Forsterite R060539

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Record 1530 of 4216  

Name: Forsterite
RRUFF ID: R060539
Ideal Chemistry: Mg2(SiO4)
Locality: Sri Lanka
Source: Gemological Institute of America 19488 [view label]
Owner: RRUFF
Description: Brown cut gemstone
Status: The identification of this mineral has been confirmed by X-ray diffraction and chemical analysis
Mineral Group: [ Olivine (61) ]
Quick search: [ All Forsterite samples (20) ]
CHEMISTRY 
RRUFF ID: R060539.2
Sample Description: Microprobe fragment
Measured Chemistry: (Mg1.67Fe0.33)Si1.00O4; trace amounts of Mn and Ca
Microprobe Data File: [ Download Excel File ]
RAMAN SPECTRUM 
RRUFF ID:
Sample Description: Sample is oriented and mounted on a pin.
Pin ID: L01074
Orientation: Laser parallel to  a*  (1 0 0).     Fiducial mark perpendicular to laser is parallel to  b   [0 1 0].
DOWNLOADS:

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Raman Mode Analysis
Direction of polarization of laser relative to fiducial mark:
X Min:    X Max:    X Sort:
BROAD SCAN WITH SPECTRAL ARTIFACTS
RRUFF ID: R060539
Wavelength:
Sample Description: Unoriented sample
Instrument settings: Thermo Almega XR 532nm @ 100% of 150mW
POWDER DIFFRACTION 
RRUFF ID: R060539.1
Sample Description: Powder
Cell Refinement Output: a: 4.7673(1)Å    b: 10.2488(3)Å    c: 6.0030(2)Å
alpha: 90°    beta: 90°    gamma: 90°   Volume: 293.30(1)Å3    Crystal System: orthorhombic
  File Type Information Close
Calculated diffraction file.

  File Type Information Close
Output file from the Bruker D8 Advance instrument. Includes device headers and XY data.

  File Type Information Close
Output file from the Bruker D8 Advance instrument. Includes device headers and XY data.

X Min:    X Max:    X Sort:
REFERENCES for Forsterite

American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database Record: [view record]

Anthony J W, Bideaux R A, Bladh K W, and Nichols M C (1990) Handbook of Mineralogy, Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson Arizona, USA, by permission of the Mineralogical Society of America. [view file]

Levy M (1824) Observations on the preceding paper, with an account of a new mineral, The Annals of Philosophy, 7, 59-62   [view file]

Aurousseau M, Merwin H E (1928) Olivine: I. from the Hawaiian islands; II. pure forsterite, American Mineralogist, 13, 559-564

Ghose S (1962) The nature of Mg2+-Fe2+ distribution in some ferromagnesian silicate minerals, American Mineralogist, 47, 388-394   [view file]

Fisher G W (1967) Fe-Mg olivine solid solutions, Carnegie Institution of Washington Year book, 66, 209-217

Birle J D, Gibbs G V, Moore P B, Smith J V (1968) Crystal structures of natural olivines, American Mineralogist, 53, 807-824   [view file]

Louisnathan S J, Smith J V (1968) Cell dimensions of olivine, Mineralogical Magazine, 36, 1123-1134   [view file]

Matsui Y, Syono Y (1968) Unit cell dimensions of some synthetic olivine group solid solutions, Geochemical Journal, 2, 51-59

Fisher G W, Medaris L G (1969) Cell dimensions and X-ray determinative curve for synthetic Mg-Fe olivines, American Mineralogist, 54, 741-753   [view file]

Simkin T, Smith J V (1970) Minor-element distribution in olivine, The Journal of Geology, 78, 304-325

Burns R G, Huggins F E (1972) Cation determinative curves for Mg-Fe-Mn olivines from vibrational spectra, American Mineralogist, 57, 967-985   [view file]

Brown G E, Prewitt C T (1973) High-temperature crystal chemistry of hortonolite, American Mineralogist, 58, 577-587   [view file]

Smyth J R, Hazen R M (1973) The crystal structures of forsterite and hortonolite at several temperatures up to 900°C, American Mineralogist, 58, 588-593   [view file]

Warner R D, Luth W C (1973) Two-phase data for the join monticellite (CaMgSiO4) - forsterite (Mg2SiO4): experimental results and numerical analysis, American Mineralogist, 58, 998-1008   [view file]

Wenk H R, Raymond K N (1973) Four new structure refinements of olivine, Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, 137, 86-105   [view file]

Steele I M, Smith J V (1975) Minor elements in lunar olivine as a petrologic indicator, Proceedings of the Sixth Lunar Science Conference, 1, 451-467

Hazen R M (1976) Effects of temperature and pressure on the crystal structure of forsterite, American Mineralogist, 61, 1280-1293   [view file]

Mokeeva V I, Simonov M A, Belokoneva E L, Makarov E S, Ivanov V I, Rannev N V (1976) X-ray study of details of structure and distribution of magnesium and iron atoms in lunar and terrestrial olivines, Akademii Nauk SSSR, Eksperimental’no-Metodicheskie Issledovaniya Rudnykh Mineralov, Moscow, 13, 84-92

Mossman D J, Pawson D J (1976) X-ray and optical characterization of the forsterite-fayalite-tephroite series with comments on knebelite from Bluebell mine, British Columbia, The Canadian Mineralogist, 14, 479-486   [view file]

Bayliss P (1977) X-ray and optical characterization of the forsterite-fayalite-tephroite series with comments on knebelite from Bluebell Mine, Britich Columbia: discussion, The Canadian Mineralogist, 15, 267-267   [view file]

Hazen R M (1977) Effects of temperature and pressure on the crystal structure of ferromagnesian olivine, American Mineralogist, 62, 286-295   [view file]

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Riekel C, Weiss A (1978) Cation-ordering in synthetic Mg2-xFexSiO4-olivines, Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B Anorganische Chemie, Organische Chemie, 33b, 731-736

Stormer J C (1978) Calcium zoning in olivine and its relationship to silica activity and pressure, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 37, 1815-1821

Basso R, Negro A D, Giusta A D, Rossi G (1979) Fe/Mg distribution in the olivine of ultrafemic nodules from Assab (Ethiopia), Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte, 5, 197-202

Francis C A, Ribbe P H (1980) The forsterite-tephroite series: I. crystal structure refinements, American Mineralogist, 65, 1263-1269   [view file]

Fujino K, Sasaki S, Takéuchi Y, Sadanaga R (1981) X-ray determination of electron distributions in forsterite, fayalite and tephroite, Acta Crystallographica, B37, 513-518

Nover G, Will G (1981) Structure refinements of seven natural olivine crystals and the influence of the oxygen partial pressure on the cation distribution, Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, 155, 27-45   [view file]

Nord A G, Annersten H, Filippidis A (1982) The cation distribution in synthetic Mg-Fe-Ni olivines, American Mineralogist, 67, 1206-1211   [view file]

Takéuchi Y, Yamanaka T, Haga N, Hirano M (1984) High-temperature crystallography of olivines and spinels, in Materials Science of the Earth's Interior Terra Scientific Pub. Co. Tokyo 191-231

Urusov V S, Lapina I V, Kravchuk I F, Kabalov Y K (1984) Isomorphism in the forsterite-tephroite series [in Russian], Geokhimiya, 7, 1047-1055   [view file]

Francis C A (1985) New data on the forsterite-tephroite series, American Mineralogist, 70, 568-575   [view file]

Kudoh Y, Takéuchi Y (1985) The crystal structure of forsterite Mg2SiO4 under high pressure up to 149 kb, Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, 171, 291-302

Urusov V S, Lapina I V, Kabalov Y K, Kravchuk I F (1985) Isomorphism in the forsterite-tephroite series [in English], Geochemistry International, 22, 80-88

Bocchio R, Brajkovic A, Pilati T (1986) Crystal chemistry of the olivines in the peridotites from the Ivrea-Verbano zone (Western Italian Alps), Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte, 7, 313-324

Will G, Hoffbauer W, Hinze E, Lauterjung J (1986) The compressibility of forsterite up to 300 kbar measured with synchrotron radiation, Physica B and C, 139, 193-197   [view file]

Boström D (1987) Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies of synthetic Ni-Mg olivine solid solutions, American Mineralogist, 72, 965-972   [view file]

McCormick T C, Smyth J R, Lofgren G E (1987) Site occupancies of minor elements in synthetic olivines as determined by channeling-enhanced X-ray emission, Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 14, 368-372

Vokurka K, Rieder M (1987) Thermal expansion and excess volumes of synthetic olivines on the Mg2SiO4-Ni2SiO4 join, Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte, 1987, 97-106

Jurewicz A J G, Watson E B (1988) Cations in olivine, Part 1: Calcium partitioning and calcium-magnesium distribution between olivines and coexisting melts, with petrologic applications, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 99, 176-185

Jurewicz A J G, Watson E B (1988) Cations in olivine, Part 2: Diffusion in olivine xenocrysts, with applications to petrology and mineral physics, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 99, 186-201

Motoyama T, Matsumoto T (1989) The crystal structures and the cation distributions of Mg and Fe of natural olivines, Mineralogical Journal, 14, 338-350

Heymann D (1990) Raman study of olivines in 37 heavily and moderately shocked ordinary chondrites, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 54, 2507-2510

Ottonello G, Princivalle F, Della Giusta A (1990) Temperature, composition, and ƒO2, effects on intersite distribution of Mg and Fe2+ in olivines, Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 17, 301-312

Princivalle F (1990) Influence of temperature and composition on Mg-Fe2+ intracrystalline distribution in olivines, Mineralogy and Petrology, 43, 121-129

Chopelas A (1991) Single crystal Raman spectra of forsterite, fayalite, and monticellite, American Mineralogist, 76, 1101-1109   [view file]

Gillet P, Richet P, Guyot F, Fiquet G (1991) High-temperature thermodynamic properties of forsterite, Journal of Geophysical Research, 96, 11805-11816

Akamatsu T, Kumazawa M, Aikawa N, Takei H (1993) Pressure effect on the divalent cation distribution in nonideal solid solution of forsterite and fayalite, Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 19, 431-444

Litvin A L, Semenenko V P, Egorova L N, Ostapenko S S (1993) Mg-Fe-distribution in the structures of five olivines from meteorites, Mineralogiceskij Zhurnal, 15, 46-54

Downs R T, Zha C-S, Duffy T S, Finger L W (1996) The equation of state of forsterite to 17.2 GPa and effects of pressure media, American Mineralogist, 81, 51-55   [view file]

Kajiyoshi K, Suzuki I (1996) Thermal expansion of forsterite, Mg2SiO4, 1. Measurements, Okayama University, Earth Science Reports, 3, 25-32   [view file]

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Gillet P, Daniel I, Guyot F (1997) Anharmonic properties of Mg2SiO4-forsterite measured from the volume dependence of the Raman spectrum, European Journal of Mineralogy, 9, 255-262

Müller-Sommer M, Hock R, Kirfel A (1997) Rietveld refinement study of the cation distribution in (Co, Mg)-olivine solid solution, Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 24, 17-23

Zha C-S, Duffy T S, Downs R T, Mao H-K, Hemley R J (1998) Brillouin scattering and X-ray diffraction of San Carlos olivine: direct pressure determination to 32 GPa, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 159, 25-33   [view file]

Zhang L (1998) Single crystal hydrostatic compression of (Mg,Mn,Fe,Co)2SiO4 olivines, Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 25, 308-312

Libourel G (1999) Systematics of calcium partitioning between olivine and silicate melt: implications for melt structure and calcium content of magmatic olivines, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 136, 63-80

Ovchinnikov N O, Nikitina L P (1999) The real structure and thermodynamic properties of olivine solid solutions (FexMn1-x)2SiO4, Doklady Akademii Nauk, 368, 535-539

Merli M, Oberti R, Caucia F, Ungaretti L (2001) Determination of site population in olivine: Warnings on X-ray data treatment refinement, American Mineralogist, 86, 55-65   [view file]

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Hushur A, Manghnani M H, Smyth J R, Nestola F, Frost D J (2009) Crystal chemistry of hydrous forsterite and its vibrational properties up to 41 GPa, American Mineralogist, 94, 751-760   [view file]

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Manghnani M H, Hurshur A, Smyth J R, Nestola F, Dera P, Sekar M, Amulele G, Frost D J (2013) Compressibility and structural stability of two variably hydrated olivine samples (Fo97Fa3) to 34 GPa by X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy, American Mineralogist, 98, 1972-1979

Shejwalkar A, Coogan L A (2013) Experimental calibration of the roles of temperature and composition in the Ca-in-olivine geothermometer at 0.1 MPa, Lithos, 177, 54-60

Bolfan-Casanova N, Montagnac G, Reynard B (2014) Measurement of water contents in olivine using Raman spectroscopy, American Mineralogist, 99, 149-156

Finkelstein G J, Dera P K, Jahn S, Oganov A R, Holl C M, Meng Y, Duffy T S (2014) Phase transitions and equation of state of forsterite to 90 GPa from single-crystal X-ray diffraction and molecular modeling, American Mineralogist, 99, 35-43

Kroll H, Kirfel A, Heinemann R (2014) Axial thermal expansion and related thermophysical parameters in the Mg,Fe olivine solid-solution series, European Journal of Mineralogy, 26, 607-621

Ejima T, Akasaka M, Nagao T, Ohfuji H (2015) Occurrence of Fe3+ and formation process of precipitates within oxidized olivine phenocrysts in basalt lava from Kuroshima volcano, Goto islands, Nagasaki, Japan, Mineralogical Magazine, 79, 1833-1848

Yang Y, Wang Z, Smyth J R, Liu J, Xia Q (2015) Water effects on the anharmonic properties of forsterite, American Mineralogist, 100, 2185-2190

Azevedo S, Nespolo M (2016) Twinning in olivine group revisited, European Journal of Mineralogy, 29, 213-226

Balan E, Blanchard M, Lazzeri M, Ingrin J (2017) Theoretical Raman spectrum and anharmonicity of tetrahedral OH defects in hydrous forsterite, European Journal of Mineralogy, 29, 201-212

Breitenfeld L B, Dyar M D, Carey C J, Tague T J, Wang P, Mullen T, Parente M (2018) Predicting olivine composition using Raman spectroscopy through band shift and multivariate analyses, American Mineralogist, 103, 1827-1836

Morrison S M, Downs R T, Blake D F, Prabhu A, Eleish A, Vaniman D T, Ming D W, Rampe E B, Hazen R M, Achilles C N, Treiman A H, Yen A S, Morris R V, Bristow T F, Chipera S J, Sarrazin P C, Fendrich K V, Morookian J M, Farmer J D, Des Marais D J, Craig P I (2018) Relationships between unit-cell parameters and composition for rock-forming minerals on Earth, Mars, and other extraterrestrial bodies, American Mineralogist, 103, 848-856   [view file]

Morrison S M, Downs R T, Blake D F, Vaniman D T, Ming D W, Hazen R M, Treiman A H, Achilles C N, Yen A S, Morris R V, Rampe E B, Bristow T F, Chipera S J, Sarrazin P C, Gellert R, Fendrich K V, Morookian J M, Farmer J D, Des Marais D J, Craig P I (2018) Crystal chemistry of martian minerals from Bradbury Landing through Naukluft Plateau, Gale crater, Mars, American Mineralogist, 103, 857-871   [view file]

Nesbitt H W, Bancroft G M, Henderson G S (2018) Temperature dependence of Raman shifts and line widths for Q0 and Q2 crystals of silicates, phosphates, and sulphates, American Mineralogist, 103, 966-976

Knafelc J, Filiberto J, Ferré E C, Conder J A, Costello L, Crandall J R, Dyar M D, Friedman S A, Hummer D R, Schwenzer S P (2019) The effect of oxidation on the mineralogy and magnetic properties of olivine, American Mineralogist, 104, 694-702

Xu J, Fan D, Zhang D, Li B, Zhou W, Dera P K (2020) Investigation of the crystal structure of a low water content hydrous olivine to 29.9 GPa: A high-pressure single-crystal X-ray diffraction study, American Mineralogist, 105, 1857-1865

Geiger C A, Vielreicher N M, Dachs E (2021) Are the thermodynamic properties of natural and synthetic Mg2SiO4-Fe2SiO4 olivines the same?, American Mineralogist, 106, 317-321

Liu D, Guo X, Smyth J R, Wang X, Zhu X, Miao Y, Bai J, Ye Y (2021) High-temperature and high-pressure Raman spectra of Fo89Fa11 and Fo58Fa42 olivines: Iron effect on thermodynamic properties, American Mineralogist, 106, 1668-1678