Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Grimsel Pass, Grimsel Area, Hasli Valley, Bern, Switzerland

Oldest recorded age at locality: 3.36
Youngest recorded age at locality: 3.24

mindat Locality ID: 22954
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-22954.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Grimsel Pass, Grimsel Area, Hasli Valley, Bern, Switzerland": 1
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 1

Number of Child Localities: 1
Child Localities:
Nägelisgrätli

Latitude: 46°34'48"N
Longitude: 8°21'44"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 46.58,8.3622222222222

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Corundum	Feldspar	Lepidocrocite	None	Quartz

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al Fe H K O Si

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al K O Si

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Corundum Feldspar Lepidocrocite None Quartz

4 IMA Minerals at location:

Hematite ()*	Lepidocrocite ()*	Orthoclase ()*	Quartz ()*

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃	3.36	3.24	1	113449	14640
Lepidocrocite ()*	Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)	3.36	3.24	1	113449	581
Orthoclase ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)	3.36	3.24	0		2349
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	3.36	3.24	1	113449	61156

Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:

Age ID	Locality Notes
Michelle_507	Baylissite occurs as a recent secondary mineral in alpine fissures of the Gerstenegg-Sommerloch tunnel in the Grimsel Pass area of the Aar Massif. Pliocene hydrothermal breccia mineralization in the Grimsel area demonstrates that meteoric waters penetrated deep into the Aar massif. The tunnels are utilized by utility companies.

1 Ages assigned to this locality:

	Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Prioritized?	Sample Source	Sample Num	Run Num	Age from other Locality	Dated Mineral	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	Age applies to these Elements	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID	Age Notes
	Michelle_507	3.36	3.24	3.30±0.06	Ar-Ar	Age of hydrothermal alteration		adularia							22954	Grimsel Pass, Grimsel Area, Hasli Valley, Bern, Switzerland	Grimsel Pass	Hofmann et al. (2004)		SMPM84_271	Age of hydrothermal alteration.

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...