358.914515761132
Conichalcite  (*)AdeliteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)358.9145157611363
Connellite  (*)ConnelliteCu36(SO4)(OH)62Cl8·6H2O358.9145157611295
Copper  (*)CopperCu358.91451576113846
Cornubite  (*)NoneCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4358.9145157611109
Cornwallite  (*)NoneCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4358.9145157611175
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS358.91451576114165
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O358.91451576112970
Delafossite  (*)NoneCu1+Fe3+O2358.9145157611144
Devilline  (*)DevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6·3H2O358.9145157611366
Digenite  (*)DigeniteCu1.8S2011451576111027
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)2358.91451576119895
Dussertite  (*)AluniteBaFe3+3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6358.914515761133
Emplectite  (*)ChalcostibiteCuBiS2201145257610,57611246
Enargite  (*)Enargite WurtziteCu3AsS4358.9145157611910
Erythrite  (*)VivianiteCo3(AsO4)2·8H2O358.9145157611814
Eulytine  (*)NoneBi4(SiO4)3358.914515761172
Ferrarisite  (*)LindackeriteCa5(AsO3OH)2(AsO4)2·9H2O0015761111
Ferrisymplesite  (*)SymplesiteFe3+3(AsO4)2(OH)3·5H2O358.914515761121
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF2358.9145257610,576119617
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS20114515761124243
Galenobismutite  (*)KobellitePbBi2S4358.9145157611192
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)358.91451576117437
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O358.91451576116890
Heinrichite  (*)NoneBa(UO2)2(AsO4)2·10H2O358.914515761118
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3358.914515761114640
Heterogenite  (*)NoneCo3+O(OH)358.9145157611111
Hollandite  (*)CoronaditeBa(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16358.91450243
Hörnesite  (*)VivianiteMg3(AsO4)2·8H2O358.9145157611103
Nováčekite-I  (*)NoneMg(UO2)2(AsO4)2·12H2O358.914515761155
Kaatialaite  (*)NoneFe3+[AsO2(OH)2]3·5H2O358.914515761112
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4358.91451576115591
Kasolite  (*)NonePb(UO2)(SiO4)·H2O358.9145157611198
Langite  (*)NoneCu4(SO4)(OH)6·2H2O358.9145157611593
Lautite  (*)NoneCuAsS358.914515761132
Lavendulan  (*)NoneNaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl·5H2O358.9145157611149
Lepidocrocite  (*)LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)358.9145157611581
Linarite  (*)LinariteCuPb(SO4)(OH)2358.9145157611987
Löllingite  (*)LöllingiteFeAs2358.9145157611762
Luzonite  (*)Stannite SphaleriteCu3AsS4358.9145157611198
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2358.914515761112537
Manganite  (*)RutileMn3+O(OH)358.95.3157610770
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS2358.91451576115674
Metaheinrichite  (*)NoneBa(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O358.914515761119
Metakahlerite  (*)NoneFe2+(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O358.914515761118
Metakirchheimerite  (*)NoneCo(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O358.91451576115
Metanováčekite  (*)NoneMg(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O358.914515761126
Metazeunerite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O358.9145157611182
Mimetite  (*)ApatitePb5(AsO4)3Cl358.91451576111107
Mixite  (*)MixiteCu6Bi(AsO4)3(OH)6·3H2O358.95.3257610,57611168
Monohydrocalcite  (*)NoneCa(CO3)·H2O358.914515761155
Moorhouseite  (*)HexahydriteCo(SO4)·6H2O358.914515761114
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2358.914515761117380
Nickeline  (*)NickelineNiAs358.9145157611633
Olivenite  (*)AndalusiteCu2(AsO4)(OH)358.9145157611492
Orpiment  (*)OrpimentAs2S3358.9145157611511
Pararealgar  (*)NoneAs4S4358.914515761157
Parasymplesite  (*)VivianiteFe2+3(AsO4)2·8H2O358.9145157611124
Parnauite  (*)NoneCu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10·7H2O358.9145157611105
Pearceite  (*)Polybasite[Ag9CuS4][(Ag,Cu)6(As,Sb)2S7]358.9145157611249
Pharmacolite  (*)GypsumCa(AsO3OH)·2H2O358.9145157611105
Picropharmacolite  (*)NoneCa4Mg(AsO3OH)2(AsO4)2·11H2O358.914515761199
Pitticite  (*)None[Fe,AsO4,SO4,H2O] (?)358.9145157611140
Posnjakite  (*)NoneCu4(SO4)(OH)6·H2O358.9145157611309
Preisingerite  (*)NoneBi3O(AsO4)2(OH)358.914515761153
Proustite  (*)NoneAg3AsS3358.9145157611733
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2358.914515761139462
Pyrolusite  (*)RutileMnO2358.91451576113106
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2201145257610,5761161156
Rammelsbergite  (*)LöllingiteNiAs2358.9145157611233
Rapidcreekite  (*)NoneCa2(SO4)(CO3)·4H2O358.914515761110
Realgar  (*)NoneAsS358.9145157611712
Richelsdorfite  (*)NoneCa2Cu5Sb5+(AsO4)4(OH)6Cl·6H2O358.914515761157
Rooseveltite  (*)MonaziteBi(AsO4)358.914515761138
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO2358.91451576115614
Safflorite  (*)LöllingiteCoAs2358.9145157611317
Sainfeldite  (*)HureauliteCa5(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)2·4H2O358.914515761128
Schröckingerite  (*)NoneNaCa3(UO2)(SO4)(CO3)3F·10H2O358.9145157611128
Scorodite  (*)NoneFe3+(AsO4)·2H2O358.91451576111153
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)358.91451576116417
Silver  (*)CopperAg358.91451576115186
Skutterudite  (*)Skutterudite PerovskiteCoAs3358.9145157611531
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS20114515761121482
Spionkopite  (*)NoneCu39S28358.914515761173
Strashimirite  (*)NoneCu4(AsO4)2(OH)2·2.5H2O358.914515761190
Symplesite  (*)SymplesiteFe2+3(AsO4)2·8H2O358.914515761192
Synchysite-(Ce)  (*)NoneCaCe(CO3)2F358.9145157611232
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S13358.91451576111803
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S13358.91451576115317
Tyrolite  (*)TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8·11H2O358.9145157611245
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO2358.91451576112718
Uranophane-α  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·5H2O358.9145157611890
Uranospinite  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(AsO4)2·10H2O358.914515761151
Vandendriesscheite  (*)NonePb1.6(UO2)10O6(OH)11·11H2O358.914515761152
Walpurgite  (*)NoneBi4O4(UO2)(AsO4)2·2H2O358.914515761138
Weilite  (*)NoneCa(AsO3OH)358.914515761119
Wittichenite  (*)NoneCu3BiS3358.95.3257610,57611297
Wölsendorfite  (*)WölsendorfitePb7(UO2)14O19(OH)4·12H2O358.914515761143
Xanthoconite  (*)XanthoconiteAg3AsS3358.914515761189
Xenotime-(Y)  (*)ZirconY(PO4)358.9145157611939
Yarrowite  (*)NoneCu9S8358.914515761170
Zeunerite  (*)AutuniteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2·12H2O358.9145157611185


Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Giersdorf_00000033Fahlore "Pale Ore" bearing deposits in the Black Forest region of Germany
Giersdorf_00000035Fahlore "Pale Ore" bearing deposits in the Black Forest region of Germany
Giersdorf_00000037Fahlore "Pale Ore" bearing deposits in the Black Forest region of Germany
Giersdorf_00000039Fahlore "Pale Ore" bearing deposits in the Black Forest region of Germany
Giersdorf_00000041Fahlore "Pale Ore" bearing deposits in the Black Forest region of Germany


58 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Giersdorf_00000039201145Jurassic Mineralization Agehigh   YesBismuth, Bornite, Digenite, Quartz 32489Moses Segen Mine, Reinerzau District, Alpirsbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Moses SegenStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000040358.9298.9Carboniferous Host Rock Age   Yes  32489Moses Segen Mine, Reinerzau District, Alpirsbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Moses SegenStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
EJM21_817-00001163153158±5U-Pb pitchblende  Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-013-001152152 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-014-001140140 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-015-001177177 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-016-001135135 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-017-001141141 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-018-001163163 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-019-001164164 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-020-001132132 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-021-001129129 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-022-001159159 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00037152152152U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00038140140140U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00039177177177U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00040135135135U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00041141141141U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00042163163163U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00043164164164U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00044132132132U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00045129129129U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00046159159159U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00047152152152U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00048141141141U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00049176176176U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00050136136136U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00051142142142U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00052163163163U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00053164164164U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00054133133133U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00055131131131U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00056159159159U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00057164164164Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00058154154154Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00059160160160Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00060163163163Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00061158158158Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00062159159159Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00063160160160Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00064157157157Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00065156156156Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00066160160160Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
Kristen002290250201250-201 age of mineralization   YesFluorite, QuartzU, Bi13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen Mining AreaStaude et al. (2012)10.1007/s00126-011-0365-4MD47_251 
Kristen00229120166201-66 age of mineralization   Yes Ag, Co13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen Mining AreaStaude et al. (2012)10.1007/s00126-011-0365-4MD47_251 
Kristen002292235.323-5.3 age of mineralization   YesAikinite, Anilite, Baryte, Chalcopyrite, Djurleite, Emplectite, Galena, Sphalerite, WitticheniteBi13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen Mining AreaStaude et al. (2012)10.1007/s00126-011-0365-4MD47_251 
MD35_190-00001253235244±9Xe-Xe pitchblende  Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany Meshik et al. (2000)10.1007/s001260050015MD35_190 
Pfaff2009tbl06-08253235244±9U-Pb pitchblende  Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Schwarzwald ore district, GermanyPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
Pfaff2009tbl06-11240230235±5U-Pb pitchblende  Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Schwarzwald ore district, GermanyPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
Pfaff2009tbl06-18163153158±5U-Pb pitchblende  Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Schwarzwald ore district, GermanyPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
Giersdorf_00000041201145Jurassic Mineralization Agehigh   YesBaryte, Bismuth, Bornite, Chalcopyrite, Digenite 16922Neuglück Mine, Böckelsbach Valley, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, NeuglückStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000042358.9298.9Carboniferous Host Rock Age   Yes  16922Neuglück Mine, Böckelsbach Valley, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, NeuglückStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000035201145Jurassic Mineralization Agehigh   YesBaryte, Bismuth, Bismuthinite, Cobaltite, Emplectite, Hematite, Rammelsbergite, Safflorite, Skutterudite 1784Sophia Mine, Böckelsbach Valley, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, SophiaStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000036358.9298.9Carboniferous Host Rock Age   Yes  1784Sophia Mine, Böckelsbach Valley, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, SophiaStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000033201145Jurassic Mineralization Agehigh    Bornite, Chalcopyrite, Digenite, Emplectite, Galena, Quartz, Sphalerite 1928Johann Mine, Burgfelsen, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Johann am BurgfelsenStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000034358.9298.9Carboniferous Host Rock Age      1928Johann Mine, Burgfelsen, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Johann am BurgfelsenStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000037201145Jurassic Mineralization Agehigh   YesBaryte, Bismuth, Bismuthinite, Digenite, Emplectite 4431Schmiedestollen Dump, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Schmiedestollen dumpStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000038358.9298.9Carboniferous Host Rock Age   Yes  4431Schmiedestollen Dump, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Schmiedestollen dumpStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 

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