Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Zimbabwe

Oldest recorded age at locality: 2710
Youngest recorded age at locality: 86

mindat Locality ID: 21891
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-21891.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Zimbabwe": 439
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 339

Number of Child Localities: 11
Child Localities:
Bulawayo
Erin Mine
Harare
Manicaland
Mashonaland Central
Mashonaland East
Mashonaland West
Masvingo
Matabeleland North
Matabeleland South
Midlands

Latitude: 18°56'36"S
Longitude: 30°23'33"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -18.943333333333,30.3925

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Adelite	Allophane	Alluaudite	Alunite	Amorphous	Amphibole	Analcime	Andalusite	Apatite	Aragonite
Arrojadite	Arsenic	Arsenopyrite	Auricupride	Baddeleyite	Barringerite	Baryte	Berthierite	Beryl	Bismutite
Bixbyite	Bournonite	Brochantite	Brucite	Calcite	Cancrinite	Cancrinite-sodalite	Chalcanthite	Chalcopyrite	Chalcostibite
Chevkinite	Chlorite	Clay	Clinozoisite	Cobaltite	Columbite	Copper	Coronadite	Corundum	Covellite
Crichtonite	Cubanite	Diamond	Diaspore	Digenite	Dumortierite	Epidote	Epsomite	Feldspar	Fluorite
Fritzscheite	Garnet	Graftonite	Gypsum	Humite	Hydrotalcite	Iron	Kaolinite	Kornerupine	Lazulite
Lepidocrocite	Magnetoplumbite	Malachite	Marcasite	Matlockite	Melanterite	Melonite	Mica	Milarite	Millerite
Molybdenite	Monazite	Mordenite	Natroautunite	Natrolite	Nickeline	None	Not in a structural group	Olivine	Pentlandite
Perovskite	Pharmacosiderite	Phenakite	Phosphuranylite	Potarite	Prehnite	Pseudobrookite	Pyrite	Pyrochlore	Pyroxene
Quartz	Rhabdophane	Rocksalt	Rutile	Sapphirine	Scapolite	Scheelite	Serpentine	Skutterudite	Smectite-vermiculite
Sodalite	Sphalerite	Spinel	Starkeyite	Staurolite	Stibnite	Talc	Tetradymite	Tetrahedrite	Titanite
Topaz	Tourmaline	Tridymite	Triplite	Ullmannite	Valleriite	Veszelyite	Vivianite	Wurtzite	Zircon

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au B Ba Be Bi C Ca Ce Cl Co Cr Cs Cu F Fe H Hf Hg Ir K La Li Mg Mn Mo N Na Nb Ni O P Pb Pd Pt Rh Ru S Sb Se Si Sn Sr Ta Te Th Ti U V W Y Zn Zr

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality:

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Adelite Allophane Alluaudite Alunite Amorphous Amphibole Analcime Andalusite Apatite Aragonite
Arrojadite Arsenic Arsenopyrite Auricupride Baddeleyite Barringerite Baryte Berthierite Beryl Bismutite
Bixbyite Bournonite Brochantite Brucite Calcite Cancrinite Cancrinite-sodalite Chalcanthite Chalcopyrite Chalcostibite
Chevkinite Chlorite Clay Clinozoisite Cobaltite Columbite Copper Coronadite Corundum Covellite
Crichtonite Cubanite Diamond Diaspore Digenite Dumortierite Epidote Epsomite Feldspar Fluorite
Fritzscheite Garnet Graftonite Gypsum Humite Hydrotalcite Iron Kaolinite Kornerupine Lazulite
Lepidocrocite Magnetoplumbite Malachite Marcasite Matlockite Melanterite Melonite Mica Milarite Millerite
Molybdenite Monazite Mordenite Natroautunite Natrolite Nickeline None Not in a structural group Olivine Pentlandite
Perovskite Pharmacosiderite Phenakite Phosphuranylite Potarite Prehnite Pseudobrookite Pyrite Pyrochlore Pyroxene
Quartz Rhabdophane Rocksalt Rutile Sapphirine Scapolite Scheelite Serpentine Skutterudite Smectite-vermiculite
Sodalite Sphalerite Spinel Starkeyite Staurolite Stibnite Talc Tetradymite Tetrahedrite Titanite
Topaz Tourmaline Tridymite Triplite Ullmannite Valleriite Veszelyite Vivianite Wurtzite Zircon

323 IMA Minerals at location:

Actinolite ()*	Adamite ()*	Aegirine-augite ()*	Albite ()*	Allophane ()*
Alluaudite ()*	Almandine ()*	Altaite ()*	Alumotantite ()*	Alunite ()*
Amblygonite ()*	Analcime ()*	Andalusite ()*	Anglesite ()*	Anhydrite ()*
Ankerite ()*	Annabergite ()*	Anorthite ()*	Anthophyllite ()*	Antigorite ()*
Antimony ()*	Aragonite ()*	Arfvedsonite ()*	Argentopentlandite ()*	Armalcolite ()*
Arrojadite-(KFe) ()*	Arsenopyrite ()*	Atheneite ()*	Atokite ()*	Augite ()*
Aurichalcite ()*	Aurostibite ()*	Awaruite ()*	Azurite ()*	Baddeleyite ()*
Baryte ()*	Bayldonite ()*	Beaverite-(Cu) ()*	Berthierite ()*	Beryl ()*
Beudantite ()*	Bieberite ()*	Bijvoetite-(Y) ()*	Bikitaite ()*	Bismite ()*
Bismuth ()*	Bismuthinite ()*	Bismutite ()*	Bismutotantalite ()*	Bityite ()*
Bixbyite ()*	Bornite ()*	Bournonite ()*	Braggite ()*	Brazilianite ()*
Brochantite ()*	Brucite ()*	Calcite ()*	Cancrinite ()*	Carnotite ()*
Cassiterite ()*	Celadonite ()*	Cerussite ()*	Chalcanthite ()*	Chalcocite ()*
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcostibite ()*	Chromite ()*	Chrysoberyl ()*	Chrysocolla ()*
Chrysotile ()*	Cinnabar ()*	Clausthalite ()*	Clinochlore ()*	Clinoclase ()*
Clinohumite ()*	Clinozoisite ()*	Cobaltite ()*	Coloradoite ()*	Columbite-(Fe) ()*
Columbite-(Mn) ()*	Cooperite ()*	Copper ()*	Cordierite ()*	Cornwallite ()*
Coronadite ()*	Corundum ()*	Cosalite ()*	Covellite ()*	Crocoite ()*
Cubanite ()*	Cummingtonite ()*	Cuprite ()*	Cuprotungstite ()*	Diamond ()*
Diaspore ()*	Digenite ()*	Diopside ()*	Dioptase ()*	Dolomite ()*
Dravite ()*	Duftite ()*	Dumortierite ()*	Elbaite ()*	Empressite ()*
Enstatite ()*	Epidote ()*	Euclase ()*	Eucryptite ()*	Ferberite ()*
Fluorapatite ()*	Fluorite ()*	Forsterite ()*	Francevillite ()*	Galena ()*
Gaspéite ()*	Gedrite ()*	Geikielite ()*	Goethite ()*	Gold ()*
Gorceixite ()*	Goslarite ()*	Graftonite ()*	Grandidierite ()*	Graphite ()*
Grayite ()*	Grossular ()*	Gudmundite ()*	Gypsum ()*	Hafnon ()*
Hastingsite ()*	Hedenbergite ()*	Hedleyite ()*	Helvine ()*	Hematite ()*
Hemimorphite ()*	Hercynite ()*	Hessite ()*	Hetaerolite ()*	Heterosite ()*
Hidalgoite ()*	Hollandite ()*	Hollingworthite ()*	Holmquistite ()*	Hydrokenoelsmoreite ()*
Hydromagnesite ()*	Hydroxylapatite ()*	Ikunolite ()*	Ilmenite ()*	Ingodite ()*
Irarsite ()*	Iridium ()*	Iron ()*	Isocubanite ()*	Jamesonite ()*
Jarosite ()*	Jonassonite ()*	Joséite-A ()*	Joséite-B ()*	Kaolinite ()*
Kasolite ()*	Kermesite ()*	Kornerupine ()*	Kostovite ()*	Kotulskite ()*
Kyanite ()*	Laumontite ()*	Laurite ()*	Lavendulan ()*	Lazulite ()*
Lazurite ()*	Lead ()*	Legrandite ()*	Lepidocrocite ()*	Linnaeite ()*
Litharge ()*	Lithiophilite ()*	Loparite-(Ce) ()*	Loveringite ()*	Mackinawite ()*
Magnesite ()*	Magnetite ()*	Malachite ()*	Maldonite ()*	Marcasite ()*
Margarite ()*	Maslovite ()*	Matlockite ()*	Meionite ()*	Melanterite ()*
Melonite ()*	Merenskyite ()*	Mesolite ()*	Meta-ankoleite ()*	Metatorbernite ()*
Michenerite ()*	Microcline ()*	Milarite ()*	Millerite ()*	Mimetite ()*
Molybdenite ()*	Monazite-(Ce) ()*	Moncheite ()*	Montebrasite ()*	Montmorillonite ()*
Mordenite ()*	Muscovite ()*	Natrolite ()*	Nepheline ()*	Nickeline ()*
Nickelskutterudite ()*	Nontronite ()*	Olivenite ()*	Opal ()*	Orthoclase ()*
Osarizawaite ()*	Gersdorffite-Pa3 ()*	Paragonite ()*	Uranophane-β ()*	Pentahydrite ()*
Pentlandite ()*	Periclase ()*	Perovskite ()*	Petalite ()*	Petzite ()*
Pharmacosiderite ()*	Phenakite ()*	Philipsbornite ()*	Phlogopite ()*	Phosphuranylite ()*
Platarsite ()*	Platinum ()*	Plumbojarosite ()*	Polarite ()*	Pollucite ()*
Polyakovite-(Ce) ()*	Polydymite ()*	Potarite ()*	Powellite ()*	Prehnite ()*
Prismatine ()*	Proustite ()*	Pyrite ()*	Pyromorphite ()*	Pyrope ()*
Pyrrhotite ()*	Quartz ()*	Rhönite ()*	Rickardite ()*	Riebeckite ()*
Rosasite ()*	Rouaite ()*	Ruarsite ()*	Rucklidgeite ()*	Rustenburgite ()*
Rutile ()*	Samarskite-(Y) ()*	Scheelite ()*	Schorl ()*	Schreibersite ()*
Scolecite ()*	Scorodite ()*	Siderite ()*	Siderophyllite ()*	Sillimanite ()*
Silver ()*	Simpsonite ()*	Smithsonite ()*	Smythite ()*	Sodalite ()*
Sperrylite ()*	Spessartine ()*	Sphalerite ()*	Spinel ()*	Spodumene ()*
Starkeyite ()*	Staurolite ()*	Stibiopalladinite ()*	Stibiotantalite ()*	Stibnite ()*
Stichtite ()*	Strengite ()*	Stützite ()*	Sylvanite ()*	Taenite ()*
Talc ()*	Tantalite-(Fe) ()*	Tantalite-(Mn) ()*	Tausonite ()*	Tellurium ()*
Tellurobismuthite ()*	Tenorite ()*	Tetradymite ()*	Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Thorite ()*
Titanite ()*	Topaz ()*	Tremolite ()*	Triplite ()*	Troilite ()*
Tsumoite ()*	Uraninite ()*	Vaesite ()*	Valleriite ()*	Vanadinite ()*
Vermiculite ()*	Veszelyite ()*	Violarite ()*	Volynskite ()*	Vysotskite ()*
Weissite ()*	Werdingite ()*	Winchite ()*	Wodginite ()*	Xenotime-(Y) ()*
Yimengite ()*	Yoderite ()*	Yttrotantalite-(Y) ()*	Zabuyelite ()*	Zimbabweite ()*
Zircon ()*	Zoisite ()*	Zvyagintsevite ()*

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Actinolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe²⁺_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	2710	193	8	295154,295182,295223,295316,295393,295493,295520,295539	3419
Adamite ()*	Andalusite	Zn₂(AsO₄)(OH)	2700	2700	1	295316	254
Aegirine-augite ()*	Pyroxene	(Ca,Na)(Fe³⁺,Mg,Fe²⁺)Si₂O₆			1	295581	286
Albite ()*	Feldspar	Na(AlSi₃O₈)	2590.3	193	27	295158,295161,295172,295173,295182,295211,295242,295250,295274,295275,295276,295277,295278,295290,295292,295335,295339,295381,295393,295397,295438,295506,295517,295520,295554,295566,295581	8803
Allophane ()*	Allophane	Al₂O₃(SiO₂)_1.3-2.0·2.5-3.0H₂O	2615	2587	2	295376,295385	470
Alluaudite ()*	Alluaudite	NaMnFe³⁺₂(PO₄)₃			1	295335	94
Almandine ()*	Garnet	Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃			5	295286,295345,295391,295437,295520	2353
Altaite ()*	Rocksalt	PbTe	2700	2700	2	295307,295393	489
Alumotantite ()*	Not in a structural group	AlTaO₄			1	295381	5
Alunite ()*	None	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	2700	2700	1	295316	966
Amblygonite ()*	None	LiAl(PO₄)F	2615	1023	6	295273,295276,295277,295376,295438,295439	244
Analcime ()*	Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆)·H₂O			1	295456	1627
Andalusite ()*	Andalusite	Al₂SiO₅	2615	491	6	295251,295289,295320,295327,295372,295543	1310
Anglesite ()*	Baryte	Pb(SO₄)	2700	2700	5	295145,295191,295208,295316,295444	2734
Anhydrite ()*	Not in a structural group	Ca(SO₄)	2136	1250	1	295358	1588
Ankerite ()*	None	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂	2700	86	7	295262,295316,295393,295460,295501,295517,295550	3092
Annabergite ()*	Vivianite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂·8H₂O			1	295514	445
Anorthite ()*	Feldspar	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)			2	295324,295511	1036
Anthophyllite ()*	Amphibole	Mg₂Mg₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	2700	2700	2	295316,295437	718
Antigorite ()*	Serpentine Clay	Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄			1	295579	708
Antimony ()*	Arsenic	Sb			2	295545,295557	363
Aragonite ()*	Aragonite	Ca(CO₃)	1250	1250	3	295355,295357,295361	3250
Arfvedsonite ()*	Amphibole	NaNa₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			1	295581	295
Argentopentlandite ()*	Pentlandite	Ag(Fe,Ni)₈S₈			1	295393	67
Armalcolite ()*	Pseudobrookite	(Mg,Fe²⁺)Ti₂O₅			1	295410	39
Arrojadite-(KFe) ()*	Arrojadite	(KNa)Fe²⁺(CaNa₂)Fe²⁺₁₃Al(PO₄)₁₁(PO₃OH)(OH)₂			4	295321,295338,295343,295347	50
Arsenopyrite ()*	Arsenopyrite	FeAsS	2700	2587	32	295154,295156,295167,295193,295194,295207,295209,295223,295226,295246,295247,295249,295262,295266,295303,295307,295316,295317,295376,295397,295473,295493,295498,295501,295517,295538,295546,295550,295554,295557,295562,295564	9052
Atheneite ()*	Barringerite	Pd₂(As_0.75Hg_0.25)			1	295396	15
Atokite ()*	Auricupride Perovskite	Pd₃Sn			1	295393	29
Augite ()*	Pyroxene	(Ca,Mg,Fe)₂Si₂O₆	225	193	3	295182,295511,295580	2060
Aurichalcite ()*	None	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆			1	295444	919
Aurostibite ()*	Pyrite	AuSb₂			3	295499,295500,295557	73
Awaruite ()*	Auricupride Perovskite	Ni₃Fe			1	295396	166
Azurite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	2700	2700	13	295186,295248,295308,295316,295348,295359,295388,295395,295415,295437,295464,295561,295563	5509
Baddeleyite ()*	Baddeleyite	ZrO₂	225	193	2	295181,295182	238
Baryte ()*	Baryte	Ba(SO₄)	2710	86	7	295182,295261,295411,295418,295460,295475,295528	11547
Bayldonite ()*	None	Cu₃PbO(AsO₃OH)₂(OH)₂	2700	2700	1	295316	172
Beaverite-(Cu) ()*	Alunite	Pb(Fe³⁺₂Cu)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	2700	2700	1	295316	132
Berthierite ()*	Berthierite	FeSb₂S₄			2	295517,295557	343
Beryl ()*	Beryl	Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈	2615	123	54	295161,295165,295172,295173,295175,295177,295178,295183,295192,295201,295211,295242,295250,295252,295269,295273,295274,295275,295276,295277,295278,295286,295289,295290,295291,295294,295319,295320,295322,295323,295327,295328,295330,295335,295339,295342,295344,295345,295346,295376,295377,295406,295408,295477,295489,295491,295492,295503,295506,295508,295520,295543,295544,295566	4286
Beudantite ()*	Alunite	PbFe³⁺₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆	2700	2700	1	295316	413
Bieberite ()*	Melanterite	Co(SO₄)·7H₂O	2700	2700	1	295316	50
Bijvoetite-(Y) ()*	None	Y₈(UO₂)₁₆O₈(CO₃)₁₆(OH)₈·39H₂O	2615	2587	1	295376	3
Bikitaite ()*	None	LiAlSi₂O₆·H₂O	2615	2587	2	295376,295385	4
Bismite ()*	None	Bi₂O₃			1	295388	214
Bismuth ()*	Arsenic	Bi	2700	2700	12	295167,295223,295247,295250,295268,295316,295397,295477,295497,295504,295506,295509	1966
Bismuthinite ()*	Stibnite	Bi₂S₃			4	295167,295247,295394,295538	1935
Bismutite ()*	Bismutite	Bi₂O₂(CO₃)	2700	2583.1	8	295268,295273,295277,295316,295477,295497,295504,295509	716
Bismutotantalite ()*	None	BiTaO₄			1	295184	23
Bityite ()*	Mica Clay	CaLiAl₂(Si₂BeAl)O₁₀(OH)₂			2	295290,295384	31
Bixbyite ()*	Bixbyite	Mn³⁺₂O₃	2262	1250	1	295348	104
Bornite ()*	None	Cu₅FeS₄	2700	1250	9	295316,295349,295351,295357,295358,295364,295365,295437,295534	5516
Bournonite ()*	Bournonite	CuPbSbS₃			1	295550	1089
Braggite ()*	None	PdPt₃S₄			4	295393,295396,295576,295580	101
Brazilianite ()*	Not in a structural group	NaAl₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₄			1	295320	59
Brochantite ()*	Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆	2700	2700	1	295316	1633
Brucite ()*	Brucite	Mg(OH)₂			5	295214,295352,295361,295518,295545	462
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)	2710	86	33	295156,295167,295181,295182,295208,295223,295245,295246,295247,295249,295262,295275,295316,295358,295372,295376,295385,295392,295393,295397,295400,295432,295434,295443,295455,295456,295460,295472,295475,295501,295539,295556,295557	27770
Cancrinite ()*	Cancrinite	(Na,Ca, )₈(Al₆Si₆)O₂₄(CO₃,SO₄)₂·2H₂O	225	193	1	295182	232
Carnotite ()*	None	K₂(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂·3H₂O			1	295420	1184
Cassiterite ()*	Rutile	SnO₂	2700	1023	13	295161,295167,295273,295276,295289,295290,295316,295320,295381,295438,295439,295466,295506	5171
Celadonite ()*	Mica Clay	KMgFe³⁺Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂			3	295456,295468,295478	309
Cerussite ()*	Aragonite	Pb(CO₃)	2700	2700	9	295186,295197,295200,295202,295203,295208,295316,295444,295525	4979
Chalcanthite ()*	Chalcanthite	Cu(SO₄)·5H₂O	2700	2700	1	295316	925
Chalcocite ()*	None	Cu₂S	2710	1250	12	295316,295349,295351,295357,295358,295364,295394,295395,295525,295533,295534,295550	5707
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂	2710	1250	51	295154,295156,295167,295186,295188,295206,295207,295208,295209,295223,295226,295229,295245,295246,295247,295248,295249,295250,295262,295266,295275,295303,295307,295309,295314,295316,295349,295351,295357,295358,295364,295365,295393,295394,295395,295397,295426,295430,295437,295444,295473,295476,295506,295533,295534,295538,295550,295557,295576,295580,295582	27198
Chalcostibite ()*	Chalcostibite	CuSbS₂			1	295555	162
Chromite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Cr₂O₄	2710	491	14	295284,295314,295360,295393,295396,295401,295403,295488,295510,295520,295533,295543,295575,295576	3902
Chrysoberyl ()*	Olivine	BeAl₂O₄	531	491	9	295320,295327,295345,295389,295405,295406,295489,295543,295544	321
Chrysocolla ()*	Allophane	(Cu_2-xAl_x)H_2-xSi₂O₅(OH)₄·nH₂O	2700	2700	8	295316,295350,295359,295361,295380,295464,295561,295579	3531
Chrysotile ()*	Serpentine Clay	Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄			3	295506,295576,295579	951
Cinnabar ()*	None	HgS	2700	2700	2	295315,295425	2600
Clausthalite ()*	Rocksalt	PbSe			1	295167	281
Clinochlore ()*	Chlorite Clay	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈			1	295156	1756
Clinoclase ()*	None	Cu₃(AsO₄)(OH)₃	2700	2700	1	295316	127
Clinohumite ()*	Humite	Mg₉(SiO₄)₄F₂			1	295520	236
Clinozoisite ()*	Clinozoisite Epidote	Ca₂Al₃[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)			2	295223,295397	1025
Cobaltite ()*	Cobaltite	CoAsS	2700	2700	4	295247,295316,295393,295394	966
Coloradoite ()*	Sphalerite	HgTe	2700	2700	1	295307	169
Columbite-(Fe) ()*	Columbite	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆	1042	1023	2	295438,295440	518
Columbite-(Mn) ()*	Columbite	Mn²⁺Nb₂O₆			1	295290	289
Cooperite ()*	None	PtS			5	295393,295396,295576,295580,295583	124
Copper ()*	Copper	Cu	2700	1250	8	295190,295199,295204,295284,295316,295349,295357,295415	3846
Cordierite ()*	Beryl	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈			7	295259,295289,295324,295325,295326,295437,295486	1008
Cornwallite ()*	None	Cu₅(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄	2700	2700	1	295316	175
Coronadite ()*	Coronadite	Pb(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆	2700	2700	1	295316	227
Corundum ()*	Corundum	Al₂O₃	531	491	15	295177,295251,295255,295267,295272,295324,295390,295391,295483,295484,295487,295528,295543,295544,295571	1797
Cosalite ()*	None	Pb₂Bi₂S₅			1	295247	344
Covellite ()*	Covellite	CuS	2700	1250	7	295156,295290,295314,295316,295365,295473,295534	4165
Crocoite ()*	Monazite Baryte	Pb(CrO₄)			2	295206,295207	81
Cubanite ()*	Cubanite Wurtzite	CuFe₂S₃	2700	2700	3	295316,295393,295397	802
Cummingtonite ()*	Amphibole	Mg₂Mg₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	2700	2700	3	295316,295437,295520	327
Cuprite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₂O	2700	2700	10	295204,295316,295380,295395,295416,295444,295464,295473,295480,295573	2970
Cuprotungstite ()*	None	Cu²⁺₃(WO₄)₂(OH)₂			1	295473	67
Diamond ()*	Diamond	C	531	491	11	295196,295401,295412,295418,295423,295427,295488,295530,295543,295544,295581	697
Diaspore ()*	Diaspore	AlO(OH)			2	295251,295574	481
Digenite ()*	Digenite	Cu_1.8S	2700	1250	3	295316,295365,295534	1027
Diopside ()*	Pyroxene	CaMgSi₂O₆	225	193	4	295182,295223,295284,295403	4135
Dioptase ()*	None	CuSiO₃·H₂O	1250	1250	9	295318,295349,295353,295359,295362,295363,295464,295525,295561	164
Dolomite ()*	None	CaMg(CO₃)₂	2700	86	5	295182,295262,295316,295460,295510	9895
Dravite ()*	Tourmaline	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)	2600	524	4	295223,295226,295233,295368	648
Duftite ()*	Adelite	PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)	2700	2700	1	295316	220
Dumortierite ()*	Dumortierite	AlAl₆BSi₃O₁₈			2	295320,295486	231
Elbaite ()*	Tourmaline	Na(Al_1.5Li_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)			1	295339	520
Empressite ()*	None	AgTe			1	295393	43
Enstatite ()*	Pyroxene	Mg₂Si₂O₆	225	193	2	295182,295488	944
Epidote ()*	Epidote Clinozoisite	Ca₂(Al₂Fe³⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	2700	2700	11	295223,295254,295256,295316,295320,295372,295393,295397,295437,295483,295506	8173
Euclase ()*	None	BeAlSiO₄(OH)			8	295327,295332,295334,295336,295339,295340,295341,295345	120
Eucryptite ()*	Phenakite	LiAlSiO₄	2615	2587	2	295376,295385	29
Ferberite ()*	Columbite	Fe²⁺(WO₄)			1	295473	551
Fluorapatite ()*	Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F	2615	193	15	295176,295180,295181,295182,295270,295273,295282,295293,295320,295327,295342,295344,295374,295376,295520	2740
Fluorite ()*	Fluorite	CaF₂	92	86	17	295164,295188,295290,295394,295413,295431,295445,295446,295447,295458,295460,295465,295469,295472,295473,295475,295506	9617
Forsterite ()*	Olivine	Mg₂(SiO₄)			3	295488,295510,295511	1188
Francevillite ()*	Fritzscheite	Ba(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂·5H₂O			1	295420	43
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS	2700	1250	18	295167,295206,295207,295208,295209,295223,295247,295262,295307,295316,295365,295393,295394,295444,295538,295550,295551,295582	24243
Gaspéite ()*	Calcite	Ni(CO₃)	2710	2700	1	295533	22
Gedrite ()*	Amphibole	Mg₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂	558	524	1	295368	178
Geikielite ()*	Corundum	MgTiO₃			1	295392	70
Goethite ()*	Diaspore	FeO(OH)	2700	2700	4	295314,295316,295332,295381	7437
Gold ()*	Copper	Au	2700	491	66	295146,295148,295154,295155,295156,295167,295190,295207,295208,295209,295210,295220,295223,295226,295231,295233,295238,295245,295246,295247,295248,295249,295262,295266,295300,295301,295302,295303,295305,295306,295307,295309,295313,295317,295358,295393,295396,295397,295400,295422,295424,295426,295482,295493,295495,295496,295501,295517,295532,295538,295543,295546,295548,295549,295550,295551,295554,295555,295557,295559,295560,295564,295572,295576,295580,295582	30554
Gorceixite ()*	Alunite	BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆	531	491	1	295543	121
Goslarite ()*	Epsomite	Zn(SO₄)·7H₂O	2700	2700	1	295316	188
Graftonite ()*	Graftonite	Fe²⁺Fe²⁺₂(PO₄)₂			1	295321	107
Grandidierite ()*	None	MgAl₃O₂(BO₃)(SiO₄)			1	295324	40
Graphite ()*	None	C	2700	2700	5	295167,295300,295316,295450,295488	2812
Grayite ()*	Rhabdophane	(Th,Pb,Ca)(PO₄)·H₂O			2	295290,295297	17
Grossular ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃			1	295397	1544
Gudmundite ()*	Arsenopyrite	FeSbS			1	295557	170
Gypsum ()*	Gypsum	Ca(SO₄)·2H₂O	2700	2700	1	295316	6890
Hafnon ()*	Zircon	Hf(SiO₄)	2615	2587	2	295376,295381	11
Hastingsite ()*	Amphibole	NaCa₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂			1	295511	209
Hedenbergite ()*	Pyroxene	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆			1	295397	741
Hedleyite ()*	Tetradymite	Bi₇Te₃			1	295167	104
Helvine ()*	Sodalite Cancrinite-sodalite	Be₃Mn²⁺₄(SiO₄)₃S			1	295158	237
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃	2700	193	19	295156,295182,295307,295314,295316,295332,295349,295351,295357,295358,295364,295368,295369,295473,295475,295550,295569,295576,295581	14640
Hemimorphite ()*	Not in a structural group	Zn₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂·H₂O	2700	2700	1	295316	1689
Hercynite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄			1	295324	407
Hessite ()*	None	Ag₂Te	2700	2700	2	295307,295393	804
Hetaerolite ()*	Spinel	ZnMn³⁺₂O₄	2700	2700	1	295316	73
Heterosite ()*	Olivine	Fe³⁺(PO₄)			1	295179	204
Hidalgoite ()*	Alunite	PbAl₃(SO₄)(AsO₄)(OH)₆	2700	2700	1	295316	57
Hollandite ()*	Coronadite	Ba(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆	92	86	1	295460	243
Hollingworthite ()*	Ullmannite	RhAsS			3	295393,295576,295580	119
Holmquistite ()*	Amphibole	Li₂(Mg₃Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	2590.3	2583.1	4	295273,295276,295506,295520	42
Hydrokenoelsmoreite ()*	Pyrochlore	₂W₂O₆(H₂O)			1	295473	57
Hydromagnesite ()*	None	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂·4H₂O			2	295360,295578	341
Hydroxylapatite ()*	Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃OH	225	193	1	295181	367
Ikunolite ()*	Tetradymite	Bi₄S₃			1	295167	54
Ilmenite ()*	Corundum	Fe²⁺Ti⁴⁺O₃	2700	86	15	295223,295284,295316,295324,295393,295396,295397,295460,295466,295488,295511,295520,295543,295554,295576	5433
Ingodite ()*	Tetradymite	Bi₂TeS			1	295247	30
Irarsite ()*	Pyrite	IrAsS			2	295393,295580	154
Iridium ()*	Copper	Ir	531	491	1	295543	162
Iron ()*	Iron	Fe			2	295284,295403	1089
Isocubanite ()*	Sphalerite Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃			1	295284	191
Jamesonite ()*	None	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄			1	295555	784
Jarosite ()*	Alunite	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	2700	2700	2	295316,295473	2228
Jonassonite ()*	Not in a structural group	Au(Bi,Pb)₅S₄			1	295167	19
Joséite-A ()*	Tetradymite	Bi₄TeS₂			2	295167,295247	50
Joséite-B ()*	Tetradymite	Bi₄Te₂S			1	295167	86
Kaolinite ()*	Clay Kaolinite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄			1	295339	5591
Kasolite ()*	None	Pb(UO₂)(SiO₄)·H₂O			1	295292	198
Kermesite ()*	None	Sb₂OS₂			2	295546,295559	230
Kornerupine ()*	Kornerupine	(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al, )₁₀(Si,Al,B)₅O₂₁(OH,F)₂			1	295324	68
Kostovite ()*	None	AuCuTe₄	2700	2700	1	295307	21
Kotulskite ()*	Nickeline	Pd(Te,Bi)_2-x (x ≈ 0.4)			2	295393,295576	116
Kyanite ()*	Not in a structural group	Al₂OSiO₄	558	491	6	295258,295289,295320,295368,295543,295544	1507
Laumontite ()*	Not in a structural group	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂·4H₂O			4	295208,295397,295468,295506	1271
Laurite ()*	Pyrite	RuS₂			3	295393,295576,295580	226
Lavendulan ()*	None	NaCaCu₅(AsO₄)₄Cl·5H₂O	2700	2700	1	295316	149
Lazulite ()*	Lazulite	MgAl₂(PO₄)₂(OH)₂			1	295320	232
Lazurite ()*	Cancrinite-sodalite Sodalite	Na₇Ca(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄)(S₃)^1-·H₂O	225	193	1	295182	37
Lead ()*	Copper	Pb			1	295506	192
Legrandite ()*	None	Zn₂(AsO₄)(OH)·H₂O	2700	2700	1	295316	20
Lepidocrocite ()*	Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)	2700	2700	1	295316	581
Linnaeite ()*	Spinel	Co²⁺Co³⁺₂S₄	2700	2700	2	295534,295550	249
Litharge ()*	None	PbO	2700	2700	1	295316	139
Lithiophilite ()*	Olivine	LiMn²⁺(PO₄)	2590.3	2583.1	1	295273	155
Loparite-(Ce) ()*	Perovskite	(Na,Ce,Sr)(Ce,Th)(Ti,Nb)₂O₆			1	295488	57
Loveringite ()*	Crichtonite	(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)₁₈O₃₈			1	295393	9
Mackinawite ()*	None	(Fe,Ni)_1+xS (x = 0-0.07)	2700	2700	3	295167,295316,295393	451
Magnesite ()*	Calcite	Mg(CO₃)	2700	193	5	295182,295304,295483,295485,295555	1487
Magnetite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄	2710	86	27	295146,295156,295181,295182,295248,295263,295314,295316,295324,295393,295396,295397,295400,295451,295460,295473,295501,295506,295510,295511,295520,295533,295550,295555,295557,295559,295576	14899
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂	2700	2583.1	14	295186,295277,295308,295316,295359,295394,295395,295430,295437,295464,295473,295476,295561,295563	12537
Maldonite ()*	None	Au₂Bi			2	295167,295397	88
Marcasite ()*	Marcasite	FeS₂	2700	2700	4	295314,295316,295393,295394	5674
Margarite ()*	Mica Clay	CaAl₂Si₂Al₂O₁₀(OH)₂	2590.3	2583.1	2	295251,295277	168
Maslovite ()*	Pyrite	PtBiTe			3	295393,295576,295580	23
Matlockite ()*	Matlockite	PbClF	2700	2700	1	295316	29
Meionite ()*	Scapolite	Ca₄Al₆Si₆O₂₄(CO₃)			1	295397	176
Melanterite ()*	Melanterite	Fe(SO₄)·7H₂O	2700	2700	1	295316	915
Melonite ()*	Melonite	NiTe₂	2700	2700	2	295307,295393	207
Merenskyite ()*	Melonite	PdTe₂			2	295393,295580	155
Mesolite ()*	Natrolite	Na₂Ca₂(Si₉Al₆)O₃₀·8H₂O			1	295471	425
Meta-ankoleite ()*	Natroautunite	K(UO₂)(PO₄)·3H₂O			1	295418	10
Metatorbernite ()*	None	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂·8H₂O			1	295290	443
Michenerite ()*	Ullmannite	PdBiTe			3	295393,295576,295580	114
Microcline ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)	2615	2583.1	19	295158,295172,295173,295211,295223,295242,295250,295262,295274,295275,295277,295278,295290,295335,295339,295376,295418,295520,295566	4924
Milarite ()*	Milarite	KCa₂(Be₂AlSi₁₂)O₃₀·H₂O	2700	2700	1	295534	156
Millerite ()*	Millerite	NiS	2710	2700	2	295533,295534	1066
Mimetite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl	2700	2700	1	295316	1107
Molybdenite ()*	Molybdenite	MoS₂	2600	1250	10	295188,295233,295238,295248,295266,295365,295393,295397,295503,295506	5800
Monazite-(Ce) ()*	Monazite	Ce(PO₄)	92	86	2	295434,295460	945
Moncheite ()*	Melonite	Pt(Te,Bi)₂			3	295393,295576,295580	133
Montebrasite ()*	None	LiAl(PO₄)(OH)	2615	1023	4	295275,295277,295376,295438	200
Montmorillonite ()*	Clay Smectite-vermiculite	(Na,Ca)_0.3(Al,Mg)₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂·nH₂O	225	193	2	295158,295182	1508
Mordenite ()*	Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆·28H₂O			1	295457	405
Muscovite ()*	Mica Clay	KAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	2700	1023	40	295154,295156,295158,295172,295173,295211,295223,295242,295247,295249,295250,295251,295274,295275,295276,295277,295278,295290,295316,295320,295331,295332,295335,295339,295342,295374,295376,295381,295386,295397,295405,295418,295438,295474,295477,295532,295554,295557,295566,295581	17380
Natrolite ()*	Natrolite	Na₂(Si₃Al₂)O₁₀·2H₂O			2	295455,295456	1236
Nepheline ()*	Tridymite	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)	225	193	2	295182,295511	884
Nickeline ()*	Nickeline	NiAs	2710	2700	2	295514,295539	633
Nickelskutterudite ()*	Skutterudite Perovskite	(Ni,Co,Fe)As₃	2710	2700	2	295514,295539	176
Nontronite ()*	Clay Smectite-vermiculite	Na_0.3Fe³⁺₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₂·nH₂O			1	295393	471
Olivenite ()*	Andalusite	Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)	2700	2700	1	295316	492
Opal ()*	Amorphous	SiO₂·nH₂O			1	295442	2994
Orthoclase ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)			4	295223,295320,295397,295511	2349
Osarizawaite ()*	Alunite	Pb(Al₂Cu²⁺)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	2700	2700	1	295316	64
Gersdorffite-Pa3 ()*	Pyrite	NiAsS	2710	2700	6	295223,295393,295533,295538,295550,295575	767
Paragonite ()*	Mica Clay	NaAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂			1	295251	247
Uranophane-β ()*	None	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂·5H₂O			1	295290	144
Pentahydrite ()*	Chalcanthite	Mg(SO₄)·5H₂O	2700	2700	1	295316	32
Pentlandite ()*	Pentlandite	(Ni,Fe)₉S₈	2710	2700	10	295229,295314,295393,295396,295488,295533,295534,295542,295576,295580	1512
Periclase ()*	Rocksalt	MgO			1	295488	114
Perovskite ()*	Perovskite	CaTiO₃			1	295488	495
Petalite ()*	Not in a structural group	LiAlSi₄O₁₀	2615	1023	6	295158,295161,295211,295376,295438,295506	124
Petzite ()*	None	Ag₃AuTe₂	2700	2700	1	295307	409
Pharmacosiderite ()*	Pharmacosiderite	KFe³⁺₄(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄·6-7H₂O	2700	2700	1	295316	428
Phenakite ()*	Phenakite	Be₂(SiO₄)			1	295520	326
Philipsbornite ()*	Alunite	PbAl₃(AsO₄)(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆	2700	2700	1	295316	51
Phlogopite ()*	Mica Clay	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂	225	193	6	295181,295393,295406,295510,295520,295566	2273
Phosphuranylite ()*	Phosphuranylite	KCa(H₃O)₃(UO₂)₇(PO₄)₄O₄·8H₂O			1	295290	182
Platarsite ()*	Pyrite	PtAsS			2	295393,295580	44
Platinum ()*	Copper	Pt	531	491	3	295393,295396,295543	485
Plumbojarosite ()*	Alunite	Pb_0.5Fe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	2700	2700	1	295316	477
Polarite ()*	None	Pd(Bi,Pb)			1	295576	10
Pollucite ()*	Analcime	Cs(Si₂Al)O₆·nH₂O	2615	2583.1	4	295273,295277,295376,295508	140
Polyakovite-(Ce) ()*	Chevkinite	(Ce,Ca)₄MgCr₂(Ti,Nb)₂Si₄O₂₂			1	295488	2
Polydymite ()*	Spinel	Ni²⁺Ni³⁺₂S₄			2	295229,295262	131
Potarite ()*	Potarite	PdHg			1	295396	25
Powellite ()*	Scheelite	Ca(MoO₄)	2600	2590	2	295233,295503	494
Prehnite ()*	Prehnite	Ca₂Al(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂			1	295397	1898
Prismatine ()*	Kornerupine	(Mg,Al,Fe)₆Al₄(Si,Al)₄(B,Si,Al)(O,OH,F)₂₂			1	295324	10
Proustite ()*	None	Ag₃AsS₃			1	295444	733
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	2710	1250	56	295146,295154,295156,295167,295206,295207,295208,295209,295223,295229,295246,295247,295249,295262,295266,295275,295300,295301,295303,295307,295309,295316,295317,295351,295357,295358,295364,295393,295394,295396,295397,295426,295437,295444,295453,295473,295476,295482,295493,295501,295506,295517,295532,295533,295534,295538,295542,295546,295550,295551,295554,295555,295557,295564,295580,295582	39462
Pyromorphite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl	2700	2700	4	295208,295316,295407,295409	1725
Pyrope ()*	Garnet	Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃			1	295488	341
Pyrrhotite ()*	Nickeline	Fe₇S₈	2710	2700	34	295167,295188,295208,295209,295223,295226,295229,295245,295246,295247,295249,295262,295266,295301,295303,295314,295316,295393,295394,295397,295400,295437,295488,295493,295501,295506,295533,295534,295538,295542,295555,295557,295576,295580	9056
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	2700	193	103	295154,295156,295158,295161,295167,295172,295173,295182,295201,295206,295207,295208,295209,295211,295212,295223,295226,295233,295238,295239,295242,295245,295246,295247,295249,295250,295251,295262,295274,295275,295276,295277,295278,295290,295291,295294,295300,295301,295303,295309,295314,295315,295316,295321,295322,295327,295332,295335,295339,295349,295358,295360,295365,295368,295371,295374,295376,295385,295390,295393,295394,295397,295408,295418,295425,295426,295434,295438,295442,295444,295449,295456,295457,295459,295468,295469,295471,295473,295474,295475,295478,295482,295491,295492,295493,295501,295503,295517,295520,295532,295538,295543,295546,295548,295550,295551,295554,295555,295557,295559,295564,295566,295581	61156
Rhönite ()*	Sapphirine	Ca₄[Mg₈Fe³⁺₂Ti₂]O₄[Si₆Al₆O₃₆]			1	295488	47
Rickardite ()*	None	Cu_3-xTe₂	2700	2700	1	295307	52
Riebeckite ()*	Amphibole	Na₂(Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			1	295581	375
Rosasite ()*	Malachite	CuZn(CO₃)(OH)₂	2700	2700	2	295316,295444	454
Rouaite ()*	None	Cu₂(NO₃)(OH)₃	2700	2700	1	295316	11
Ruarsite ()*	None	RuAsS			1	295580	25
Rucklidgeite ()*	Tetradymite	PbBi₂Te₄			1	295393	64
Rustenburgite ()*	Perovskite Auricupride	Pt₃Sn			1	295393	34
Rutile ()*	Rutile	TiO₂	2700	491	15	295223,295245,295246,295247,295249,295251,295316,295368,295393,295396,295397,295520,295543,295544,295554	5614
Samarskite-(Y) ()*	Columbite	YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈			1	295287	353
Scheelite ()*	Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)	2700	2590	16	295167,295174,295186,295188,295226,295233,295238,295246,295247,295248,295249,295317,295394,295473,295493,295506	4894
Schorl ()*	Tourmaline	NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)	2600	491	5	295226,295233,295327,295361,295543	2705
Schreibersite ()*	None	(Fe,Ni)₃P			1	295284	374
Scolecite ()*	Natrolite	Ca(Si₃Al₂)O₁₀·3H₂O			2	295470,295478	390
Scorodite ()*	None	Fe³⁺(AsO₄)·2H₂O	2700	2700	2	295193,295316	1153
Siderite ()*	Calcite	Fe(CO₃)	2700	86	5	295314,295316,295397,295460,295550	6417
Siderophyllite ()*	Mica	KFe²⁺₂Al(Si₂Al₂)O₁₀(OH)₂	2700	2700	2	295223,295316	92
Sillimanite ()*	Not in a structural group	Al₂SiO₅			1	295324	1516
Silver ()*	Copper	Ag	1250	1250	3	295190,295208,295365	5186
Simpsonite ()*	None	Al₄Ta₃O₁₃(OH)	2615	2583.1	4	295273,295276,295376,295381	16
Smithsonite ()*	Calcite	Zn(CO₃)	2700	2700	1	295316	2473
Smythite ()*	None	(Fe,Ni)_3+xS₄ (x ≈ 0-0.3)	2700	2700	1	295314	77
Sodalite ()*	Cancrinite-sodalite Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl			2	295320,295327	444
Sperrylite ()*	Pyrite	PtAs₂			5	295393,295396,295576,295580,295583	337
Spessartine ()*	Garnet	Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃	2590.3	2583.1	4	295158,295276,295290,295506	1214
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS	2700	1250	27	295156,295167,295188,295206,295207,295209,295246,295247,295248,295249,295262,295290,295303,295307,295316,295365,295393,295394,295397,295444,295506,295517,295520,295538,295550,295551,295557	21482
Spinel ()*	Spinel	MgAl₂O₄			4	295284,295324,295418,295488	1934
Spodumene ()*	Pyroxene	LiAlSi₂O₆	2615	1023	19	295158,295161,295173,295177,295242,295250,295252,295273,295274,295275,295276,295277,295290,295376,295438,295491,295492,295506,295508	688
Starkeyite ()*	Starkeyite	Mg(SO₄)·4H₂O	2700	2700	1	295316	79
Staurolite ()*	Staurolite	Fe²⁺₂Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)	531	491	2	295543,295544	978
Stibiopalladinite ()*	None	Pd₅Sb₂			1	295393	75
Stibiotantalite ()*	None	Sb³⁺TaO₄	2590.3	2583.1	2	295273,295276	53
Stibnite ()*	Stibnite	Sb₂S₃	2700	2700	9	295266,295309,295317,295517,295546,295551,295555,295557,295559	3418
Stichtite ()*	Hydrotalcite	Mg₆Cr₂(CO₃)(OH)₁₆·4H₂O			1	295579	43
Strengite ()*	None	Fe³⁺(PO₄)·2H₂O			1	295321	263
Stützite ()*	None	Ag_5-xTe₃ (x = 0.24-0.36)	2700	2700	1	295307	92
Sylvanite ()*	Melonite	AgAuTe₄	2700	2700	1	295307	337
Taenite ()*	None	(Ni,Fe)			1	295284	703
Talc ()*	Clay Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂	2710	524	18	295206,295244,295261,295316,295368,295393,295473,295493,295503,295506,295514,295520,295533,295534,295538,295550,295555,295581	3337
Tantalite-(Fe) ()*	Columbite	Fe²⁺Ta₂O₆			2	295177,295439	99
Tantalite-(Mn) ()*	Columbite	Mn²⁺Ta₂O₆	2590.3	2583.1	6	295273,295276,295277,295374,295381,295506	211
Tausonite ()*	Perovskite	SrTiO₃			1	295488	5
Tellurium ()*	None	Te	2700	2700	1	295307	190
Tellurobismuthite ()*	Tetradymite	Bi₂Te₃			1	295393	276
Tenorite ()*	None	CuO	2700	2700	1	295316	1101
Tetradymite ()*	Tetradymite	Bi₂Te₂S			3	295247,295397,295522	510
Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₃	2615	2587	4	295223,295376,295550,295551	5317
Thorite ()*	Zircon	Th(SiO₄)			2	295290,295292	1006
Titanite ()*	Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O	2700	193	4	295182,295223,295249,295316	4899
Topaz ()*	Topaz	Al₂SiO₄F₂	2615	491	16	295161,295163,295165,295269,295273,295274,295276,295322,295327,295339,295344,295374,295376,295386,295543,295544	1476
Tremolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_5.0-4.5Fe²⁺_0.0-0.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	2710	2700	7	295316,295346,295393,295437,295520,295533,295538	2562
Triplite ()*	Triplite	Mn²⁺₂(PO₄)F	2262	1250	2	295320,295348	233
Troilite ()*	None	FeS			2	295284,295403	1044
Tsumoite ()*	Tetradymite	BiTe			1	295393	100
Uraninite ()*	Fluorite	UO₂			2	295321,295327	2718
Vaesite ()*	Pyrite	NiS₂	2700	2700	1	295534	106
Valleriite ()*	Valleriite	2[(Fe,Cu)S]·1.53[(Mg,Al)(OH)₂]	2710	2700	2	295316,295533	237
Vanadinite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl			1	295444	605
Vermiculite ()*	Clay Smectite-vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄·8H₂O	225	193	3	295180,295181,295182	652
Veszelyite ()*	Veszelyite	(Cu,Zn)₂Zn(PO₄)(OH)₃·2H₂O	2700	2700	1	295316	20
Violarite ()*	Spinel	FeNi₂S₄	2710	2700	4	295229,295314,295393,295533	380
Volynskite ()*	None	AgBiTe₂			1	295393	64
Vysotskite ()*	None	PdS			1	295393	53
Weissite ()*	None	Cu_2-xTe	2700	2700	1	295307	31
Werdingite ()*	None	Mg₂Al₁₄Si₄B₄O₃₇			2	295320,295324	8
Winchite ()*	Amphibole	(NaCa)(Mg₄Al)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			1	295581	51
Wodginite ()*	Columbite	Mn²⁺Sn⁴⁺Ta₂O₈	1042	1023	1	295438	78
Xenotime-(Y) ()*	Zircon	Y(PO₄)			1	295554	939
Yimengite ()*	Magnetoplumbite	K[Ti₃Cr₅Fe³⁺₂Mg₂]O₁₉			1	295401	5
Yoderite ()*	None	(MgAl₃)(MgAl)Al₂O₂(SiO₄)₄(OH)₂	558	524	1	295368	2
Yttrotantalite-(Y) ()*	Columbite	(Y,U,Fe²⁺)(Ta,Nb)(O,OH)₄			1	295552	51
Zabuyelite ()*	None	Li₂(CO₃)	2615	1023	2	295376,295438	11
Zimbabweite ()*	None	Na(Pb,Na,K)₂(Ta,Nb,Ti)₄As₄O₁₈			1	295339	1
Zircon ()*	Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)	2590.3	491	13	295223,295273,295277,295290,295292,295324,295374,295396,295418,295438,295520,295543,295554	5251
Zoisite ()*	Epidote	Ca₂Al₃[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	2700	2700	3	295154,295223,295316	1025
Zvyagintsevite ()*	Auricupride Perovskite	Pd₃Pb			1	295393	32

Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:

Age ID	Locality Notes
Jen_0000698	MAGMATIC STYLE: Complex of a number of carbonatite intrusions and small vents of carbonatite agglomerate; dykes and sills extend over 75 km2. ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Rim of fenitized, brecciated quartzites. Small kimberlite bodies in vicinity.
Jen_0000740	MAGMATIC STYLE: Numerous irregular and sinuous intrusions, and forms composite dykes and irregular bodies with carbonatite and melteigite intimately mixed. ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Melteigite, foyaite and fenite; dykes of nephelinite and phonolite.
Jen_0000796	MAGMATIC STYLE: 1.5 km diameter ring dyke 30-300 m in thickness and dykes. ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Ijolite, with areas of melteigite and urtite, nepheline-bearing syenite, serpentinite, dunite and fenite.
Michelle_702	Stratabound PGEs-Ni-Cu sulfides in mafic-ultramafic intrusion
Michelle_703	Ni-Cu sulfides in komatiite
Michelle_704	Ni-Cu sulfides in komatiite
Michelle_705	Ni-Cu sulfides in komatiite

31 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Sample Source	Sample Num	Dated Mineral	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	Age applies to these Elements	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID	Age Notes
Jen_0000740	131	123	127±4	K-Ar		biotite					218750	Chishanyi, Buhera District, Manicaland, Zimbabwe	Chishanya	Woolley and Kjarsgaard (2008)	10.4095/225115	GSCOF5796
Jen_0000796	225	193	209±16	Rb-Sr		biotite					247000	Shawa Mine, Dorowa, Shawa Complex, Buhera District, Manicaland, Zimbabwe	Shawa	Woolley and Kjarsgaard (2008)	10.4095/225115	GSCOF5796
Mo-00412	2590	2590	2590	Re-Os		molybdenite	RAN-61a	Molybdenite	Molybdenite, Powellite	Mo	205086	RAN Mine, Bindura District, Mashonaland Central, Zimbabwe	RAN-Mine	Frei et al. (1998)	10.1016/S0016-7037(98)00111-2	GCA62_1925
Mo-00413	2590	2590	2590	Re-Os		molybdenite	RAN-61a	Molybdenite	Molybdenite, Powellite	Mo	205086	RAN Mine, Bindura District, Mashonaland Central, Zimbabwe	RAN-Mine	Frei et al. (1998)	10.1016/S0016-7037(98)00111-2	GCA62_1925
Mo-00414	2600	2600	2600	Re-Os		molybdenite	RAN-61b	Molybdenite	Molybdenite, Powellite	Mo	205086	RAN Mine, Bindura District, Mashonaland Central, Zimbabwe	RAN-Mine	Frei et al. (1998)	10.1016/S0016-7037(98)00111-2	GCA62_1925
Mo-00415	2600	2600	2600	Re-Os		molybdenite	RAN-61b	Molybdenite	Molybdenite, Powellite	Mo	205086	RAN Mine, Bindura District, Mashonaland Central, Zimbabwe	RAN-Mine	Frei et al. (1998)	10.1016/S0016-7037(98)00111-2	GCA62_1925
Michelle_705	2700	2700	2700		Age of deposit or general age of the metallogenic province					Ni, Cu	298078	Trojan Nickel Mine, Bindura District, Mashonaland Central, Zimbabwe	Trojan	Hoatson et al. (2006)	10.1016/j.oregeorev.2006.05.002	OGR29_177	See Table. 1 Global resources of nickel metal and ages of the major nickel sulfide deposits of the world. Age can refer to the age of a specific nickel sulfide deposit, or the general age of the metallogenic province containing nickel deposits that are similar to a dated deposit (e.g. 2705 Ma Komatiite-hosted deposits in the Eastern Goldfields Province).
Alexandra-0207	2590.3	2583.1	2586.7 ± 3.6	U-Pb	Age of Nb-Ta mineralization	wodginite	98	Wodginite		Ta, Nb	8650	Benson Mine, Mudzi District, Mashonaland East, Zimbabwe	Benson	Melcher et al. (2015)	10.1016/j.oregeorev.2013.09.003	OGR64_667
Hg-00053	2700	2700		Pb-Pb					Coloradoite	Hg	10977	Commoner Mine, Kadoma District, Mashonaland West, Zimbabwe		Twemlow (1984)		G82_469
Michelle_702	2595	2579	2587±8		Age of deposit or general age of the metallogenic province					Ni, Cu	31182	Ngezi Mine, Mhondoro, Kadoma District, Mashonaland West, Zimbabwe	Great Dike	Hoatson et al. (2006)	10.1016/j.oregeorev.2006.05.002	OGR29_177	See Table. 1 Global resources of nickel metal and ages of the major nickel sulfide deposits of the world. Age can refer to the age of a specific nickel sulfide deposit, or the general age of the metallogenic province containing nickel deposits that are similar to a dated deposit (e.g. 2705 Ma Komatiite-hosted deposits in the Eastern Goldfields Province).
JAES40_281_0001	2262	2258	2260 ± 2	U-Pb	host rock	zircon		Zircon			28042	Alaska Mine (incl. Hans Mine; Angwa Mine), Makonde District (Lomagundi District), Mashonaland West, Zimbabwe	Chimbadzi Hill intrusion	Manyeruke (2004)		JAES40_281
SAJG98_52_0001	1962	1929	1945.5 ± 16.5	U-Pb	host rock	zircon		Zircon			28042	Alaska Mine (incl. Hans Mine; Angwa Mine), Makonde District (Lomagundi District), Mashonaland West, Zimbabwe	Alaska Mine	Munyanyiwa (1995)		SAJG98_52
sedcu-00785	1250	1250	Mid Proterozoic							Cu	28042	Alaska Mine (incl. Hans Mine; Angwa Mine), Makonde District (Lomagundi District), Mashonaland West, Zimbabwe	Alaska	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107
sedcu-00783	1250	1250	Mid Proterozoic							Cu	212970	Avondale Mine, Makonde District (Lomagundi District), Mashonaland West, Zimbabwe	Avondale-(see Shackelton)	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107
sedcu-00780	1250	1250	Mid Proterozoic							Cu	15217	Mangula Mine, Mhangura, Makonde District (Lomagundi District), Mashonaland West, Zimbabwe	Mangula	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107
JAG45_11_0001	2136	2108	2122 ± 14	U-Pb	host rock	zircon		Zircon			16404	Miriam Mine (Norah Mine), Mhangura, Makonde District (Lomagundi District), Mashonaland West, Zimbabwe	Magondi supergroup, Zimbabwe	Hohndorf (1999)		JAG45_11
PHD_UW_91_0001	2100	2100	2100	Pb-Pb	mineralization	galena		Galena			16404	Miriam Mine (Norah Mine), Mhangura, Makonde District (Lomagundi District), Mashonaland West, Zimbabwe	Miriam Mine	Master (1991)		PHD_UW_91
sedcu-00781	1250	1250	Mid Proterozoic							Cu	16404	Miriam Mine (Norah Mine), Mhangura, Makonde District (Lomagundi District), Mashonaland West, Zimbabwe	Norah	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107
sedcu-00784	1250	1250	Mid Proterozoic							Cu	212971	Shackleton Mine, Makonde District (Lomagundi District), Mashonaland West, Zimbabwe	Shackleton	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107
sedcu-00782	1250	1250	Mid Proterozoic							Cu	212969	Silverside Cu-Ag Deposit (incl. Old Hat Mine; Manchester Mine; Shebaside Mine), Makonde District (Lomagundi District), Mashonaland West, Zimbabwe	Silverside	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107
Bradley_2012_078	526	524	525±1	U/Pb		monazite					284392	Zambezi Belt, Mashonaland West, Zimbabwe	[Zambezi Belt]	McCauley and Bradley (2014)	10.3749/canmin.52.2.183	CM52_183
Bradley_2012_084	558	556	557±1	U/Pb		zircon		Zircon			284392	Zambezi Belt, Mashonaland West, Zimbabwe	[Zambezi Belt]	McCauley and Bradley (2014)	10.3749/canmin.52.2.183	CM52_183
Kristen002502	2615	2587	2601±14			zircon		Zircon			4351	Bikita Pegmatite, Bikita Area, Masvingo, Zimbabwe	Bikita	Tkachev (2011)	10, 1144/SP350,2	GSLSP350_7
Alexandra-0247	1039	1023	1031±8	U-Pb	Age of Nb-Ta mineralization	columbite-(fe), columbite-(mn)	786			Ta, Nb	31358	Kamativi Mine, Dete (Dett), Hwange District, Matabeleland North, Zimbabwe	Kamativi	Melcher et al. (2015)	10.1016/j.oregeorev.2013.09.003	OGR64_667
Alexandra-0248	1042	1032	1037±5	U-Pb	Age of Nb-Ta mineralization	columbite-(fe), columbite-(mn)	786			Ta, Nb	31358	Kamativi Mine, Dete (Dett), Hwange District, Matabeleland North, Zimbabwe	Kamativi	Melcher et al. (2015)	10.1016/j.oregeorev.2013.09.003	OGR64_667
Jen_0000698	92	86	89±3	K-Ar		phlogopite		Phlogopite			247278	Katete Carbonatite, Hwange District, Matabeleland North, Zimbabwe	Katete	Woolley and Kjarsgaard (2008)	10.4095/225115	GSCOF5796
DeepDive-Co-0043	2700	2700	2700								231945	Epoch Mine, Gweru District (Gwelo District), Midlands, Zimbabwe	Epoch	Pirajno and González-Álvarez (2013)	10.1016/j.oregeorev.2012.11.005	OGR52_58
Michelle_703	2700	2700	2700		Age of deposit or general age of the metallogenic province					Ni, Cu	231947	Hunters Road Deposit, Gweru District (Gwelo District), Midlands, Zimbabwe	Hunter's Road	Hoatson et al. (2006)	10.1016/j.oregeorev.2006.05.002	OGR29_177	See Table. 1 Global resources of nickel metal and ages of the major nickel sulfide deposits of the world. Age can refer to the age of a specific nickel sulfide deposit, or the general age of the metallogenic province containing nickel deposits that are similar to a dated deposit (e.g. 2705 Ma Komatiite-hosted deposits in the Eastern Goldfields Province).
EG105_1057_031	2710	2700	2710-2700							Ni, Cu, Pt, Pd, Rh, Ir, Os, Ru	21638	Shangani Mine, Gweru District (Gwelo District), Midlands, Zimbabwe	Tati, Shangani, etc	Begg et al. (2010)	10.2113/econgeo.105.6.1057	EG105_1057
Michelle_704	2700	2700	2700		Age of deposit or general age of the metallogenic province					Ni, Cu	21638	Shangani Mine, Gweru District (Gwelo District), Midlands, Zimbabwe	Shangani	Hoatson et al. (2006)	10.1016/j.oregeorev.2006.05.002	OGR29_177	See Table. 1 Global resources of nickel metal and ages of the major nickel sulfide deposits of the world. Age can refer to the age of a specific nickel sulfide deposit, or the general age of the metallogenic province containing nickel deposits that are similar to a dated deposit (e.g. 2705 Ma Komatiite-hosted deposits in the Eastern Goldfields Province).
Alexandra-0254	531	491	511±20	U-Pb	Age of Nb-Ta mineralization	tapiolite, columbite-(fe), tantalite-(fe)	27			Ta, Nb	4356	Somabula, Gweru District (Gwelo District), Midlands, Zimbabwe	Somabula	Melcher et al. (2015)	10.1016/j.oregeorev.2013.09.003	OGR64_667

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL
R050609	Madziwa Mine (Dry Nickel Mine), Bindura District, Mashonaland Central, Zimbabwe	https://rruff.info/R050609
R070377	Shamva Mine, Shamva District, Mashonaland Central, Zimbabwe	https://rruff.info/R070377
R070248	Bikita District, Masvingo, Zimbabwe	https://rruff.info/R070248

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...