Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Johann Mine, Burgfelsen, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Oldest recorded age at locality: 358.9
Youngest recorded age at locality: 5.3

mindat Locality ID: 1928
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-1928.html

Tectonic Settings: Continental Extension

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Johann Mine, Burgfelsen, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany": 0
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 0

Latitude: 48°19'57"N
Longitude: 8°21'14"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 48.3325,8.3538888888889
AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Ba Bi C Ca Ce Cl Co Cu F Fe H Hg K Mg Mn Na Nd Ni O P Pb S Sb Si Ti U Y Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Ag Al As Ba Bi C Ca Ce Cl Co Cu F Fe H Hg K Mg Mn Na Nd Ni O P Pb S Sb Si Ti U Y Zn 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteAdeliteAllophaneAluniteAndalusiteApatiteAragoniteArsenicArseniosideriteArsenolamprite
ArsenoliteArsenopyriteAtelestiteAutuniteBaryteBrochantiteCalciteChalcanthiteChalcopyriteChalcostibite
ClayConnelliteCopperCorundumCovelliteDevillineDiasporeDigeniteEnargiteFluorite
GypsumHexahydriteHureauliteKaoliniteKobelliteKoritnigiteLöllingiteLepidocrociteLinariteLindackerite
MalachiteMarcasiteMatlockiteMeneghiniteMicaMixiteMonaziteNickelineNoneNot in a structural group
OrpimentPerovskitePharmacosideritePolybasitePyriteQuartzRocksaltRutileSkutteruditeSphalerite
StanniteStibniteSymplesiteTetrahedriteTyroliteVivianiteWurtziteWölsendorfiteXanthoconiteZircon

141 IMA Minerals at location:
Acanthite  (*)Adamite  (*)Agardite-(Ce)  (*)Agardite-(Nd)  (*)Aikinite  (*)
Alacránite  (*)Alloclasite  (*)Allophane  (*)Anatase  (*)Anglesite  (*)
Anhydrite  (*)Annabergite  (*)Aragonite  (*)Arsenic  (*)Arseniosiderite  (*)
Arsenolamprite  (*)Arsenolite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Arsenuranospathite  (*)Asbolane  (*)
Atelestite  (*)Azurite  (*)Bariopharmacosiderite  (*)Baryte  (*)Beudantite  (*)
Billietite  (*)Bismite  (*)Bismoclite  (*)Bismuth  (*)Bismuthinite  (*)
Bismutoferrite  (*)Bornite  (*)Brochantite  (*)Calcite  (*)Camgasite  (*)
Chalcanthite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chlorargyrite  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)
Cinnabar  (*)Cobaltkoritnigite  (*)Conichalcite  (*)Connellite  (*)Copper  (*)
Cornubite  (*)Cornwallite  (*)Covellite  (*)Cuprite  (*)Delafossite  (*)
Devilline  (*)Digenite  (*)Dolomite  (*)Dussertite  (*)Emplectite  (*)
Enargite  (*)Erythrite  (*)Eulytine  (*)Ferrarisite  (*)Ferrisymplesite  (*)
Fluorite  (*)Galena  (*)Galenobismutite  (*)Goethite  (*)Gypsum  (*)
Heinrichite  (*)Hematite  (*)Heterogenite  (*)Hörnesite  (*)Nováčekite-I  (*)
Kaatialaite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)Kasolite  (*)Langite  (*)Lautite  (*)
Lavendulan  (*)Lepidocrocite  (*)Linarite  (*)Löllingite  (*)Luzonite  (*)
Malachite  (*)Marcasite  (*)Metaheinrichite  (*)Metakahlerite  (*)Metakirchheimerite  (*)
Metanováčekite  (*)Metazeunerite  (*)Mimetite  (*)Mixite  (*)Monohydrocalcite  (*)
Moorhouseite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Nickeline  (*)Olivenite  (*)Orpiment  (*)
Pararealgar  (*)Parasymplesite  (*)Parnauite  (*)Pearceite  (*)Pharmacolite  (*)
Picropharmacolite  (*)Pitticite  (*)Posnjakite  (*)Preisingerite  (*)Proustite  (*)
Pyrite  (*)Pyrolusite  (*)Quartz  (*)Rammelsbergite  (*)Rapidcreekite  (*)
Realgar  (*)Richelsdorfite  (*)Rooseveltite  (*)Rutile  (*)Safflorite  (*)
Sainfeldite  (*)Schröckingerite  (*)Scorodite  (*)Siderite  (*)Silver  (*)
Skutterudite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Spionkopite  (*)Strashimirite  (*)Symplesite  (*)
Synchysite-(Ce)  (*)Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Tyrolite  (*)Uraninite  (*)
Uranophane-α  (*)Uranospinite  (*)Vandendriesscheite  (*)Walpurgite  (*)Weilite  (*)
Wittichenite  (*)Wölsendorfite  (*)Xanthoconite  (*)Xenotime-(Y)  (*)Yarrowite  (*)
Zeunerite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S358.914502793
Adamite  (*)AndalusiteZn2(AsO4)(OH)358.91450254
Agardite-(Ce)  (*)MixiteCeCu2+6(AsO4)3(OH)6·3H2O358.9145043
Agardite-(Nd)  (*)MixiteNdCu2+6(AsO4)3(OH)6·3H2O358.9145018
Aikinite  (*)MeneghiniteCuPbBiS3358.91450315
Alacránite  (*)Not in a structural groupAs8S9358.9145018
Alloclasite  (*)LöllingiteCoAsS358.9145056
Allophane  (*)AllophaneAl2O3(SiO2)1.3-2.0·2.5-3.0H2O358.91450470
Anatase  (*)Not in a structural groupTiO2358.914502162
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)358.914502734
Anhydrite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa(SO4)358.914501588
Annabergite  (*)VivianiteNi3(AsO4)2·8H2O358.91450445
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)358.914503250
Arsenic  (*)ArsenicAs358.91450379
Arseniosiderite  (*)ArseniosideriteCa2Fe3+3O2(AsO4)3·3H2O358.91450194
Arsenolamprite  (*)ArsenolampriteAs358.9145019
Arsenolite  (*)ArsenoliteAs2O3358.91450231
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS358.914509052
Arsenuranospathite  (*)NoneAl(UO2)2(AsO4)2F·20H2O358.9145014
Asbolane  (*)Not in a structural groupMn4+(O,OH)2·(Co,Ni,Mg,Ca)x(OH)2x·nH2O358.91450143
Atelestite  (*)AtelestiteBi2O(AsO4)(OH)358.9145047
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)2358.914505509
Bariopharmacosiderite  (*)PharmacosideriteBa0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4·5H2O358.91450150
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)358.9145011547
Beudantite  (*)AlunitePbFe3+3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6358.91450413
Billietite  (*)NoneBa(UO2)6O4(OH)6·8H2O358.9145038
Bismite  (*)NoneBi2O3358.91450214
Bismoclite  (*)MatlockiteBiOCl358.9145071
Bismuth  (*)ArsenicBi358.914501966
Bismuthinite  (*)StibniteBi2S3358.914501935
Bismutoferrite  (*)KaoliniteFe3+2Bi(SiO4)2(OH)358.9145051
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS420114505516
Brochantite  (*)BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6358.914501633
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)358.9145027770
Camgasite  (*)NoneCaMg(AsO4)(OH)·5H2O358.914501
Chalcanthite  (*)ChalcanthiteCu(SO4)·5H2O358.91450925
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S358.914505707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2201145027198
Chlorargyrite  (*)RocksaltAgCl358.914501382
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O358.914503531
Cinnabar  (*)NoneHgS358.914502600
Cobaltkoritnigite  (*)KoritnigiteCo(AsO3OH)·H2O358.9145032
Conichalcite  (*)AdeliteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)358.91450363
Connellite  (*)ConnelliteCu36(SO4)(OH)62Cl8·6H2O358.91450295
Copper  (*)CopperCu358.914503846
Cornubite  (*)NoneCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4358.91450109
Cornwallite  (*)NoneCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4358.91450175
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS358.914504165
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O358.914502970
Delafossite  (*)NoneCu1+Fe3+O2358.91450144
Devilline  (*)DevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6·3H2O358.91450366
Digenite  (*)DigeniteCu1.8S20114501027
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)2358.914509895
Dussertite  (*)AluniteBaFe3+3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6358.9145033
Emplectite  (*)ChalcostibiteCuBiS22011450246
Enargite  (*)Enargite WurtziteCu3AsS4358.91450910
Erythrite  (*)VivianiteCo3(AsO4)2·8H2O358.91450814
Eulytine  (*)NoneBi4(SiO4)3358.9145072
Ferrarisite  (*)LindackeriteCa5(AsO3OH)2(AsO4)2·9H2O00011
Ferrisymplesite  (*)SymplesiteFe3+3(AsO4)2(OH)3·5H2O358.9145021
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF2358.914509617
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS201145024243
Galenobismutite  (*)KobellitePbBi2S4358.91450192
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)358.914507437
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O358.914506890
Heinrichite  (*)NoneBa(UO2)2(AsO4)2·10H2O358.9145018
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3358.9145014640
Heterogenite  (*)NoneCo3+O(OH)358.91450111
Hörnesite  (*)VivianiteMg3(AsO4)2·8H2O358.91450103
Nováčekite-I  (*)NoneMg(UO2)2(AsO4)2·12H2O358.9145055
Kaatialaite  (*)NoneFe3+[AsO2(OH)2]3·5H2O358.9145012
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4358.914505591
Kasolite  (*)NonePb(UO2)(SiO4)·H2O358.91450198
Langite  (*)NoneCu4(SO4)(OH)6·2H2O358.91450593
Lautite  (*)NoneCuAsS358.9145032
Lavendulan  (*)NoneNaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl·5H2O358.91450149
Lepidocrocite  (*)LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)358.91450581
Linarite  (*)LinariteCuPb(SO4)(OH)2358.91450987
Löllingite  (*)LöllingiteFeAs2358.91450762
Luzonite  (*)Stannite SphaleriteCu3AsS4358.91450198
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2358.9145012537
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS2358.914505674
Metaheinrichite  (*)NoneBa(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O358.9145019
Metakahlerite  (*)NoneFe2+(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O358.9145018
Metakirchheimerite  (*)NoneCo(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O358.914505
Metanováčekite  (*)NoneMg(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O358.9145026
Metazeunerite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O358.91450182
Mimetite  (*)ApatitePb5(AsO4)3Cl358.914501107
Mixite  (*)MixiteCu6Bi(AsO4)3(OH)6·3H2O358.91450168
Monohydrocalcite  (*)NoneCa(CO3)·H2O358.9145055
Moorhouseite  (*)HexahydriteCo(SO4)·6H2O358.9145014
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2358.9145017380
Nickeline  (*)NickelineNiAs358.91450633
Olivenite  (*)AndalusiteCu2(AsO4)(OH)358.91450492
Orpiment  (*)OrpimentAs2S3358.91450511
Pararealgar  (*)NoneAs4S4358.9145057
Parasymplesite  (*)VivianiteFe2+3(AsO4)2·8H2O358.91450124
Parnauite  (*)NoneCu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10·7H2O358.91450105
Pearceite  (*)Polybasite[Ag9CuS4][(Ag,Cu)6(As,Sb)2S7]358.91450249
Pharmacolite  (*)GypsumCa(AsO3OH)·2H2O358.91450105
Picropharmacolite  (*)NoneCa4Mg(AsO3OH)2(AsO4)2·11H2O358.9145099
Pitticite  (*)None[Fe,AsO4,SO4,H2O] (?)358.91450140
Posnjakite  (*)NoneCu4(SO4)(OH)6·H2O358.91450309
Preisingerite  (*)NoneBi3O(AsO4)2(OH)358.9145053
Proustite  (*)NoneAg3AsS3358.91450733
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2358.9145039462
Pyrolusite  (*)RutileMnO2358.914503106
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2201145061156
Rammelsbergite  (*)LöllingiteNiAs2358.91450233
Rapidcreekite  (*)NoneCa2(SO4)(CO3)·4H2O358.9145010
Realgar  (*)NoneAsS358.91450712
Richelsdorfite  (*)NoneCa2Cu5Sb5+(AsO4)4(OH)6Cl·6H2O358.9145057
Rooseveltite  (*)MonaziteBi(AsO4)358.9145038
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO2358.914505614
Safflorite  (*)LöllingiteCoAs2358.91450317
Sainfeldite  (*)HureauliteCa5(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)2·4H2O358.9145028
Schröckingerite  (*)NoneNaCa3(UO2)(SO4)(CO3)3F·10H2O358.91450128
Scorodite  (*)NoneFe3+(AsO4)·2H2O358.914501153
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)358.914506417
Silver  (*)CopperAg358.914505186
Skutterudite  (*)Skutterudite PerovskiteCoAs3358.91450531
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS201145021482
Spionkopite  (*)NoneCu39S28358.9145073
Strashimirite  (*)NoneCu4(AsO4)2(OH)2·2.5H2O358.9145090
Symplesite  (*)SymplesiteFe2+3(AsO4)2·8H2O358.9145092
Synchysite-(Ce)  (*)NoneCaCe(CO3)2F358.91450232
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S13358.914501803
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S13358.914505317
Tyrolite  (*)TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8·11H2O358.91450245
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO2358.914502718
Uranophane-α  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·5H2O358.91450890
Uranospinite  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(AsO4)2·10H2O358.9145051
Vandendriesscheite  (*)NonePb1.6(UO2)10O6(OH)11·11H2O358.9145052
Walpurgite  (*)NoneBi4O4(UO2)(AsO4)2·2H2O358.9145038
Weilite  (*)NoneCa(AsO3OH)358.9145019
Wittichenite  (*)NoneCu3BiS3358.91450297
Wölsendorfite  (*)WölsendorfitePb7(UO2)14O19(OH)4·12H2O358.9145043
Xanthoconite  (*)XanthoconiteAg3AsS3358.9145089
Xenotime-(Y)  (*)ZirconY(PO4)358.91450939
Yarrowite  (*)NoneCu9S8358.9145070
Zeunerite  (*)AutuniteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2·12H2O358.91450185


Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Giersdorf_00000033Fahlore "Pale Ore" bearing deposits in the Black Forest region of Germany
Giersdorf_00000035Fahlore "Pale Ore" bearing deposits in the Black Forest region of Germany
Giersdorf_00000037Fahlore "Pale Ore" bearing deposits in the Black Forest region of Germany
Giersdorf_00000039Fahlore "Pale Ore" bearing deposits in the Black Forest region of Germany
Giersdorf_00000041Fahlore "Pale Ore" bearing deposits in the Black Forest region of Germany


58 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Giersdorf_00000039201145Jurassic Mineralization Agehigh   YesBismuth, Bornite, Digenite, Quartz 32489Moses Segen Mine, Reinerzau District, Alpirsbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Moses SegenStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000040358.9298.9Carboniferous Host Rock Age   Yes  32489Moses Segen Mine, Reinerzau District, Alpirsbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Moses SegenStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
EJM21_817-00001163153158±5U-Pb pitchblende  Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-013-001152152 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-014-001140140 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-015-001177177 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-016-001135135 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-017-001141141 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-018-001163163 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-019-001164164 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-020-001132132 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-021-001129129 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-022-001159159 206Pb/238U pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00037152152152U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00038140140140U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00039177177177U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00040135135135U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00041141141141U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00042163163163U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00043164164164U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00044132132132U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00045129129129U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00046159159159U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00047152152152U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00048141141141U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00049176176176U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00050136136136U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00051142142142U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00052163163163U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00053164164164U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00054133133133U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00055131131131U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00056159159159U-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00057164164164Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00058154154154Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00059160160160Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00060163163163Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00061158158158Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00062159159159Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00063160160160Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00064157157157Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00065156156156Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00066160160160Pb-Pb pitchblende1 Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichenPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
Kristen002290250201250-201 age of mineralization   YesFluorite, QuartzU, Bi13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen Mining AreaStaude et al. (2012)10.1007/s00126-011-0365-4MD47_251 
Kristen00229120166201-66 age of mineralization   Yes Ag, Co13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen Mining AreaStaude et al. (2012)10.1007/s00126-011-0365-4MD47_251 
Kristen002292235.323-5.3 age of mineralization   YesAikinite, Anilite, Baryte, Chalcopyrite, Djurleite, Emplectite, Galena, Sphalerite, WitticheniteBi13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen Mining AreaStaude et al. (2012)10.1007/s00126-011-0365-4MD47_251 
MD35_190-00001253235244±9Xe-Xe pitchblende  Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany Meshik et al. (2000)10.1007/s001260050015MD35_190 
Pfaff2009tbl06-08253235244±9U-Pb pitchblende  Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Schwarzwald ore district, GermanyPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
Pfaff2009tbl06-11240230235±5U-Pb pitchblende  Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Schwarzwald ore district, GermanyPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
Pfaff2009tbl06-18163153158±5U-Pb pitchblende  Yes  13883Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Schwarzwald ore district, GermanyPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
Giersdorf_00000041201145Jurassic Mineralization Agehigh   YesBaryte, Bismuth, Bornite, Chalcopyrite, Digenite 16922Neuglück Mine, Böckelsbach Valley, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, NeuglückStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000042358.9298.9Carboniferous Host Rock Age   Yes  16922Neuglück Mine, Böckelsbach Valley, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, NeuglückStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000035201145Jurassic Mineralization Agehigh   YesBaryte, Bismuth, Bismuthinite, Cobaltite, Emplectite, Hematite, Rammelsbergite, Safflorite, Skutterudite 1784Sophia Mine, Böckelsbach Valley, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, SophiaStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000036358.9298.9Carboniferous Host Rock Age   Yes  1784Sophia Mine, Böckelsbach Valley, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, SophiaStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000033201145Jurassic Mineralization Agehigh    Bornite, Chalcopyrite, Digenite, Emplectite, Galena, Quartz, Sphalerite 1928Johann Mine, Burgfelsen, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Johann am BurgfelsenStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000034358.9298.9Carboniferous Host Rock Age      1928Johann Mine, Burgfelsen, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Johann am BurgfelsenStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000037201145Jurassic Mineralization Agehigh   YesBaryte, Bismuth, Bismuthinite, Digenite, Emplectite 4431Schmiedestollen Dump, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Schmiedestollen dumpStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000038358.9298.9Carboniferous Host Rock Age   Yes  4431Schmiedestollen Dump, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Schmiedestollen dumpStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 

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