Mineral name Structural Groups IMA Formula Max Age (Ma) Min Age (Ma) # of Sublocalities containing mineral LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids # of localities containing mineral Acanthite (*) Acanthite Ag2 S 371 371 1 44585 2793 Actinolite (*) Amphibole Ca2 (Mg4.5-2.5 Fe2+ 0.5-2.5 )Si8 O22 (OH)2 407 252 19 44493 ,44494 ,44501 ,44502 ,44504 ,44505 ,44506 ,44507 ,44524 ,44529 ,44543 ,44544 ,44560 ,44561 ,44563 ,44567 ,44573 ,44585 ,44611 3419 Aegirine (*) Pyroxene NaFe3+ Si2 O6 4 44528 ,44541 ,44570 ,44574 1022 Alabandite (*) Rocksalt MnS 297.1 277.7 1 44543 312 Albite (*) Feldspar Na(AlSi3 O8 ) 407 178 41 44489 ,44490 ,44493 ,44499 ,44505 ,44510 ,44511 ,44512 ,44514 ,44527 ,44528 ,44530 ,44537 ,44541 ,44543 ,44545 ,44548 ,44549 ,44551 ,44558 ,44560 ,44561 ,44563 ,44564 ,44566 ,44567 ,44570 ,44571 ,44572 ,44574 ,44578 ,44581 ,44585 ,44587 ,44588 ,44594 ,44596 ,44604 ,44610 ,44611 ,44614 8803 Allanite-(Ce) (*) Allanite Epidote CaCe(Al2 Fe2+ )[Si2 O7 ][SiO4 ]O(OH) 208 178 1 44546 706 Almandine (*) Garnet Fe2+ 3 Al2 (SiO4 )3 373 373 3 44537 ,44560 ,44564 2353 Altaite (*) Rocksalt PbTe 305.6 272 2 44588 ,44594 489 Alunite (*) None KAl3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 1 44599 966 Amblygonite (*) None LiAl(PO4 )F 208 178 1 44548 244 Andalusite (*) Andalusite Al2 SiO5 3 44502 ,44527 ,44564 1310 Andradite (*) Garnet Ca3 Fe3+ 2 (SiO4 )3 299 252 5 44510 ,44517 ,44561 ,44567 ,44611 1534 Anglesite (*) Baryte Pb(SO4 ) 373 288.29 3 44560 ,44588 ,44612 2734 Ankerite (*) None Ca(Fe2+ ,Mg)(CO3 )2 297.97 285 3 44571 ,44588 ,44598 3092 Annabergite (*) Vivianite Ni3 (AsO4 )2 ·8H2 O 297.1 277.7 1 44543 445 Anorthite (*) Feldspar Ca(Al2 Si2 O8 ) 320 290 3 44510 ,44543 ,44597 1036 Antigorite (*) Serpentine Clay Mg3 Si2 O5 (OH)4 320 290 2 44542 ,44543 708 Antimony (*) Arsenic Sb 320 290 1 44543 363 Arfvedsonite (*) Amphibole NaNa2 (Fe2+ 4 Fe3+ )Si8 O22 (OH)2 5 44528 ,44541 ,44570 ,44572 ,44574 295 Argentopentlandite (*) Pentlandite Ag(Fe,Ni)8 S8 297.1 277.7 1 44543 67 Arsenopyrite (*) Arsenopyrite FeAsS 407 272 23 44497 ,44502 ,44504 ,44505 ,44534 ,44535 ,44539 ,44542 ,44543 ,44560 ,44568 ,44571 ,44575 ,44585 ,44588 ,44594 ,44598 ,44603 ,44609 ,44610 ,44611 ,44612 ,44614 9052 Augite (*) Pyroxene (Ca,Mg,Fe)2 Si2 O6 320 290 4 44543 ,44554 ,44561 ,44597 2060 Azurite (*) Not in a structural group Cu3 (CO3 )2 (OH)2 299 252 7 44543 ,44561 ,44567 ,44608 ,44611 ,44612 ,44614 5509 Baryte (*) Baryte Ba(SO4 ) 407 285 12 44493 ,44501 ,44505 ,44534 ,44557 ,44559 ,44560 ,44562 ,44571 ,44585 ,44588 ,44612 11547 Beryl (*) Beryl Be3 Al2 Si6 O18 234.2 178 23 44490 ,44511 ,44512 ,44514 ,44523 ,44527 ,44528 ,44530 ,44536 ,44537 ,44545 ,44548 ,44549 ,44550 ,44551 ,44555 ,44564 ,44569 ,44591 ,44604 ,44605 ,44606 ,44613 4286 Bilibinskite (*) None PbAu3 Cu2 Te2 297.97 288.29 1 44588 12 Bismuth (*) Arsenic Bi 407 407 2 44502 ,44505 1966 Bismuthinite (*) Stibnite Bi2 S3 407 277.7 6 44490 ,44505 ,44543 ,44588 ,44604 ,44612 1935 Bismutite (*) Bismutite Bi2 O2 (CO3 ) 208 178 2 44490 ,44546 716 Bismutotantalite (*) None BiTaO4 208 178 1 44546 23 Bornite (*) None Cu5 FeS4 407 252 16 44505 ,44524 ,44543 ,44544 ,44560 ,44561 ,44566 ,44567 ,44571 ,44585 ,44588 ,44594 ,44596 ,44608 ,44611 ,44614 5516 Boulangerite (*) None Pb5 Sb4 S11 297.97 285 2 44571 ,44588 843 Braunite (*) Braunite Mn2+ Mn3+ 6 O8 (SiO4 ) 1 44613 483 Breithauptite (*) Nickeline NiSb 297.1 277.7 1 44543 175 Calaverite (*) Melonite AuTe2 320 284.3 3 44543 ,44573 ,44588 361 Calcite (*) Calcite Ca(CO3 ) 407 252 38 44493 ,44497 ,44501 ,44502 ,44504 ,44505 ,44506 ,44510 ,44520 ,44529 ,44535 ,44542 ,44544 ,44557 ,44560 ,44561 ,44563 ,44566 ,44567 ,44568 ,44571 ,44573 ,44578 ,44582 ,44585 ,44588 ,44594 ,44596 ,44598 ,44599 ,44601 ,44603 ,44608 ,44609 ,44610 ,44611 ,44612 ,44614 27770 Cassiterite (*) Rutile SnO2 292.1 285 4 44504 ,44528 ,44557 ,44571 5171 Celestine (*) Baryte Sr(SO4 ) 2 44534 ,44612 1252 Cerussite (*) Aragonite Pb(CO3 ) 297.97 288.29 2 44588 ,44612 4979 Chalcanthite (*) Chalcanthite Cu(SO4 )·5H2 O 297.1 277.7 1 44543 925 Chalcocite (*) None Cu2 S 407 252 12 44505 ,44524 ,44543 ,44567 ,44571 ,44585 ,44587 ,44588 ,44592 ,44594 ,44596 ,44607 5707 Chalcopyrite (*) Chalcopyrite CuFeS2 407 252 50 44490 ,44494 ,44497 ,44499 ,44501 ,44502 ,44504 ,44505 ,44506 ,44507 ,44510 ,44515 ,44522 ,44524 ,44529 ,44533 ,44534 ,44535 ,44543 ,44544 ,44554 ,44557 ,44559 ,44560 ,44561 ,44563 ,44566 ,44567 ,44568 ,44571 ,44573 ,44578 ,44582 ,44585 ,44586 ,44588 ,44589 ,44594 ,44596 ,44599 ,44600 ,44601 ,44603 ,44607 ,44608 ,44609 ,44610 ,44611 ,44612 ,44614 27198 Cheralite (*) Monazite CaTh(PO4 )2 208 178 1 44548 50 Chrysoberyl (*) Olivine BeAl2 O4 1 44490 321 Chrysocolla (*) Allophane (Cu2-x Alx )H2-x Si2 O5 (OH)4 ·nH2 O 297.1 277.7 2 44543 ,44573 3531 Clinobisvanite (*) None Bi(VO4 ) 208 178 1 44546 36 Clinozoisite (*) Clinozoisite Epidote Ca2 Al3 [Si2 O7 ][SiO4 ]O(OH) 1 44520 1025 Cobaltite (*) Cobaltite CoAsS 297.1 277.7 2 44543 ,44611 966 Cohenite (*) Perovskite CFe3 1 44516 77 Columbite-(Fe) (*) Columbite Fe2+ Nb2 O6 2 44490 ,44523 518 Columbite-(Mn) (*) Columbite Mn2+ Nb2 O6 208 178 2 44548 ,44549 289 Copper (*) Copper Cu 297.1 277.7 2 44543 ,44611 3846 Cordierite (*) Beryl Mg2 Al4 Si5 O18 2 44564 ,44576 1008 Corundum (*) Corundum Al2 O3 1 44534 1797 Covellite (*) Covellite CuS 299 252 11 44510 ,44543 ,44544 ,44561 ,44566 ,44567 ,44588 ,44589 ,44599 ,44608 ,44611 4165 Cubanite (*) Cubanite Wurtzite CuFe2 S3 371 277.7 2 44543 ,44585 802 Cummingtonite (*) Amphibole Mg2 Mg5 Si8 O22 (OH)2 1 44554 327 Daubréelite (*) Spinel FeCr2 S4 2 44516 ,44531 157 Digenite (*) Digenite Cu1.8 S 299 252 3 44567 ,44588 ,44596 1027 Diopside (*) Pyroxene CaMgSi2 O6 373 252 13 44510 ,44520 ,44542 ,44543 ,44544 ,44557 ,44558 ,44560 ,44561 ,44563 ,44567 ,44573 ,44611 4135 Dolomite (*) None CaMg(CO3 )2 371 252 5 44542 ,44557 ,44567 ,44571 ,44585 9895 Dravite (*) Tourmaline NaMg3 Al6 (Si6 O18 )(BO3 )3 (OH)3 (OH) 292.1 285 1 44571 648 Elbaite (*) Tourmaline Na(Al1.5 Li1.5 )Al6 (Si6 O18 )(BO3 )3 (OH)3 (OH) 208 178 1 44548 520 Enstatite (*) Pyroxene Mg2 Si2 O6 320 290 2 44543 ,44554 944 Epidote (*) Epidote Clinozoisite Ca2 (Al2 Fe3+ )[Si2 O7 ][SiO4 ]O(OH) 407 178 44 44493 ,44494 ,44497 ,44501 ,44502 ,44504 ,44505 ,44506 ,44510 ,44515 ,44517 ,44520 ,44524 ,44528 ,44529 ,44544 ,44548 ,44557 ,44558 ,44559 ,44560 ,44561 ,44563 ,44566 ,44567 ,44571 ,44573 ,44578 ,44581 ,44585 ,44586 ,44588 ,44592 ,44594 ,44596 ,44598 ,44599 ,44600 ,44601 ,44607 ,44608 ,44611 ,44612 ,44614 8173 Ertixiite (*) None Na2 Si4 O9 208 178 1 44548 1 Erythrite (*) Vivianite Co3 (AsO4 )2 ·8H2 O 320 290 1 44543 814 Eucryptite (*) Phenakite LiAlSiO4 208 178 1 44548 29 Ferrisicklerite (*) Olivine Li1-x (Fe3+ ,Mn2+ )(PO4 ) 320 290 0 108 Ferro-edenite (*) Amphibole NaCa2 Fe2+ 5 (Si7 Al)O22 (OH)2 1 44561 57 Fillowite (*) Fillowite Na3 CaMn2+ 11 (PO4 )9 1 44613 14 Fluorapatite (*) Apatite Ca5 (PO4 )3 F 208 178 1 44548 2740 Fluorite (*) Fluorite CaF2 407 178 18 44490 ,44493 ,44497 ,44502 ,44505 ,44528 ,44541 ,44548 ,44557 ,44560 ,44562 ,44563 ,44564 ,44570 ,44572 ,44574 ,44578 ,44614 9617 Foitite (*) Tourmaline (Fe2+ 2 Al)Al6 (Si6 O18 )(BO3 )3 (OH)3 (OH)208 178 1 44548 75 Forsterite (*) Olivine Mg2 (SiO4 ) 1 44554 1188 Gahnite (*) Spinel ZnAl2 O4 208 178 1 44548 445 Galena (*) Rocksalt PbS 407 272 34 44494 ,44497 ,44498 ,44499 ,44501 ,44502 ,44504 ,44505 ,44507 ,44509 ,44510 ,44522 ,44533 ,44534 ,44543 ,44557 ,44559 ,44560 ,44562 ,44566 ,44568 ,44571 ,44573 ,44585 ,44588 ,44594 ,44598 ,44599 ,44603 ,44607 ,44609 ,44611 ,44612 ,44614 24243 Geversite (*) Pyrite PtSb2 287 287 1 44543 38 Glaucophane (*) Amphibole Na2 (Mg3 Al2 )Si8 O22 (OH)2 208 178 1 44546 286 Goethite (*) Diaspore FeO(OH) 400 285 4 44493 ,44543 ,44571 ,44585 7437 Gold (*) Copper Au 371 252 33 44489 ,44502 ,44510 ,44524 ,44526 ,44533 ,44535 ,44539 ,44543 ,44544 ,44566 ,44567 ,44568 ,44571 ,44575 ,44582 ,44584 ,44585 ,44586 ,44587 ,44588 ,44589 ,44594 ,44598 ,44599 ,44600 ,44601 ,44603 ,44607 ,44609 ,44610 ,44611 ,44612 30554 Graphite (*) None C 292.1 285 6 44531 ,44571 ,44598 ,44603 ,44609 ,44614 2812 Greenockite (*) Wurtzite CdS 1 44510 717 Grossular (*) Garnet Ca3 Al2 (SiO4 )3 299 252 3 44520 ,44561 ,44567 1544 Gypsum (*) Gypsum Ca(SO4 )·2H2 O 373 277.7 7 44490 ,44543 ,44560 ,44578 ,44588 ,44599 ,44614 6890 Hafnon (*) Zircon Hf(SiO4 ) 208 178 1 44549 11 Haxonite (*) Haxonite (Fe,Ni)23 C6 1 44531 26 Hedenbergite (*) Pyroxene CaFe2+ Si2 O6 288.3 284.3 3 44561 ,44563 ,44573 741 Hematite (*) Corundum Fe2 O3 400 252 21 44490 ,44493 ,44494 ,44501 ,44502 ,44510 ,44528 ,44529 ,44544 ,44557 ,44561 ,44567 ,44571 ,44586 ,44588 ,44594 ,44596 ,44599 ,44608 ,44611 ,44612 14640 Hessite (*) None Ag2 Te 371 272 4 44543 ,44585 ,44588 ,44594 804 Holmquistite (*) Amphibole Li2 (Mg3 Al2 )Si8 O22 (OH)2 208 178 1 44548 42 Ilmenite (*) Corundum Fe2+ Ti4+ O3 320 178 14 44490 ,44528 ,44541 ,44543 ,44546 ,44561 ,44570 ,44571 ,44572 ,44574 ,44588 ,44594 ,44597 ,44611 5433 Iron (*) Iron Fe 2 44516 ,44531 1089 Ishikawaite (*) Columbite (U,Fe,Y)NbO4 208 178 2 44538 ,44546 24 Ixiolite (*) Columbite (Ta2/3 Mn2+ 1/3 )O2 208 178 1 44546 148 Jalpaite (*) Jalpaite Ag3 CuS2 371 371 1 44585 116 Jarosite (*) Alunite KFe3+ 3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 297.97 277.7 8 44494 ,44497 ,44529 ,44543 ,44561 ,44588 ,44599 ,44611 2228 Kaolinite (*) Clay Kaolinite Al2 Si2 O5 (OH)4 400 252 15 44493 ,44497 ,44528 ,44529 ,44534 ,44567 ,44571 ,44580 ,44585 ,44586 ,44588 ,44599 ,44601 ,44608 ,44614 5591 Kyanite (*) Not in a structural group Al2 OSiO4 2 44537 ,44564 1507 Lepidocrocite (*) Lepidocrocite Fe3+ O(OH) 400 400 1 44493 581 Lithiophilite (*) Olivine LiMn2+ (PO4 ) 208 178 1 44548 155 Lizardite (*) Serpentine Clay Mg3 Si2 O5 (OH)4 320 290 1 44543 359 Maghemite (*) Spinel (Fe3+ 0.67 0.33 )Fe3+ 2 O4 3 44506 ,44561 ,44563 229 Magnesite (*) Calcite Mg(CO3 ) 2 44542 ,44544 1487 Magnetite (*) Spinel Fe2+ Fe3+ 2 O4 407 252 42 44493 ,44494 ,44497 ,44501 ,44502 ,44504 ,44505 ,44506 ,44507 ,44510 ,44524 ,44528 ,44529 ,44533 ,44535 ,44543 ,44544 ,44554 ,44557 ,44558 ,44559 ,44560 ,44561 ,44563 ,44564 ,44567 ,44571 ,44573 ,44578 ,44582 ,44588 ,44594 ,44596 ,44597 ,44598 ,44600 ,44603 ,44605 ,44608 ,44611 ,44612 ,44614 14899 Malachite (*) Malachite Cu2 (CO3 )(OH)2 407 252 24 44497 ,44501 ,44505 ,44510 ,44515 ,44524 ,44529 ,44543 ,44544 ,44560 ,44561 ,44566 ,44567 ,44585 ,44586 ,44588 ,44592 ,44596 ,44601 ,44608 ,44610 ,44611 ,44612 ,44614 12537 Manganite (*) Rutile Mn3+ O(OH) 371 371 1 44585 770 Marcasite (*) Marcasite FeS2 373 272 10 44543 ,44557 ,44560 ,44561 ,44573 ,44578 ,44585 ,44588 ,44594 ,44614 5674 Melanterite (*) Melanterite Fe(SO4 )·7H2 O 297.1 277.7 1 44543 915 Melonite (*) Melonite NiTe2 297.1 277.7 1 44543 207 Merenskyite (*) Melonite PdTe2 287 287 1 44543 155 Michenerite (*) Ullmannite PdBiTe 287 287 1 44543 114 Microcline (*) Feldspar K(AlSi3 O8 ) 373 178 10 44491 ,44514 ,44537 ,44545 ,44548 ,44551 ,44560 ,44604 ,44608 ,44613 4924 Minium (*) Minium Pb2+ 2 Pb4+ O4 297.97 288.29 1 44588 247 Molybdenite (*) Molybdenite MoS2 305.6 208 14 44490 ,44548 ,44561 ,44563 ,44567 ,44571 ,44573 ,44578 ,44588 ,44594 ,44604 ,44608 ,44611 ,44614 5800 Moncheite (*) Melonite Pt(Te,Bi)2 287 287 1 44543 133 Montebrasite (*) None LiAl(PO4 )(OH) 208 178 1 44548 200 Montmorillonite (*) Clay Smectite-vermiculite (Na,Ca)0.3 (Al,Mg)2 Si4 O10 (OH)2 ·nH2 O 371 285 5 44534 ,44571 ,44580 ,44585 ,44599 1508 Muscovite (*) Mica Clay KAl2 (Si3 Al)O10 (OH)2 400 178 64 44489 ,44490 ,44493 ,44497 ,44499 ,44501 ,44506 ,44510 ,44511 ,44512 ,44514 ,44515 ,44523 ,44524 ,44526 ,44527 ,44528 ,44530 ,44533 ,44534 ,44535 ,44537 ,44539 ,44542 ,44543 ,44544 ,44545 ,44548 ,44549 ,44551 ,44555 ,44560 ,44561 ,44563 ,44564 ,44566 ,44567 ,44568 ,44571 ,44575 ,44578 ,44580 ,44582 ,44585 ,44586 ,44587 ,44588 ,44591 ,44594 ,44598 ,44599 ,44600 ,44603 ,44604 ,44605 ,44606 ,44607 ,44608 ,44609 ,44610 ,44611 ,44612 ,44613 ,44614 17380 Natrolite (*) Natrolite Na2 (Si3 Al2 )O10 ·2H2 O 208 178 1 44548 1236 Nickeline (*) Nickeline NiAs 297.1 277.7 1 44543 633 Niggliite (*) Nickeline PtSn 287 287 1 44543 22 Opal (*) Amorphous SiO2 ·n H2 O 1 44599 2994 Orthoclase (*) Feldspar K(AlSi3 O8 ) 292.1 285 2 44510 ,44571 2349 Palladium (*) Copper Pd 287 287 1 44543 59 Gersdorffite-Pa3 (*) Pyrite NiAsS 297.1 277.7 2 44543 ,44611 767 Pentlandite (*) Pentlandite (Ni,Fe)9 S8 297.1 277.7 4 44515 ,44524 ,44543 ,44554 1512 Petalite (*) Not in a structural group LiAlSi4 O10 208 178 1 44548 124 Petzite (*) None Ag3 AuTe2 320 272 2 44543 ,44594 409 Phenakite (*) Phenakite Be2 (SiO4 ) 208 178 2 44490 ,44546 326 Phlogopite (*) Mica Clay KMg3 (AlSi3 O10 )(OH)2 373 373 1 44560 2273 Pollucite (*) Analcime Cs(Si2 Al)O6 ·nH2 O 208 178 3 44530 ,44548 ,44552 140 Polylithionite (*) Mica KLi2 AlSi4 O10 F2 208 178 1 44548 89 Prehnite (*) Prehnite Ca2 Al(Si3 Al)O10 (OH)2 320 290 3 44510 ,44543 ,44572 1898 Pucherite (*) Scheelite Bi(VO4 ) 208 178 1 44546 53 Pumpellyite-(Mg) (*) Pumpellyite Ca2 MgAl2 (Si2 O7 )(SiO4 )(OH)2 ·H2 O 1 44510 106 Purpurite (*) Olivine Mn3+ (PO4 ) 320 290 0 80 Pyrargyrite (*) None Ag3 SbS3 1 44612 1425 Pyrite (*) Pyrite FeS2 407 178 58 44489 ,44490 ,44493 ,44497 ,44499 ,44501 ,44502 ,44504 ,44505 ,44506 ,44510 ,44515 ,44522 ,44524 ,44526 ,44529 ,44533 ,44534 ,44535 ,44539 ,44542 ,44543 ,44544 ,44548 ,44554 ,44557 ,44559 ,44560 ,44561 ,44563 ,44566 ,44567 ,44568 ,44571 ,44573 ,44575 ,44578 ,44582 ,44584 ,44585 ,44586 ,44587 ,44588 ,44594 ,44596 ,44598 ,44599 ,44600 ,44601 ,44603 ,44604 ,44607 ,44608 ,44609 ,44610 ,44611 ,44612 ,44614 39462 Pyrolusite (*) Rutile MnO2 2 44506 ,44507 3106 Pyrophanite (*) Corundum Mn2+ TiO3 4 44541 ,44570 ,44572 ,44574 244 Pyrophyllite (*) Clay Pyrophyllite Al2 Si4 O10 (OH)2 371 371 2 44497 ,44585 771 Pyrrhotite (*) Nickeline Fe7 S8 407 252 27 44494 ,44497 ,44502 ,44504 ,44505 ,44506 ,44524 ,44534 ,44539 ,44543 ,44557 ,44560 ,44561 ,44563 ,44567 ,44571 ,44573 ,44585 ,44587 ,44588 ,44594 ,44598 ,44599 ,44607 ,44610 ,44611 ,44614 9056 Qingheiite (*) None NaNaMn(MgAl)(PO4 )3 1 44613 3 Quartz (*) Quartz SiO2 407 178 79 44489 ,44490 ,44493 ,44497 ,44499 ,44501 ,44502 ,44504 ,44505 ,44506 ,44507 ,44510 ,44511 ,44512 ,44514 ,44520 ,44523 ,44524 ,44526 ,44527 ,44528 ,44529 ,44530 ,44533 ,44534 ,44535 ,44537 ,44539 ,44541 ,44542 ,44543 ,44544 ,44545 ,44548 ,44549 ,44551 ,44552 ,44557 ,44560 ,44561 ,44563 ,44564 ,44566 ,44567 ,44568 ,44570 ,44571 ,44572 ,44573 ,44574 ,44575 ,44576 ,44578 ,44582 ,44584 ,44585 ,44586 ,44587 ,44588 ,44589 ,44591 ,44594 ,44596 ,44597 ,44598 ,44599 ,44600 ,44601 ,44603 ,44604 ,44605 ,44607 ,44608 ,44609 ,44610 ,44611 ,44612 ,44613 ,44614 61156 Retgersite (*) None Ni(SO4 )·6H2 O 297.1 277.7 1 44543 55 Riebeckite (*) Amphibole Na2 (Fe2+ 3 Fe3+ 2 )Si8 O22 (OH)2 1 44528 375 Rossmanite (*) Tourmaline (Al2 Li)Al6 (Si6 O18 )(BO3 )3 (OH)3 (OH)208 178 1 44548 37 Rucklidgeite (*) Tetradymite PbBi2 Te4 320 272 2 44543 ,44594 64 Rutile (*) Rutile TiO2 371 272 6 44528 ,44554 ,44564 ,44585 ,44588 ,44594 5614 Samarskite-(Y) (*) Columbite YFe3+ Nb2 O8 208 178 1 44546 353 Saponite (*) Clay Smectite-vermiculite (Ca,Na)0.3 (Mg,Fe)3 (Si,Al)4 O10 (OH)2 ·4H2 O 320 290 1 44543 301 Scheelite (*) Scheelite Ca(WO4 ) 297.97 178 3 44546 ,44571 ,44588 4894 Schreibersite (*) None (Fe,Ni)3 P 1 44516 374 Scorodite (*) None Fe3+ (AsO4 )·2H2 O 292.1 285 2 44542 ,44571 1153 Sicklerite (*) Olivine LiMn2+ (PO4 ) 208 178 3 44546 ,44605 ,44613 66 Siderite (*) Calcite Fe(CO3 ) 2 44603 ,44609 6417 Sillimanite (*) Not in a structural group Al2 SiO5 6 44502 ,44511 ,44527 ,44537 ,44557 ,44564 1516 Silver (*) Copper Ag 371 290 4 44502 ,44534 ,44543 ,44585 5186 Skutterudite (*) Skutterudite Perovskite CoAs3 320 290 1 44543 531 Sokolovaite (*) Mica CsLi2 AlSi4 O10 F2 208 178 1 44548 6 Sperrylite (*) Pyrite PtAs2 287 287 1 44543 337 Spessartine (*) Garnet Mn2+ 3 Al2 (SiO4 )3 208 178 5 44504 ,44511 ,44548 ,44555 ,44604 1214 Sphalerite (*) Sphalerite ZnS 407 178 36 44494 ,44497 ,44498 ,44499 ,44501 ,44502 ,44504 ,44505 ,44507 ,44509 ,44510 ,44522 ,44524 ,44533 ,44534 ,44543 ,44548 ,44557 ,44559 ,44560 ,44562 ,44566 ,44567 ,44568 ,44571 ,44573 ,44585 ,44588 ,44594 ,44598 ,44599 ,44603 ,44604 ,44609 ,44611 ,44612 21482 Spinel (*) Spinel MgAl2 O4 1 44576 1934 Spodumene (*) Pyroxene LiAlSi2 O6 234.2 178 8 44514 ,44545 ,44546 ,44548 ,44549 ,44550 ,44555 ,44605 688 Staurolite (*) Staurolite Fe2+ 2 Al9 Si4 O23 (OH) 234.2 178 5 44514 ,44537 ,44548 ,44557 ,44564 978 Stibnite (*) Stibnite Sb2 S3 373 373 2 44560 ,44561 3418 Stromeyerite (*) None CuAgS 371 371 1 44585 332 Stützite (*) None Ag5-x Te3 (x = 0.24-0.36) 320 290 1 44543 92 Swinefordite (*) Clay Smectite-vermiculite Ca0.2 (Li,Al,Mg,Fe)3 (Si,Al)4 O10 (OH,F)2 ·nH2 O 208 178 1 44548 5 Sylvanite (*) Melonite AgAuTe4 320 288.29 2 44543 ,44588 337 Taenite (*) None (Ni,Fe) 1 44516 703 Talc (*) Clay Talc Mg3 Si4 O10 (OH)2 320 290 2 44542 ,44543 3337 Tantalite-(Fe) (*) Columbite Fe2+ Ta2 O6 1 44490 99 Tantalite-(Mn) (*) Columbite Mn2+ Ta2 O6 208 178 4 44548 ,44549 ,44552 ,44613 211 Tapiolite-(Fe) (*) Tapiolite Fe2+ Ta2 O6 208 178 1 44548 88 Tellurobismuthite (*) Tetradymite Bi2 Te3 297.97 288.29 1 44588 276 Tennantite-(Fe) (*) Tetrahedrite Cu6 (Cu4 Fe2 )As4 S13 371 371 1 44585 1803 Tetrahedrite-(Zn) (*) Tetrahedrite Cu6 (Cu4 Zn2 )Sb4 S13 373 252 9 44557 ,44560 ,44567 ,44571 ,44585 ,44588 ,44596 ,44608 ,44612 5317 Titanite (*) Titanite CaTi(SiO4 )O 400 290 7 44493 ,44504 ,44543 ,44554 ,44561 ,44563 ,44598 4899 Topaz (*) Topaz Al2 SiO4 F2 208 178 2 44528 ,44548 1476 Tremolite (*) Amphibole Ca2 (Mg5.0-4.5 Fe2+ 0.0-0.5 )Si8 O22 (OH)2 407 252 13 44493 ,44502 ,44504 ,44505 ,44506 ,44524 ,44544 ,44560 ,44561 ,44563 ,44567 ,44611 ,44614 2562 Trilithionite (*) Mica KLi1.5 Al1.5 (Si3 Al)O10 F2 208 178 1 44548 28 Triphylite (*) Olivine LiFe2+ (PO4 ) 1 44605 313 Troilite (*) None FeS 1 44516 1044 Tungstite (*) Tungstite WO3 ·H2 O 297.97 288.29 1 44588 118 Uraninite (*) Fluorite UO2 208 178 2 44546 ,44549 2718 Valleriite (*) Valleriite 2[(Fe,Cu)S]·1.53[(Mg,Al)(OH)2 ] 297.1 277.7 1 44543 237 Variscite (*) None Al(PO4 )·2H2 O 1 44605 301 Vesuvianite (*) Vesuvianite (Ca,Na)19 (Al,Mg,Fe)13 (SiO4 )10 (Si2 O7 )4 (OH,F,O)10 2 44561 ,44611 1395 Violarite (*) Spinel FeNi2 S4 297.1 277.7 1 44543 380 Volynskite (*) None AgBiTe2 320 290 1 44543 64 Wodginite (*) Columbite Mn2+ Sn4+ Ta2 O8 208 178 1 44549 78 Wüstite (*) Rocksalt FeO 1 44531 74 Zinc (*) None Zn 320 290 1 44543 52 Zircon (*) Zircon Zr(SiO4 ) 208 178 4 44490 ,44528 ,44548 ,44549 5251 Zoisite (*) Epidote Ca2 Al3 [Si2 O7 ][SiO4 ]O(OH) 320 290 3 44520 ,44543 ,44578 1025
Excel ID Max Age (Ma) Min Age (Ma) Age as listed in reference Dating Method Age Interpret Prioritized? Sample Source Sample Num Run Num Age from other Locality Dated Mineral Minerals explicitely stated as having this age Age applies to these Elements MinDat Locality ID Dated Locality (Max Age) Location as listed in reference Reference Reference DOI Reference ID Age Notes Edit vms-00386 400 400 Early Devonian S 185606 Abagong Fe-REE Deposit, Kelang Basin, Aletai Co. (Altay Co.), Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Abagong Moiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009_1034 Edit vms-00410 407 407 Lower Devonian (407, U-Pb) S 144276 Tiemuerte Mine (Tiemierte Mine; Tiemurte Mine), Kelang Basin, Aletai Co. (Altay Co.), Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Tiemurte Moiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009_1034 Edit Alexandra-0138 234.2 233.38 233.79 ± 0.41 Ar-Ar Age the beginning of formation 243054 Xiaokalasu Mine (Xiaohalasu Mine), Aletai Co. (Altay Co.), Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Xiaokalasu deposit Li et al. (2015) 10.1111/1755-6724.12453 AGS89_656 Edit EG105_1057_003 287 287 287 Ni, Cu, Pt, Pd, Rh, Ir, Os, Ru 143975 Kalatongke Mine (Kalatunk Mine; Karatungk Mine), Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.), Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Kalatongke Begg et al. (2010) 10.2113/econgeo.105.6.1057 EG105_1057 Edit JAES32_204-00011 284 273.8 273.8 to 284 K-Ar 143975 Kalatongke Mine (Kalatunk Mine; Karatungk Mine), Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.), Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Kalatongke No. 1 intrusion Zhang et al. (2008) 10.1016/j.jseaes.2007.10.005 JAES32_204 Edit JAES32_204-00012 317 285 285 to 317 Rb-Sr 143975 Kalatongke Mine (Kalatunk Mine; Karatungk Mine), Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.), Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Kalatongke No. 1 intrusion Zhang et al. (2008) 10.1016/j.jseaes.2007.10.005 JAES32_204 Edit JAES32_204-00013 297.7 281.4 281.4 to 297.7 Sm-Nd 143975 Kalatongke Mine (Kalatunk Mine; Karatungk Mine), Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.), Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Kalatongke No. 1 intrusion Zhang et al. (2008) 10.1016/j.jseaes.2007.10.005 JAES32_204 Edit JAES32_204-00014 292 282 287±5 SHRIMP 143975 Kalatongke Mine (Kalatunk Mine; Karatungk Mine), Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.), Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Kalatongke No. 1 intrusion Zhang et al. (2008) 10.1016/j.jseaes.2007.10.005 JAES32_204 Edit JAES32_204-00015 287.3 277.7 282.5±4.8 Re-Os cu-ni sulfides Cu, Ni, S 143975 Kalatongke Mine (Kalatunk Mine; Karatungk Mine), Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.), Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Kalatongke No. 1 intrusion Zhang et al. (2008) 10.1016/j.jseaes.2007.10.005 JAES32_204 Edit JAES32_204-00016 306.4 275.6 275.6 to 306.4 K-Ar 143975 Kalatongke Mine (Kalatunk Mine; Karatungk Mine), Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.), Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Kalatongke No. 2 intrusion Zhang et al. (2008) 10.1016/j.jseaes.2007.10.005 JAES32_204 Edit JAES32_204-00017 308 296 296 to 308 Rb-Sr 143975 Kalatongke Mine (Kalatunk Mine; Karatungk Mine), Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.), Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Kalatongke No. 2 intrusion Zhang et al. (2008) 10.1016/j.jseaes.2007.10.005 JAES32_204 Edit JAES32_204-00018 297.1 283.3 290.2±6.9 Re-Os cu-ni sulfides Cu, Ni, S 143975 Kalatongke Mine (Kalatunk Mine; Karatungk Mine), Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.), Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Kalatongke No. 2 intrusion Zhang et al. (2008) 10.1016/j.jseaes.2007.10.005 JAES32_204 Edit OGR32_452-00007 320 290 305±15 Re-Os high KLTK1,KLTK5,KLTK6,KLTK7,KLTK8,KLTK9 143975 Kalatongke Mine (Kalatunk Mine; Karatungk Mine), Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.), Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Kalatongke Cu–Ni deposit Han et al. (2007) 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2006.11.004 OGR32_452 Edit Alexandra-0135 220 198 220-198 K-Ar Age of rock whole rock 135204 Kelumute Mine, Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.), Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Kelumute deposit Li et al. (2015) 10.1111/1755-6724.12453 AGS89_656 Edit Alexandra-0136 182 178 182-178 Ar-Ar Age of rock muscovite Muscovite 732 Koktokay Pegmatite Field (Keketuohai Pegmatite Field), Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.), Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Koktokay deposit Li et al. (2015) 10.1111/1755-6724.12453 AGS89_656 Edit Alexandra-0137 208 208 208 Re-Os Age of rock molybdenite Molybdenite 732 Koktokay Pegmatite Field (Keketuohai Pegmatite Field), Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.), Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Koktokay deposit Li et al. (2015) 10.1111/1755-6724.12453 AGS89_656 Edit vms-00401 373 373 Upper Devonian (373±15) S 144272 Keketale Pb-Zn Deposit (Keketala Pb-Zn Deposit; Koktal Pb-Zn Deposit; Koktag Pb-Zn Deposit), Maizi Basin, Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.), Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Keketale Moiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009_1034 Edit Chen2007tbl01-64 299 252 Permian Azurite, Bornite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Covellite, Gold, Hematite, Magnetite, Malachite, Pyrite 144270 Qiaoxiahala Fe-Cu-Au Deposit, Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.), Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Qiaoxiahala, Fuyun, Xinjiang Chen et al. (2007) 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2005.01.001 OGR31_139 Edit JAES32_204-00009 285 285 285 Rb-Sr 144085 Sarbulak Au Deposit (Saerbulake Au Deposit; Shaerbulake Au Deposit), Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.), Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Sarbulak Zhang et al. (2008) 10.1016/j.jseaes.2007.10.005 JAES32_204 Edit JAES32_204-00010 292.1 292.1 292.1 Rb-Sr 144085 Sarbulak Au Deposit (Saerbulake Au Deposit; Shaerbulake Au Deposit), Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.), Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Sarbulak Zhang et al. (2008) 10.1016/j.jseaes.2007.10.005 JAES32_204 Edit JAES32_204-00002 288.3 284.3 284.3 to 288.3 Rb-Sr 144084 Suo'erkuduke Cu-(Mo) Deposit (Suorkuduk Cu-(Mo) Deposit; Sorkuduk Cu-(Mo) Deposit; Xorkuduk Cu-(Mo) Deposit), Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.), Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Xorkuduk Zhang et al. (2008) 10.1016/j.jseaes.2007.10.005 JAES32_204 Edit vms-00387 371 371 Upper Devonian (378.3±39 - 364±15) S 20269 Ashele Cu-Zn Deposit (Ashelei Cu-Zn Deposit), Habahe Co. (Kaba Co.; Qaba Co.), Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Ashele Moiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009_1034 Edit AGS78_506-00001 293.8 291.8 292.8±1.0 Ar-Ar muscovite Muscovite 144046 Duolanasayi Mine (Duolanashayi Mine; Duonalasayi Mine), Habahe Co. (Kaba Co.; Qaba Co.), Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Duolanasayi Yan et al. (2004) AGS78_506 Edit AGS78_506-00002 297.97 288.29 293.13±4.84 Ar-Ar muscovite Muscovite 144046 Duolanasayi Mine (Duolanashayi Mine; Duonalasayi Mine), Habahe Co. (Kaba Co.; Qaba Co.), Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Duolanasayi Yan et al. (2004) AGS78_506 Edit JAES32_204-00006 293.8 291.8 292.8±1.0 Ar-Ar 144046 Duolanasayi Mine (Duolanashayi Mine; Duonalasayi Mine), Habahe Co. (Kaba Co.; Qaba Co.), Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Duolanasayi Zhang et al. (2008) 10.1016/j.jseaes.2007.10.005 JAES32_204 Edit AGS78_506-00003 292.3 286.1 289.2±3.1 Ar-Ar muscovite Muscovite 144050 Tuokuzibayi Mine (Saidu Mine; Saidou Mine; Saiduo Mine), Habahe Co. (Kaba Co.; Qaba Co.), Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Saidu Yan et al. (2004) AGS78_506 Edit AGS78_506-00004 300.3 283.56 291.93±8.37 Ar-Ar muscovite Muscovite 144050 Tuokuzibayi Mine (Saidu Mine; Saidou Mine; Saiduo Mine), Habahe Co. (Kaba Co.; Qaba Co.), Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Saidu Yan et al. (2004) AGS78_506 Edit JAES32_204-00007 293.8 291.8 292.8±1.0 Ar-Ar 144050 Tuokuzibayi Mine (Saidu Mine; Saidou Mine; Saiduo Mine), Habahe Co. (Kaba Co.; Qaba Co.), Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Saidu Zhang et al. (2008) 10.1016/j.jseaes.2007.10.005 JAES32_204 Edit JAES32_204-00008 305.6 272 272 to 305.6 Rb-Sr 144050 Tuokuzibayi Mine (Saidu Mine; Saidou Mine; Saiduo Mine), Habahe Co. (Kaba Co.; Qaba Co.), Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China Saidu Zhang et al. (2008) 10.1016/j.jseaes.2007.10.005 JAES32_204
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