Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Caspar Quarry, Bellerberg Volcano, Ettringen, Mayen, Mayen-Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Oldest recorded age at locality: 354
Youngest recorded age at locality: 0.4

mindat Locality ID: 1793
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-1793.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Caspar Quarry, Bellerberg Volcano, Ettringen, Mayen, Mayen-Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany": 2
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 2

Number of Child Localities: 2
Child Localities:
Vondechenite-bearing Xenolith
Wernerkrauseite-bearing Xenolith

Latitude: 50°21'6"N
Longitude: 7°14'2"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 50.351666666667,7.2338888888889
AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As B Ba Be C Ca Ce Cl Cr Cu F Fe H K La Mg Mn Mo N Na Nb Ni O P Pb S Si Sr Ti U V Y Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al As B Ba Be C Ca Ce Cl Cr Cu F Fe H K La Mg Mn Mo N Na Nb Ni O P Pb S Si Sr Ti U V Y Zr 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AdeliteAluniteAmorphousAmphiboleAnalcimeApatiteAragoniteBaddeleyiteBaryteBeryl
BixbyiteBrauniteBrownmilleriteBruciteCalciteCancriniteCancrinite-sodaliteChabaziteChalcopyriteChevkinite
ClayColumbiteCorundumCovelliteCristobaliteCubaniteDescloiziteDevillineDiasporeDigenite
DjerfisheriteErioniteEttringiteFeldsparFluoriteGarnetGillespiteGismondineGypsumGyrolite
HarmotomeHumiteHydrotalciteLepidocrociteLévyneMalachiteMarcasiteMayeniteMeliliteMica
MilariteMonaziteNabimusaiteNickelineNoneNot in a structural groupOlivinePerovskitePost-spinelPseudobrookite
PyritePyroxeneQuartzRhodesiteRocksaltRutileSapphirineScapoliteScheeliteSmectite-vermiculite
SodaliteSpinelSpurrite-AfwilliteStarkeyiteStilbiteThomsoniteTitaniteTobermoriteTopazTridymite
VolborthiteWagneriteWollastoniteWurtziteWöhleriteZirconZirconolite

212 IMA Minerals at location:
Aegirine  (*)Aegirine-augite  (*)Afghanite  (*)Afwillite  (*)Åkermanite  (*)
Albite  (*)Almandine  (*)Almarudite  (*)Alumoåkermanite  (*)Alunite  (*)
Alunogen  (*)Analcime  (*)Andradite  (*)Anhydrite  (*)Anorthite  (*)
Aragonite  (*)Augite  (*)Azurite  (*)Baddeleyite  (*)Baghdadite  (*)
Bellbergite  (*)Bixbyite  (*)Bornite  (*)Braunite  (*)Bredigite  (*)
Brownmillerite  (*)Brucite  (*)Calcio-olivine  (*)Calcite  (*)Cancrinite  (*)
Carnotite  (*)Celestine  (*)Cerianite-(Ce)  (*)Chabazite-Ca  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)
Charlesite  (*)Chayesite  (*)Chevkinite-(Ce)  (*)Chlormayenite  (*)Chromite  (*)
Clinoferrosilite  (*)Columbite-(Fe)  (*)Conichalcite  (*)Cordierite  (*)Corundum  (*)
Covellite  (*)Cristobalite  (*)Cubanite  (*)Cuprite  (*)Cuprorivaite  (*)
Cuspidine  (*)Davyne  (*)Devilline  (*)Digenite  (*)Diopside  (*)
Dolomite  (*)Dorrite  (*)Edenite  (*)Eifelite  (*)Enstatite  (*)
Erionite-Ca  (*)Ettringite  (*)Fayalite  (*)Fergusonite-(Y)  (*)Ferri-kaersutite  (*)
Ferri-obertiite  (*)Ferroindialite  (*)Ferrosilite  (*)Flörkeite  (*)Fluorapatite  (*)
Fluorellestadite  (*)Fluorite  (*)Fluoro-richterite  (*)Forsterite  (*)Friedrichbeckeite  (*)
Gaudefroyite  (*)Gehlenite  (*)Gismondine  (*)Goethite  (*)Grandidierite  (*)
Graphite  (*)Grossular  (*)Gypsum  (*)Gyrolite  (*)Haüyne  (*)
Hedenbergite  (*)Hematite  (*)Hercynite  (*)Hydrocalumite  (*)Hydromagnesite  (*)
Hydroxylapatite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)Indialite  (*)Jacobsite  (*)Jarosite  (*)
Jasmundite  (*)Jennite  (*)Katoite  (*)Kerimasite  (*)Khesinite  (*)
Kinoshitalite  (*)Kottenheimite  (*)Kuzelite  (*)Laihunite  (*)Lakargiite  (*)
Langite  (*)Larnite  (*)Lepidocrocite  (*)Leucite  (*)Lévyne-Ca  (*)
Lorenzenite  (*)Magnesio-fluoro-hastingsite  (*)Magnesio-hastingsite  (*)Magnesioferrite  (*)Magnetite  (*)
Malachite  (*)Mangani-obertiite  (*)Mangano-mangani-ungarettiite  (*)Marcasite  (*)Marokite  (*)
Meionite  (*)Merrihueite  (*)Monazite-(Ce)  (*)Monticellite  (*)Montmorillonite  (*)
Mottramite  (*)Mullite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Nabimusaite  (*)Namansilite  (*)
Narsarsukite  (*)Natrojarosite  (*)Nepheline  (*)Niter  (*)Nordstrandite  (*)
Offretite  (*)Opal  (*)Orthoclase  (*)Osumilite  (*)Osumilite-(Mg)  (*)
Owensite  (*)Pargasite  (*)Pavlovskyite  (*)Periclase  (*)Perovskite  (*)
Phillipsite-Ca  (*)Phillipsite-K  (*)Phlogopite  (*)Plombièrite  (*)Portlandite  (*)
Powellite  (*)Pseudobrookite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyroxferroite  (*)Pyroxmangite  (*)
Pyrrhotite  (*)Quadridavyne  (*)Quartz  (*)Rankinite  (*)Reinhardbraunsite  (*)
Rhodesite  (*)Rhönite  (*)Roedderite  (*)Rondorfite  (*)Rozenite  (*)
Rusinovite  (*)Rutile  (*)Sanidine  (*)Schäferite  (*)Schorlomite  (*)
Scottyite  (*)Sellaite  (*)Sharyginite  (*)Shulamitite  (*)Siderite  (*)
Sillimanite  (*)Sodalite  (*)Spessartine  (*)Spinel  (*)Spurrite  (*)
Srebrodolskite  (*)Stellerite  (*)Strätlingite  (*)Tangeite  (*)Tenorite  (*)
Ternesite  (*)Thaumasite  (*)Thénardite  (*)Thomsonite-Ca  (*)Titanite  (*)
Tobermorite  (*)Topaz  (*)Trattnerite  (*)Tridymite  (*)Tschörtnerite  (*)
Ulvöspinel  (*)Vaterite  (*)Vertumnite  (*)Volborthite  (*)Vondechenite  (*)
Vorlanite  (*)Wadalite  (*)Wagnerite  (*)Wakefieldite-(La)  (*)Wernerkrauseite  (*)
Willhendersonite  (*)Wollastonite  (*)Xenotime-(Y)  (*)Ye'elimite  (*)Zeophyllite  (*)
Zircon  (*)Zirconolite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Aegirine  (*)PyroxeneNaFe3+Si2O60.40.401022
Aegirine-augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Na)(Fe3+,Mg,Fe2+)Si2O60.40.40286
Afghanite  (*)Cancrinite-sodalite(Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24)O96(SO4)6Cl60.40.4025
Afwillite  (*)Spurrite-AfwilliteCa3[SiO4][SiO2(OH)2]·2H2O0.40.4041
Åkermanite  (*)MeliliteCa2MgSi2O70.40.4050
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)0.40.408803
Almandine  (*)GarnetFe2+3Al2(SiO4)30.40.402353
Almarudite  (*)MilariteK(   ,Na)2(Mn,Fe,Mg)2[(Be,Al)3Si12]O300.40.401
Alumoåkermanite  (*)Melilite(Ca,Na)2(Al,Mg,Fe2+)(Si2O7)0.40.407
Alunite  (*)NoneKAl3(SO4)2(OH)60.40.40966
Alunogen  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2(SO4)3(H2O)12·5H2O0.40.40272
Analcime  (*)AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6)·H2O0.40.401627
Andradite  (*)GarnetCa3Fe3+2(SiO4)33540.41614861534
Anhydrite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa(SO4)0.40.401588
Anorthite  (*)FeldsparCa(Al2Si2O8)0.40.401036
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)0.40.403250
Augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Si2O60.40.402060
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)20.40.405509
Baddeleyite  (*)BaddeleyiteZrO20.40.40238
Baghdadite  (*)WöhleriteCa6Zr2(Si2O7)2O43540.41614868
Bellbergite  (*)None(K,Ba,Sr)2Sr2Ca2(Ca,Na)4(Si,Al)36O72·30H2O0.40.403
Bixbyite  (*)BixbyiteMn3+2O30.40.40104
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS40.40.405516
Braunite  (*)BrauniteMn2+Mn3+6O8(SiO4)0.40.40483
Bredigite  (*)NoneCa7Mg(SiO4)43540.416148613
Brownmillerite  (*)Brownmillerite PerovskiteCa2Fe3+AlO50.40.4021
Brucite  (*)BruciteMg(OH)20.40.40462
Calcio-olivine  (*)OlivineCa2(SiO4)0.40.408
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)3540.416148627770
Cancrinite  (*)Cancrinite(Na,Ca,   )8(Al6Si6)O24(CO3,SO4)2·2H2O0.40.40232
Carnotite  (*)NoneK2(UO2)2(VO4)2·3H2O0.40.401184
Celestine  (*)BaryteSr(SO4)0.40.401252
Cerianite-(Ce)  (*)FluoriteCeO20.40.4094
Chabazite-Ca  (*)ChabaziteCa2[Al4Si8O24]·13H2O0.40.40310
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS23540.416148627198
Charlesite  (*)EttringiteCa6Al2(SO4)2B(OH)4(OH,O)12·26H2O0.40.409
Chayesite  (*)MilariteKMg4Fe3+[Si12O30]0.40.405
Chevkinite-(Ce)  (*)ChevkiniteCe4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)20.40.4089
Chlormayenite  (*)MayeniteCa12Al14O32[   4Cl2]0.40.4019
Chromite  (*)SpinelFe2+Cr2O40.40.403902
Clinoferrosilite  (*)PyroxeneFe2+2Si2O60.40.4018
Columbite-(Fe)  (*)ColumbiteFe2+Nb2O60.40.40518
Conichalcite  (*)AdeliteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)0.40.40363
Cordierite  (*)BerylMg2Al4Si5O180.40.401008
Corundum  (*)CorundumAl2O30.40.401797
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS0.40.404165
Cristobalite  (*)CristobaliteSiO20.40.40453
Cubanite  (*)Cubanite WurtziteCuFe2S30.40.40802
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O0.40.402970
Cuprorivaite  (*)GillespiteCaCuSi4O100.40.408
Cuspidine  (*)WöhleriteCa8(Si2O7)2F43540.4261486,6148767
Davyne  (*)Cancrinite Cancrinite-sodalite[(Na,K)6(SO4)0.5Cl][Ca2Cl2][(Si6Al6O24)]0.40.4017
Devilline  (*)DevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6·3H2O0.40.40366
Digenite  (*)DigeniteCu1.8S0.40.401027
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O63540.41614864135
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)20.40.409895
Dorrite  (*)SapphirineCa4[Mg3Fe3+9]O4[Si3Al8Fe3+O36]0.40.4010
Edenite  (*)AmphiboleNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)20.40.40160
Eifelite  (*)MilariteKNa2(MgNa)(Mg3Si12)O300.40.402
Enstatite  (*)PyroxeneMg2Si2O60.40.40944
Erionite-Ca  (*)ErioniteCa5[Si26Al10O72]·30H2O0.40.4031
Ettringite  (*)EttringiteCa6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12·27H2O3540.4261486,6148793
Fayalite  (*)OlivineFe2+2(SiO4)0.40.40371
Fergusonite-(Y)  (*)ScheeliteYNbO40.40.40196
Ferri-kaersutite  (*)AmphiboleNaCa2(Mg3Fe3+Ti)(Si6Al2)O22O20.40.407
Ferri-obertiite  (*)AmphiboleNaNa2(Mg3Fe3+Ti)Si8O22O2 0.40.402
Ferroindialite  (*)Beryl(Fe2+,Mg)2Al4Si5O180.40.404
Ferrosilite  (*)PyroxeneFe2+2Si2O60.40.4084
Flörkeite  (*)None(K3Ca2Na)[Al8Si8O32]·12H2O0.40.406
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F3540.41614862740
Fluorellestadite  (*)ApatiteCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F3540.4261486,6148733
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF20.40.409617
Fluoro-richterite  (*)AmphiboleNa(NaCa)Mg5Si8O22F20.40.4024
Forsterite  (*)OlivineMg2(SiO4)0.40.401188
Friedrichbeckeite  (*)MilariteK(   Na)Mg2(Be2Mg)Si12O300.40.401
Gaudefroyite  (*)NoneCa4Mn3+3(BO3)3(CO3)O30.40.405
Gehlenite  (*)MeliliteCa2Al(SiAl)O73540.4261486,61487114
Gismondine  (*)GismondineCa2(Si4Al4)O16·8H2O3540.4161486128
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)0.40.407437
Grandidierite  (*)NoneMgAl3O2(BO3)(SiO4)0.40.4040
Graphite  (*)NoneC0.40.402812
Grossular  (*)GarnetCa3Al2(SiO4)30.40.401544
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O0.40.406890
Gyrolite  (*)GyroliteNaCa16(Si23Al)O60(OH)8·14H2O0.40.40142
Haüyne  (*)Sodalite Cancrinite-sodaliteNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)0.40.40158
Hedenbergite  (*)PyroxeneCaFe2+Si2O60.40.40741
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O33540.416148614640
Hercynite  (*)SpinelFe2+Al2O40.40.40407
Hydrocalumite  (*)HydrotalciteCa4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2·4H2O3540.4261486,6148730
Hydromagnesite  (*)NoneMg5(CO3)4(OH)2·4H2O0.40.40341
Hydroxylapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3OH0.40.40367
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O30.40.405433
Indialite  (*)BerylMg2Al3(AlSi5)O180.40.4024
Jacobsite  (*)SpinelMn2+Fe3+2O40.40.40172
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)60.40.402228
Jasmundite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa11O2(SiO4)4S0.40.406
Jennite  (*)NoneCa9(Si3O9)2(OH)6·8H2O3540.4261486,6148718
Katoite  (*)GarnetCa3Al2(OH)123540.41614879
Kerimasite  (*)GarnetCa3Zr2(SiFe3+2)O123540.4261486,614878
Khesinite  (*)SapphirineCa4(Mg2Fe3+10)O4(Fe3+10Si2)O360.40.403
Kinoshitalite  (*)Mica ClayBaMg3(Si2Al2O10)(OH)20.40.4020
Kottenheimite  (*)EttringiteCa3Si(SO4)2(OH)6·12H2O0.40.403
Kuzelite  (*)HydrotalciteCa4Al2(OH)12(SO4)·6H2O0.40.404
Laihunite  (*)None(Fe3+,Fe2+,   )2(SiO4)0.40.4015
Lakargiite  (*)PerovskiteCaZrO33540.4261486,6148710
Langite  (*)NoneCu4(SO4)(OH)6·2H2O0.40.40593
Larnite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa2(SiO4)3540.416148648
Lepidocrocite  (*)LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)0.40.40581
Leucite  (*)AnalcimeK(AlSi2O6)0.40.40233
Lévyne-Ca  (*)LévyneCa3(Si12Al6)O36·18H2O0.40.4042
Lorenzenite  (*)NoneNa2Ti2O3(Si2O6)0.40.4082
Magnesio-fluoro-hastingsite  (*)AmphiboleNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22F20.40.406
Magnesio-hastingsite  (*)AmphiboleNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)20.40.4080
Magnesioferrite  (*)SpinelMgFe3+2O43540.416148798
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O43540.416148614899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)20.40.4012537
Mangani-obertiite  (*)AmphiboleNaNa2(Mg3Mn3+Ti4+)Si8O22O20.40.401
Mangano-mangani-ungarettiite  (*)AmphiboleNaNa2(Mn2+2Mn3+3)Si8O22O20.40.403
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS20.40.405674
Marokite  (*)Post-spinelCaMn3+2O40.40.408
Meionite  (*)ScapoliteCa4Al6Si6O24(CO3)0.40.40176
Merrihueite  (*)Milarite(K,Na)2(Fe2+,Mg)5Si12O300.40.404
Monazite-(Ce)  (*)MonaziteCe(PO4)0.40.40945
Monticellite  (*)OlivineCaMg(SiO4)0.40.40153
Montmorillonite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Na,Ca)0.3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·nH2O0.40.401508
Mottramite  (*)DescloizitePbCu(VO4)(OH)0.40.40362
Mullite  (*)NoneAl4+2xSi2-2xO10-x (x ≈ 0.4)0.40.4078
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)20.40.4017380
Nabimusaite  (*)NabimusaiteKCa12(SiO4)4(SO4)2O2F0.40.406
Namansilite  (*)NoneNaMn3+Si2O60.40.408
Narsarsukite  (*)NoneNa2(Ti,Fe3+)Si4(O,F)110.40.4034
Natrojarosite  (*)AluniteNaFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)60.40.40254
Nepheline  (*)TridymiteNa3K(Al4Si4O16)0.40.40884
Niter  (*)NoneK(NO3)0.40.40181
Nordstrandite  (*)NoneAl(OH)30.40.4064
Offretite  (*)Not in a structural groupKCaMg(Si13Al5)O36·15H2O0.40.40146
Opal  (*)AmorphousSiO2·nH2O0.40.402994
Orthoclase  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)0.40.402349
Osumilite  (*)MilariteKFe2(Al5Si10)O300.40.4015
Osumilite-(Mg)  (*)MilariteKMg2Al3(Al2Si10)O300.40.4042
Owensite  (*)Djerfisherite(Ba,Pb)6(Cu1+,Fe,Ni)25S270.40.402
Pargasite  (*)AmphiboleNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)20.40.40313
Pavlovskyite  (*)NoneCa8(SiO4)2(Si3O10)3540.41614873
Periclase  (*)RocksaltMgO0.40.40114
Perovskite  (*)PerovskiteCaTiO33540.4261486,61487495
Phillipsite-Ca  (*)HarmotomeCa3(Si10Al6)O32·12H2O0.40.4075
Phillipsite-K  (*)HarmotomeK6(Si10Al6)O32·12H2O0.40.4071
Phlogopite  (*)Mica ClayKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)20.40.402273
Plombièrite  (*)TobermoriteCa4Si6O16(OH)2(H2O)2·(Ca·5H2O)0.40.4028
Portlandite  (*)BruciteCa(OH)23540.416148751
Powellite  (*)ScheeliteCa(MoO4)0.40.40494
Pseudobrookite  (*)Pseudobrookite(Fe3+2Ti)O50.40.40164
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS20.40.4039462
Pyroxferroite  (*)NoneFe2+SiO30.40.4017
Pyroxmangite  (*)NoneMn2+SiO30.40.40147
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S80.40.409056
Quadridavyne  (*)Cancrinite-sodalite Cancrinite[(Na,K)6Cl2][Ca2Cl2][(Si6Al6O24)]0.40.403
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO20.40.4061156
Rankinite  (*)NoneCa3Si2O73540.4261486,6148725
Reinhardbraunsite  (*)HumiteCa5(SiO4)2(OH)23540.41614879
Rhodesite  (*)RhodesiteKHCa2Si8O19·5H2O0.40.4011
Rhönite  (*)SapphirineCa4[Mg8Fe3+2Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36]0.40.4047
Roedderite  (*)MilariteKNaMg2(Mg3Si12)O300.40.4030
Rondorfite  (*)NoneCa8Mg(SiO4)4Cl23540.41614867
Rozenite  (*)StarkeyiteFe2+(SO4)·4H2O0.40.40293
Rusinovite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa10(Si2O7)3Cl23540.41614875
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO20.40.405614
Sanidine  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)0.40.40598
Schäferite  (*)Garnet(NaCa2)Mg2(VO4)30.40.404
Schorlomite  (*)GarnetCa3Ti2(SiFe3+2)O120.40.4054
Scottyite  (*)Not in a structural groupBaCu2Si2O73540.41614865
Sellaite  (*)RutileMgF20.40.4046
Sharyginite  (*)Brownmillerite PerovskiteCa3TiFe2O80.40.407
Shulamitite  (*)Perovskite BrownmilleriteCa3TiFe3+AlO80.40.407
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)0.40.406417
Sillimanite  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2SiO50.40.401516
Sodalite  (*)Cancrinite-sodalite SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl0.40.40444
Spessartine  (*)GarnetMn2+3Al2(SiO4)30.40.401214
Spinel  (*)SpinelMgAl2O40.40.401934
Spurrite  (*)Spurrite-AfwilliteCa5(SiO4)2(CO3)0.40.4054
Srebrodolskite  (*)Brownmillerite PerovskiteCa2Fe3+2O50.40.4025
Stellerite  (*)StilbiteCa4(Si28Al8)O72·28H2O0.40.40189
Strätlingite  (*)NoneCa2Al(Si,Al)2O2(OH)10·2.25H2O0.40.4011
Tangeite  (*)AdeliteCaCu(VO4)(OH)0.40.4060
Tenorite  (*)NoneCuO0.40.401101
Ternesite  (*)NoneCa5(SiO4)2(SO4)0.40.408
Thaumasite  (*)EttringiteCa3Si(OH)6(CO3)(SO4)·12H2O3540.4261486,61487183
Thénardite  (*)NoneNa2(SO4)0.40.40299
Thomsonite-Ca  (*)ThomsoniteNaCa2(Al5Si5)O20·6H2O0.40.40452
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O3540.41614864899
Tobermorite  (*)TobermoriteCa4Si6O17(H2O)2·(Ca·3H2O)3540.4161486114
Topaz  (*)TopazAl2SiO4F20.40.401476
Trattnerite  (*)MilariteFe3+2(Mg3Si12)O300.40.402
Tridymite  (*)TridymiteSiO20.40.40458
Tschörtnerite  (*)NoneCa4(K,Ca,Sr,Ba)3Cu3Al12Si12O48(OH)8·20H2O0.40.401
Ulvöspinel  (*)SpinelFe2+2TiO40.40.40120
Vaterite  (*)NoneCa(CO3)0.40.4037
Vertumnite  (*)NoneCa4Al4Si4O6(OH)24·3H2O0.40.408
Volborthite  (*)VolborthiteCu3V2O7(OH)2·2H2O0.40.40155
Vondechenite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu4CaCl2(OH)8·4H2O3540.41614861
Vorlanite  (*)FluoriteCaUO40.40.405
Wadalite  (*)MayeniteCa6Al5Si2O16Cl33540.416148711
Wagnerite  (*)WagneriteMg2(PO4)F0.40.4061
Wakefieldite-(La)  (*)ZirconLaVO40.40.403
Wernerkrauseite  (*)Post-spinelCaFe3+2Mn4+O63540.41614871
Willhendersonite  (*)ChabaziteKCa(Si3Al3)O12·5H2O3540.416148612
Wollastonite  (*)WollastoniteCaSiO33540.41614861247
Xenotime-(Y)  (*)ZirconY(PO4)0.40.40939
Ye'elimite  (*)NoneCa4Al6O12(SO4)0.40.4011
Zeophyllite  (*)NoneCa13Si10O28(OH)2F8·6H2O0.40.4018
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)0.40.405251
Zirconolite  (*)Zirconolite(Ca,Y)Zr(Ti,Mg,Al)2O70.40.40140


2 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Hg-00059354248 ?-?    YesCinnabar, Corderoite, Mercury, Metacinnabar, Moschellandsbergite, Perroudite, Poyarkovite, Shakhovite, Tiemannite, EglestoniteHg14243Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany Krupp (1984); Krupp et al. (1989)   
Be-000080.40.40.4  high    Almarudite, FriedrichbeckeiteBe1793Caspar Quarry, Bellerberg Volcano, Ettringen, Mayen, Mayen-Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany Schminke (2007)10.1007/978-3-540-68046-8_8BOOK_MPMA_241 

SampleSource LocalityReference URL
R141097Caspar Quarry, Bellerberg Volcano, Ettringen, Mayen, Mayen-Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germanyhttps://rruff.info/R141097
R100201Caspar Quarry, Bellerberg Volcano, Ettringen, Mayen, Mayen-Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germanyhttps://rruff.info/R100201
R140780Caspar Quarry, Bellerberg Volcano, Ettringen, Mayen, Mayen-Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germanyhttps://rruff.info/R140780
R141085Caspar Quarry, Bellerberg Volcano, Ettringen, Mayen, Mayen-Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germanyhttps://rruff.info/R141085
R140776Caspar Quarry, Bellerberg Volcano, Ettringen, Mayen, Mayen-Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germanyhttps://rruff.info/R140776
R140777Caspar Quarry, Bellerberg Volcano, Ettringen, Mayen, Mayen-Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germanyhttps://rruff.info/R140777
R141082Caspar Quarry, Bellerberg Volcano, Ettringen, Mayen, Mayen-Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germanyhttps://rruff.info/R141082
R141096Caspar Quarry, Bellerberg Volcano, Ettringen, Mayen, Mayen-Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germanyhttps://rruff.info/R141096
R141101Caspar Quarry, Bellerberg Volcano, Ettringen, Mayen, Mayen-Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germanyhttps://rruff.info/R141101
R141102Caspar Quarry, Bellerberg Volcano, Ettringen, Mayen, Mayen-Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germanyhttps://rruff.info/R141102
R141080Caspar Quarry, Bellerberg Volcano, Ettringen, Mayen, Mayen-Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germanyhttps://rruff.info/R141080
R140775Caspar Quarry, Bellerberg Volcano, Ettringen, Mayen, Mayen-Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germanyhttps://rruff.info/R140775
R140779Caspar Quarry, Bellerberg Volcano, Ettringen, Mayen, Mayen-Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germanyhttps://rruff.info/R140779

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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