Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Matabeleland South, Zimbabwe


mindat Locality ID: 34444
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-34444.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Matabeleland South, Zimbabwe": 41
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 29

Number of Child Localities: 9
Child Localities:
Abercorn Mine
Beitbridge District
Gwanda - Filabusi District
Insiza District
Inyala Mine
Marangudzi Complex (Marangudzi Ring Complex)
Matobo District (Antelope District)
Mweza Range (Wedja)
West Gwanda District

Latitude: 21°8'1"S
Longitude: 29°25'50"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -21.133611111111,29.430555555556

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Au B Be Bi C Ca Ce Co Cr Cs Cu F Fe H K Li Mg Mn Mo Na Nb Ni O P Pb S Sb Si Sn Sr Ta Te Th Ti W Zn Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AmphiboleAnalcimeApatiteArsenicArsenopyriteBerthieriteBerylBismutiteBruciteCalcite
ChalcopyriteChevkiniteClayClinozoisiteColumbiteCopperCorundumDiamondDumortieriteEpidote
FeldsparFluoriteGarnetHumiteMicaMolybdeniteNickelineNoneNot in a structural groupOlivine
PentlanditePerovskitePhenakitePyritePyroxeneQuartzRocksaltRutileSapphirineScheelite
SerpentineSkutteruditeSphaleriteSpinelStibniteTalcTetradymiteTridymiteVivianiteZircon

75 IMA Minerals at location:
Actinolite  (*)Albite  (*)Almandine  (*)Ankerite  (*)Annabergite  (*)
Anorthite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Augite  (*)Aurostibite  (*)Berthierite  (*)
Beryl  (*)Bismuth  (*)Bismutite  (*)Brucite  (*)Calcite  (*)
Cassiterite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chromite  (*)Chrysoberyl  (*)Chrysotile  (*)
Clinohumite  (*)Cordierite  (*)Corundum  (*)Cummingtonite  (*)Diamond  (*)
Dolomite  (*)Dumortierite  (*)Enstatite  (*)Epidote  (*)Fluorapatite  (*)
Fluorite  (*)Forsterite  (*)Gold  (*)Graphite  (*)Hastingsite  (*)
Holmquistite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)Laumontite  (*)Lead  (*)Loparite-(Ce)  (*)
Magnesite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Microcline  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Nepheline  (*)
Nickeline  (*)Nickelskutterudite  (*)Orthoclase  (*)Pentlandite  (*)Periclase  (*)
Perovskite  (*)Petalite  (*)Phenakite  (*)Phlogopite  (*)Pollucite  (*)
Polyakovite-(Ce)  (*)Powellite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrope  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)
Quartz  (*)Rhönite  (*)Rutile  (*)Scheelite  (*)Spessartine  (*)
Sphalerite  (*)Spinel  (*)Spodumene  (*)Stibnite  (*)Talc  (*)
Tantalite-(Mn)  (*)Tausonite  (*)Tetradymite  (*)Tremolite  (*)Zircon  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)22295493,2955203419
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)3295506,295517,2955208803
Almandine  (*)GarnetFe2+3Al2(SiO4)312955202353
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)22295501,2955173092
Annabergite  (*)VivianiteNi3(AsO4)2·8H2O1295514445
Anorthite  (*)FeldsparCa(Al2Si2O8)12955111036
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS4295493,295498,295501,2955179052
Augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Si2O612955112060
Aurostibite  (*)PyriteAuSb22295499,29550073
Berthierite  (*)BerthieriteFeSb2S41295517343
Beryl  (*)BerylBe3Al2Si6O187295489,295491,295492,295503,295506,295508,2955204286
Bismuth  (*)ArsenicBi4295497,295504,295506,2955091966
Bismutite  (*)BismutiteBi2O2(CO3)3295497,295504,295509716
Brucite  (*)BruciteMg(OH)21295518462
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)129550127770
Cassiterite  (*)RutileSnO212955065171
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2129550627198
Chromite  (*)SpinelFe2+Cr2O43295488,295510,2955203902
Chrysoberyl  (*)OlivineBeAl2O41295489321
Chrysotile  (*)Serpentine ClayMg3Si2O5(OH)41295506951
Clinohumite  (*)HumiteMg9(SiO4)4F21295520236
Cordierite  (*)BerylMg2Al4Si5O1812954861008
Corundum  (*)CorundumAl2O33295483,295484,2954871797
Cummingtonite  (*)Amphibole   Mg2Mg5Si8O22(OH)21295520327
Diamond  (*)DiamondC1295488697
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)212955109895
Dumortierite  (*)DumortieriteAlAl6BSi3O181295486231
Enstatite  (*)PyroxeneMg2Si2O61295488944
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)2295483,2955068173
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F12955202740
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF212955069617
Forsterite  (*)OlivineMg2(SiO4)3295488,295510,2955111188
Gold  (*)CopperAu6295482,295493,295495,295496,295501,29551730554
Graphite  (*)NoneC12954882812
Hastingsite  (*)AmphiboleNaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)21295511209
Holmquistite  (*)Amphibole   Li2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)22295506,29552042
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O33295488,295511,2955205433
Laumontite  (*)Not in a structural groupCaAl2Si4O12·4H2O12955061271
Lead  (*)CopperPb1295506192
Loparite-(Ce)  (*)Perovskite(Na,Ce,Sr)(Ce,Th)(Ti,Nb)2O6129548857
Magnesite  (*)CalciteMg(CO3)2295483,2954851487
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O45295501,295506,295510,295511,29552014899
Microcline  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)12955204924
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS22295503,2955065800
Nepheline  (*)TridymiteNa3K(Al4Si4O16)1295511884
Nickeline  (*)NickelineNiAs1295514633
Nickelskutterudite  (*)Skutterudite Perovskite(Ni,Co,Fe)As31295514176
Orthoclase  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)12955112349
Pentlandite  (*)Pentlandite(Ni,Fe)9S812954881512
Periclase  (*)RocksaltMgO1295488114
Perovskite  (*)PerovskiteCaTiO31295488495
Petalite  (*)Not in a structural groupLiAlSi4O101295506124
Phenakite  (*)PhenakiteBe2(SiO4)1295520326
Phlogopite  (*)Mica ClayKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)22295510,2955202273
Pollucite  (*)AnalcimeCs(Si2Al)O6·nH2O1295508140
Polyakovite-(Ce)  (*)Chevkinite(Ce,Ca)4MgCr2(Ti,Nb)2Si4O2212954882
Powellite  (*)ScheeliteCa(MoO4)1295503494
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS25295482,295493,295501,295506,29551739462
Pyrope  (*)GarnetMg3Al2(SiO4)31295488341
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S84295488,295493,295501,2955069056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO28295482,295491,295492,295493,295501,295503,295517,29552061156
Rhönite  (*)SapphirineCa4[Mg8Fe3+2Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36]129548847
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO212955205614
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)2295493,2955064894
Spessartine  (*)GarnetMn2+3Al2(SiO4)312955061214
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS3295506,295517,29552021482
Spinel  (*)SpinelMgAl2O412954881934
Spodumene  (*)PyroxeneLiAlSi2O64295491,295492,295506,295508688
Stibnite  (*)StibniteSb2S312955173418
Talc  (*)Clay TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)25295493,295503,295506,295514,2955203337
Tantalite-(Mn)  (*)ColumbiteMn2+Ta2O61295506211
Tausonite  (*)PerovskiteSrTiO312954885
Tetradymite  (*)TetradymiteBi2Te2S1295522510
Tremolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)212955202562
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)12955205251



No ages have been assigned to this locality yet.

SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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