Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Castile-La Mancha, Spain

Oldest recorded age at locality: 429.7
Youngest recorded age at locality: 1.6

mindat Locality ID: 20921
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-20921.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Castile-La Mancha, Spain": 176
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 103

Number of Child Localities: 5
Child Localities:
Albacete
Ciudad Real
Cuenca
Guadalajara
Toledo

Latitude: 39°40'34"N
Longitude: 3°6'34"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 39.676111111111,-3.1094444444444

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Acanthite	Adelite	Allargentum	Alunite	Amorphous	Amphibole	Analcime	Andalusite	Apatite	Apophyllite
Aragonite	Argyrodite	Arsenic	Arseniosiderite	Arsenopyrite	Autunite	Baryte	Beraunite	Berthierite	Beryl
Bournonite	Brackebuschite	Brucite	Calcite	Carminite	Chabazite	Chalcopyrite	Chlorite	Clay	Clinozoisite
Copper	Coronadite	Corrensite	Corundum	Covellite	Cubanite	Descloizite	Diaspore	Dufrénite	Epidote
Epsomite	Ettringite	Feldspar	Fluorite	Garnet	Gismondine	Gypsum	Harmotome	Hulsite	Humite
Hydrotalcite	Kaolinite	Linarite	Lévyne	Malachite	Marcasite	Melanterite	Mica	Milarite	Millerite
Natrolite	Nickeline	None	Not in a structural group	Olivine	Perovskite	Pharmacosiderite	Polybasite	Prehnite	Pseudobrookite
Pyrite	Pyrochlore	Pyrophyllite	Pyroxene	Quartz	Rocksalt	Rutile	Scheelite	Sepiolite	Sphalerite
Spinel	Stibnite	Stilbite	Sulphur	Tetrahedrite	Thomsonite	Titanite	Tobermorite	Tridymite	Turquoise
Vesuvianite	Wollastonite	Wurtzite	Zircon

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au B Ba Be Br C Ca Cd Ce Cl Co Cr Cu F Fe Ge H Hg I K Li Mg Mn Mo N Na Ni O P Pb S Sb Si Sn Sr Te Th Ti U V Zn Zr

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality:

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Acanthite Adelite Allargentum Alunite Amorphous Amphibole Analcime Andalusite Apatite Apophyllite
Aragonite Argyrodite Arsenic Arseniosiderite Arsenopyrite Autunite Baryte Beraunite Berthierite Beryl
Bournonite Brackebuschite Brucite Calcite Carminite Chabazite Chalcopyrite Chlorite Clay Clinozoisite
Copper Coronadite Corrensite Corundum Covellite Cubanite Descloizite Diaspore Dufrénite Epidote
Epsomite Ettringite Feldspar Fluorite Garnet Gismondine Gypsum Harmotome Hulsite Humite
Hydrotalcite Kaolinite Linarite Lévyne Malachite Marcasite Melanterite Mica Milarite Millerite
Natrolite Nickeline None Not in a structural group Olivine Perovskite Pharmacosiderite Polybasite Prehnite Pseudobrookite
Pyrite Pyrochlore Pyrophyllite Pyroxene Quartz Rocksalt Rutile Scheelite Sepiolite Sphalerite
Spinel Stibnite Stilbite Sulphur Tetrahedrite Thomsonite Titanite Tobermorite Tridymite Turquoise
Vesuvianite Wollastonite Wurtzite Zircon

213 IMA Minerals at location:

Acanthite ()*	Actinolite ()*	Albite ()*	Almandine ()*	Altaite ()*
Alunite ()*	Amicite ()*	Analcime ()*	Andalusite ()*	Andradite ()*
Anglesite ()*	Anhydrite ()*	Ankerite ()*	Anorthite ()*	Aragonite ()*
Arfvedsonite ()*	Argyrodite ()*	Armalcolite ()*	Arsenic ()*	Arseniosiderite ()*
Arsenopyrite ()*	Arsentsumebite ()*	Augite ()*	Aurichalcite ()*	Autunite ()*
Azurite ()*	Bariopharmacosiderite ()*	Baryte ()*	Bavenite ()*	Bayldonite ()*
Beaverite-(Cu) ()*	Berthierite ()*	Beudantite ()*	Bindheimite ()*	Birnessite ()*
Bornite ()*	Boulangerite ()*	Bournonite ()*	Britholite-(Ce) ()*	Bromargyrite ()*
Brucite ()*	Cacoxenite ()*	Calcite ()*	Calomel ()*	Canaphite ()*
Carminite ()*	Celestine ()*	Cerussite ()*	Chabazite-Ca ()*	Chalcocite ()*
Chalcophanite ()*	Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcosiderite ()*	Chayesite ()*	Chlorargyrite ()*
Chromite ()*	Cinnabar ()*	Clinochlore ()*	Clinoclase ()*	Clinohumite ()*
Coffinite ()*	Copper ()*	Cordierite ()*	Cornwallite ()*	Coronadite ()*
Corundum ()*	Covellite ()*	Cryptomelane ()*	Cuprite ()*	Dalyite ()*
Descloizite ()*	Diaphorite ()*	Diaspore ()*	Dickite ()*	Diopside ()*
Dolomite ()*	Donharrisite ()*	Dufrénite ()*	Duftite ()*	Dyscrasite ()*
Eglestonite ()*	Eleonorite ()*	Epidote ()*	Epsomite ()*	Ettringite ()*
Fluorite ()*	Forsterite ()*	Freibergite ()*	Freieslebenite ()*	Galena ()*
Gianellaite ()*	Glauberite ()*	Goethite ()*	Gold ()*	Gonnardite ()*
Gortdrumite ()*	Graphite ()*	Greenockite ()*	Grossular ()*	Gypsum ()*
Halite ()*	Hedyphane ()*	Hematite ()*	Hemimorphite ()*	Hercynite ()*
Hidalgoite ()*	Hulsite ()*	Humite ()*	Hydroglauberite ()*	Hydroniumjarosite ()*
Hydrotalcite ()*	Hydroxyapophyllite-(K) ()*	Hydroxylapatite ()*	Hydrozincite ()*	Ilmenite ()*
Iodargyrite ()*	Jarosite ()*	Kaersutite ()*	Kaolinite ()*	Kidwellite ()*
Kintoreite ()*	Kyanite ()*	Leucite ()*	Lévyne-Ca ()*	Libethenite ()*
Linarite ()*	Lithiophorite ()*	Magnesite ()*	Magnetite ()*	Malachite ()*
Marcasite ()*	Massicot ()*	Melanterite ()*	Mercury ()*	Metacinnabar ()*
Miargyrite ()*	Microcline ()*	Milarite ()*	Millerite ()*	Mimetite ()*
Mirabilite ()*	Montroydite ()*	Muscovite ()*	Natrojarosite ()*	Natrolite ()*
Nepheline ()*	Olivenite ()*	Opal ()*	Orthoclase ()*	Perovskite ()*
Pharmacosiderite ()*	Phillipsite-Ca ()*	Phillipsite-K ()*	Phlogopite ()*	Phosphohedyphane ()*
Plumbogummite ()*	Polybasite ()*	Polyhalite ()*	Potassic-richterite ()*	Prehnite ()*
Proustite ()*	Pseudobrookite ()*	Pseudomalachite ()*	Pyrargyrite ()*	Pyrite ()*
Pyrolusite ()*	Pyromorphite ()*	Pyrophyllite ()*	Pyrrhotite ()*	Quartz ()*
Rectorite ()*	Richterite ()*	Roedderite ()*	Sanidine ()*	Schoenfliesite ()*
Schuetteite ()*	Scorodite ()*	Segnitite ()*	Sepiolite ()*	Siderite ()*
Siegenite ()*	Sillimanite ()*	Silver ()*	Smithsonite ()*	Sphalerite ()*
Spinel ()*	Stephanite ()*	Sternbergite ()*	Stibnite ()*	Stilbite-Ca ()*
Strengite ()*	Sulphur ()*	Tenorite ()*	Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Thaumasite ()*
Thénardite ()*	Thomsonite-Ca ()*	Thorite ()*	Titanite ()*	Tobermorite ()*
Todorokite ()*	Tripuhyite ()*	Troilite ()*	Turquoise ()*	Ulvöspinel ()*
Uraninite ()*	Uricite ()*	Vanadinite ()*	Vesuvianite ()*	Wollastonite ()*
Wulfenite ()*	Wurtzite ()*	Zircon ()*

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite ()*	Acanthite	Ag₂S			3	109491,109497,109514	2793
Actinolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe²⁺_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	429.7	358.2	1	109425	3419
Albite ()*	Feldspar	Na(AlSi₃O₈)	364	362.4	4	109432,109543,109570,109577	8803
Almandine ()*	Garnet	Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃			1	109575	2353
Altaite ()*	Rocksalt	PbTe			2	109491,109497	489
Alunite ()*	None	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆			2	109491,109497	966
Amicite ()*	Gismondine	K₂Na₂(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)·5H₂O	8.7	1.6	1	109454	4
Analcime ()*	Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆)·H₂O	429.7	358.2	2	109414,109425	1627
Andalusite ()*	Andalusite	Al₂SiO₅			2	109488,109489	1310
Andradite ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃			1	109573	1534
Anglesite ()*	Baryte	Pb(SO₄)			6	109446,109460,109513,109549,109551,109552	2734
Anhydrite ()*	Not in a structural group	Ca(SO₄)			2	109490,109581	1588
Ankerite ()*	None	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂	429.7	358.2	8	109427,109432,109436,109440,109458,109460,109491,109497	3092
Anorthite ()*	Feldspar	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)			1	109542	1036
Aragonite ()*	Aragonite	Ca(CO₃)	363.1	1.6	25	109436,109447,109469,109471,109472,109476,109477,109478,109479,109480,109482,109500,109504,109507,109509,109512,109518,109520,109529,109549,109559,109561,109563,109564,109566	3250
Arfvedsonite ()*	Amphibole	NaNa₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			1	109414	295
Argyrodite ()*	Argyrodite	Ag₈GeS₆			2	109491,109497	62
Armalcolite ()*	Pseudobrookite	(Mg,Fe²⁺)Ti₂O₅			1	109414	39
Arsenic ()*	Arsenic	As			2	109491,109497	379
Arseniosiderite ()*	Arseniosiderite	Ca₂Fe³⁺₃O₂(AsO₄)₃·3H₂O			1	109513	194
Arsenopyrite ()*	Arsenopyrite	FeAsS			4	109460,109491,109497,109545	9052
Arsentsumebite ()*	Brackebuschite	Pb₂Cu(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)			1	109513	37
Augite ()*	Pyroxene	(Ca,Mg,Fe)₂Si₂O₆	429.7	1.6	2	109425,109451	2060
Aurichalcite ()*	None	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆			1	109467	919
Autunite ()*	Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂·10-12H₂O			1	109543	1272
Azurite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂			6	109491,109497,109512,109513,109536,109573	5509
Bariopharmacosiderite ()*	Pharmacosiderite	Ba_0.5Fe³⁺₄(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄·5H₂O			1	109513	150
Baryte ()*	Baryte	Ba(SO₄)	429.7	1.6	21	109427,109432,109433,109436,109445,109449,109451,109460,109490,109491,109495,109496,109497,109499,109513,109549,109551,109552,109553,109557,109558	11547
Bavenite ()*	None	Ca₄Be_2+xAl_2-xSi₉O_26-x(OH)_2+x (x = 0 to 1)			2	109570,109577	255
Bayldonite ()*	None	Cu₃PbO(AsO₃OH)₂(OH)₂			1	109513	172
Beaverite-(Cu) ()*	Alunite	Pb(Fe³⁺₂Cu)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆			1	109513	132
Berthierite ()*	Berthierite	FeSb₂S₄			1	109443	343
Beudantite ()*	Alunite	PbFe³⁺₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆			1	109513	413
Bindheimite ()*	Pyrochlore	Pb₂Sb⁵⁺₂O₇			4	109445,109491,109497,109513	450
Birnessite ()*	None	(Na,Ca,K)_0.6(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄·1.5H₂O	8.7	1.6	2	109447,109463	178
Bornite ()*	None	Cu₅FeS₄			1	109460	5516
Boulangerite ()*	None	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁			1	109458	843
Bournonite ()*	Bournonite	CuPbSbS₃			4	109440,109456,109491,109497	1089
Britholite-(Ce) ()*	Apatite	(Ce,Ca)₅(SiO₄)₃(OH)			1	109414	115
Bromargyrite ()*	Rocksalt	AgBr			2	109491,109497	227
Brucite ()*	Brucite	Mg(OH)₂	8.7	1.6	1	109453	462
Cacoxenite ()*	None	Fe³⁺₂₄AlO₆(PO₄)₁₇(OH)₁₂·75H₂O			1	109460	280
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)	429.7	1.6	26	109414,109415,109418,109419,109420,109423,109427,109432,109433,109436,109447,109449,109454,109485,109487,109490,109491,109497,109516,109531,109549,109551,109552,109553,109557,109573	27770
Calomel ()*	None	HgCl	429.7	358.2	3	109427,109433,109436	91
Canaphite ()*	None	Na₂CaP₂O₇·4H₂O			1	109474	2
Carminite ()*	Carminite	PbFe³⁺₂(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂			1	109513	178
Celestine ()*	Baryte	Sr(SO₄)			1	109415	1252
Cerussite ()*	Aragonite	Pb(CO₃)			11	109423,109440,109445,109460,109467,109513,109549,109551,109552,109553,109557	4979
Chabazite-Ca ()*	Chabazite	Ca₂[Al₄Si₈O₂₄]·13H₂O	8.7	1.6	4	109449,109451,109454,109577	310
Chalcocite ()*	None	Cu₂S			1	109460	5707
Chalcophanite ()*	None	ZnMn⁴⁺₃O₇·3H₂O			3	109549,109551,109552	197
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂	429.7	358.2	13	109427,109433,109436,109440,109443,109460,109467,109491,109497,109512,109513,109557,109573	27198
Chalcosiderite ()*	Turquoise	CuFe³⁺₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈·4H₂O			1	109460	77
Chayesite ()*	Milarite	KMg₄Fe³⁺[Si₁₂O₃₀]			1	109414	5
Chlorargyrite ()*	Rocksalt	AgCl			3	109491,109495,109497	1382
Chromite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Cr₂O₄			1	109542	3902
Cinnabar ()*	None	HgS	429.7	358.2	11	109425,109427,109430,109431,109432,109433,109435,109436,109438,109445,109467	2600
Clinochlore ()*	Chlorite Clay	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈			1	109577	1756
Clinoclase ()*	None	Cu₃(AsO₄)(OH)₃			1	109513	127
Clinohumite ()*	Humite	Mg₉(SiO₄)₄F₂			1	109573	236
Coffinite ()*	Zircon	U(SiO₄)·nH₂O			1	109543	566
Copper ()*	Copper	Cu	8.7	1.6	5	109454,109460,109491,109497,109513	3846
Cordierite ()*	Beryl	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈			3	109491,109497,109575	1008
Cornwallite ()*	None	Cu₅(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄			1	109513	175
Coronadite ()*	Coronadite	Pb(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆			4	109460,109549,109551,109552	227
Corundum ()*	Corundum	Al₂O₃			1	109579	1797
Covellite ()*	Covellite	CuS			1	109460	4165
Cryptomelane ()*	Coronadite	K(Mn⁴⁺₇Mn³⁺)O₁₆	8.7	1.6	2	109447,109463	599
Cuprite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₂O			2	109460,109513	2970
Dalyite ()*	None	K₂ZrSi₆O₁₅			2	109413,109414	15
Descloizite ()*	Descloizite	PbZn(VO₄)(OH)			4	109549,109551,109552,109553	378
Diaphorite ()*	None	Ag₃Pb₂Sb₃S₈			3	109491,109497,109499	126
Diaspore ()*	Diaspore	AlO(OH)			1	109579	481
Dickite ()*	Clay Kaolinite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄	429.7	358.2	2	109427,109433	651
Diopside ()*	Pyroxene	CaMgSi₂O₆	429.7	1.6	3	109425,109451,109573	4135
Dolomite ()*	None	CaMg(CO₃)₂	429.7	358.2	11	109427,109432,109433,109436,109490,109491,109497,109512,109522,109531,109557	9895
Donharrisite ()*	None	Ni₃HgS₃	363.1	358.2	1	109436	3
Dufrénite ()*	Dufrénite	Ca_0.5Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₅(PO₄)₄(OH)₆·2H₂O			1	109460	139
Duftite ()*	Adelite	PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)			1	109513	220
Dyscrasite ()*	Allargentum	Ag_3+xSb_1-x (x ≈ 0.2)			2	109491,109497	180
Eglestonite ()*	None	([Hg¹⁺]₂)₃OCl₃(OH)	363.1	358.2	1	109436	36
Eleonorite ()*	Beraunite	Fe³⁺₆(PO₄)₄O(OH)₄·6H₂O			1	109460	51
Epidote ()*	Epidote Clinozoisite	Ca₂(Al₂Fe³⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	429.7	358.2	1	109425	8173
Epsomite ()*	Epsomite	Mg(SO₄)·7H₂O			2	109580,109581	484
Ettringite ()*	Ettringite	Ca₆Al₂(SO₄)₃(OH)₁₂·27H₂O	8.7	1.6	2	109447,109451	93
Fluorite ()*	Fluorite	CaF₂			4	109491,109497,109499,109573	9617
Forsterite ()*	Olivine	Mg₂(SiO₄)	8.7	1.6	2	109414,109451	1188
Freibergite ()*	Tetrahedrite	Ag₆[Cu₄Fe₂]Sb₄S₁₂			7	109460,109491,109492,109494,109497,109498,109514	663
Freieslebenite ()*	None	AgPbSbS₃			5	109491,109495,109496,109497,109499	105
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS	429.7	358.2	25	109423,109427,109433,109436,109440,109445,109446,109456,109458,109460,109467,109491,109495,109496,109497,109499,109513,109543,109549,109551,109552,109553,109557,109558,109579	24243
Gianellaite ()*	None	(Hg₂N)₂(SO₄)(H₂O)_x	429.7	361.3	1	109427	3
Glauberite ()*	None	Na₂Ca(SO₄)₂			2	109580,109581	137
Goethite ()*	Diaspore	FeO(OH)	429.7	358.2	20	109423,109427,109436,109445,109460,109463,109490,109491,109497,109502,109512,109513,109522,109531,109545,109546,109557,109558,109570,109573	7437
Gold ()*	Copper	Au			5	109491,109497,109502,109545,109546	30554
Gonnardite ()*	Natrolite	(Na,Ca)₂(Si,Al)₅O₁₀·3H₂O	8.7	1.6	4	109447,109449,109453,109454	167
Gortdrumite ()*	None	Cu₂₄Fe₂Hg₉S₂₃	363.1	358.2	1	109436	5
Graphite ()*	None	C	429.7	358.2	3	109427,109433,109436	2812
Greenockite ()*	Wurtzite	CdS	429.7	358.2	2	109427,109433	717
Grossular ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃			1	109573	1544
Gypsum ()*	Gypsum	Ca(SO₄)·2H₂O	429.7	358.2	20	109410,109415,109422,109423,109427,109433,109436,109469,109471,109476,109477,109478,109485,109491,109497,109504,109505,109509,109529,109581	6890
Halite ()*	Rocksalt	NaCl			5	109476,109505,109525,109527,109581	1398
Hedyphane ()*	Apatite	Ca₂Pb₃(AsO₄)₃Cl			3	109549,109551,109552	48
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃			8	109423,109463,109491,109497,109512,109531,109545,109573	14640
Hemimorphite ()*	Not in a structural group	Zn₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂·H₂O			2	109445,109549	1689
Hercynite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄			1	109414	407
Hidalgoite ()*	Alunite	PbAl₃(SO₄)(AsO₄)(OH)₆			1	109513	57
Hulsite ()*	Hulsite	Fe²⁺₂Fe³⁺O₂(BO₃)			1	109573	15
Humite ()*	Humite	Mg₇(SiO₄)₃F₂			1	109543	80
Hydroglauberite ()*	None	Na₁₀Ca₃(SO₄)₈·6H₂O			1	109581	16
Hydroniumjarosite ()*	Alunite	(H₃O)Fe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	363.1	358.2	1	109436	65
Hydrotalcite ()*	Hydrotalcite	Mg₆Al₂CO₃(OH)₁₆(H₂O)₄	8.7	1.6	1	109449	87
Hydroxyapophyllite-(K) ()*	Apophyllite	KCa₄Si₈O₂₀(OH,F)·8H₂O	8.7	1.6	1	109454	85
Hydroxylapatite ()*	Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃OH	8.7	1.6	3	109447,109451,109454	367
Hydrozincite ()*	None	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆			1	109423	1066
Ilmenite ()*	Corundum	Fe²⁺Ti⁴⁺O₃	429.7	358.2	4	109414,109427,109433,109542	5433
Iodargyrite ()*	Wurtzite	AgI			3	109460,109491,109497	180
Jarosite ()*	Alunite	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	429.7	358.2	4	109433,109436,109491,109497	2228
Kaersutite ()*	Amphibole	NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂	429.7	358.2	2	109425,109461	179
Kaolinite ()*	Clay Kaolinite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄	429.7	358.2	5	109427,109432,109433,109490,109516	5591
Kidwellite ()*	None	NaFe³⁺_9+x(PO₄)₆(OH)₁₁·3H₂O (x ≈ 0.33)			1	109460	53
Kintoreite ()*	Alunite	PbFe³⁺₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆			1	109460	41
Kyanite ()*	Not in a structural group	Al₂OSiO₄			2	109488,109489	1507
Leucite ()*	Analcime	K(AlSi₂O₆)	8.7	1.6	2	109414,109454	233
Lévyne-Ca ()*	Lévyne	Ca₃(Si₁₂Al₆)O₃₆·18H₂O	8.7	1.6	2	109449,109451	42
Libethenite ()*	Andalusite	Cu₂(PO₄)(OH)			1	109513	234
Linarite ()*	Linarite	CuPb(SO₄)(OH)₂			2	109460,109467	987
Lithiophorite ()*	None	(Al,Li)(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂(OH)₂	8.7	1.6	2	109447,109463	210
Magnesite ()*	Calcite	Mg(CO₃)	364	362.4	1	109432	1487
Magnetite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄	8.7	1.6	4	109447,109451,109454,109573	14899
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂	363.1	358.2	10	109436,109460,109491,109497,109512,109513,109536,109538,109557,109573	12537
Marcasite ()*	Marcasite	FeS₂	429.7	358.2	8	109423,109427,109433,109436,109443,109460,109491,109497	5674
Massicot ()*	None	PbO			1	109460	202
Melanterite ()*	Melanterite	Fe(SO₄)·7H₂O			2	109491,109497	915
Mercury ()*	None	Hg	429.7	358.2	5	109427,109432,109433,109436,109438	397
Metacinnabar ()*	Sphalerite	HgS	429.7	358.2	4	109427,109432,109433,109436	255
Miargyrite ()*	None	AgSbS₂			8	109491,109492,109493,109495,109496,109497,109498,109499	300
Microcline ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)			2	109491,109497	4924
Milarite ()*	Milarite	KCa₂(Be₂AlSi₁₂)O₃₀·H₂O			2	109570,109577	156
Millerite ()*	Millerite	NiS	429.7	358.2	3	109427,109433,109436	1066
Mimetite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl			5	109513,109549,109551,109552,109553	1107
Mirabilite ()*	None	Na₂(SO₄)·10H₂O			1	109581	223
Montroydite ()*	None	HgO	363.1	358.2	1	109436	29
Muscovite ()*	Mica Clay	KAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	429.7	358.2	10	109425,109427,109432,109433,109436,109438,109491,109497,109543,109577	17380
Natrojarosite ()*	Alunite	NaFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	363.1	358.2	1	109436	254
Natrolite ()*	Natrolite	Na₂(Si₃Al₂)O₁₀·2H₂O	8.7	1.6	3	109449,109451,109454	1236
Nepheline ()*	Tridymite	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)	8.7	1.6	4	109447,109449,109451,109454	884
Olivenite ()*	Andalusite	Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)			2	109512,109513	492
Opal ()*	Amorphous	SiO₂·nH₂O	8.7	1.6	6	109408,109410,109411,109415,109447,109451	2994
Orthoclase ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)			3	109491,109497,109577	2349
Perovskite ()*	Perovskite	CaTiO₃	8.7	1.6	1	109451	495
Pharmacosiderite ()*	Pharmacosiderite	KFe³⁺₄(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄·6-7H₂O			2	109545,109546	428
Phillipsite-Ca ()*	Harmotome	Ca₃(Si₁₀Al₆)O₃₂·12H₂O	8.7	1.6	4	109447,109449,109451,109454	75
Phillipsite-K ()*	Harmotome	K₆(Si₁₀Al₆)O₃₂·12H₂O	8.7	1.6	1	109454	71
Phlogopite ()*	Mica Clay	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂			1	109414	2273
Phosphohedyphane ()*	Apatite	Ca₂Pb₃(PO₄)₃Cl			3	109549,109551,109552	71
Plumbogummite ()*	Alunite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆			1	109460	170
Polybasite ()*	Polybasite	[Ag₉CuS₄][(Ag,Cu)₆(Sb,As)₂S₇]			3	109491,109497,109514	716
Polyhalite ()*	None	K₂Ca₂Mg(SO₄)₄·2H₂O			1	109581	102
Potassic-richterite ()*	Amphibole	K(NaCa)Mg₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			1	109414	21
Prehnite ()*	Prehnite	Ca₂Al(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	429.7	358.2	2	109425,109570	1898
Proustite ()*	None	Ag₃AsS₃			2	109491,109497	733
Pseudobrookite ()*	Pseudobrookite	(Fe³⁺₂Ti)O₅			1	109414	164
Pseudomalachite ()*	None	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄			2	109536,109538	369
Pyrargyrite ()*	None	Ag₃SbS₃			8	109491,109492,109494,109495,109497,109498,109499,109514	1425
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	429.7	358.2	15	109427,109432,109433,109436,109440,109443,109445,109460,109491,109497,109513,109543,109545,109557,109573	39462
Pyrolusite ()*	Rutile	MnO₂			3	109464,109491,109497	3106
Pyromorphite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl			5	109440,109445,109460,109467,109549	1725
Pyrophyllite ()*	Clay Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂	364	362.4	1	109432	771
Pyrrhotite ()*	Nickeline	Fe₇S₈	429.7	358.2	5	109427,109433,109491,109497,109499	9056
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	429.7	358.2	49	109422,109427,109432,109433,109436,109440,109443,109445,109458,109460,109471,109476,109477,109478,109485,109487,109489,109490,109491,109492,109494,109495,109496,109497,109499,109502,109504,109509,109512,109513,109516,109529,109531,109536,109538,109543,109545,109546,109549,109551,109552,109553,109555,109557,109558,109570,109573,109575,109577	61156
Rectorite ()*	Corrensite Clay	(Na,Ca)Al₄(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄·2H₂O	364	362.4	1	109432	49
Richterite ()*	Amphibole	Na(NaCa)Mg₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			1	109414	148
Roedderite ()*	Milarite	KNaMg₂(Mg₃Si₁₂)O₃₀			1	109414	30
Sanidine ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)			2	109413,109414	598
Schoenfliesite ()*	Perovskite	MgSn(OH)₆			1	109573	10
Schuetteite ()*	None	Hg₃O₂(SO₄)	0	0	4	109427,109432,109433,109436	21
Scorodite ()*	None	Fe³⁺(AsO₄)·2H₂O			2	109545,109546	1153
Segnitite ()*	Alunite	PbFe³⁺₃(AsO₄)(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆			1	109513	134
Sepiolite ()*	Sepiolite Clay	Mg₄Si₆O₁₅(OH)₂·6H₂O			1	109582	241
Siderite ()*	Calcite	Fe(CO₃)	429.7	358.2	12	109427,109432,109436,109491,109494,109495,109496,109497,109499,109522,109557,109558	6417
Siegenite ()*	Spinel	CoNi₂S₄	363.1	358.2	1	109436	249
Sillimanite ()*	Not in a structural group	Al₂SiO₅			1	109489	1516
Silver ()*	Copper	Ag			6	109460,109491,109492,109495,109497,109499	5186
Smithsonite ()*	Calcite	Zn(CO₃)			2	109423,109549	2473
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS	429.7	358.2	16	109423,109427,109432,109433,109436,109440,109443,109445,109458,109491,109496,109497,109543,109549,109557,109579	21482
Spinel ()*	Spinel	MgAl₂O₄	363.1	358.2	4	109425,109436,109542,109579	1934
Stephanite ()*	None	Ag₅SbS₄			8	109491,109492,109495,109496,109497,109498,109499,109514	586
Sternbergite ()*	Cubanite	AgFe₂S₃			2	109491,109497	62
Stibnite ()*	Stibnite	Sb₂S₃			3	109443,109491,109497	3418
Stilbite-Ca ()*	Stilbite	NaCa₄(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂·28H₂O			1	109577	268
Strengite ()*	None	Fe³⁺(PO₄)·2H₂O			1	109460	263
Sulphur ()*	Sulphur	S			1	109415	2045
Tenorite ()*	None	CuO			1	109513	1101
Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₃			8	109440,109456,109491,109497,109512,109513,109514,109538	5317
Thaumasite ()*	Ettringite	Ca₃Si(OH)₆(CO₃)(SO₄)·12H₂O	8.7	1.6	4	109447,109449,109451,109454	183
Thénardite ()*	None	Na₂(SO₄)			2	109580,109581	299
Thomsonite-Ca ()*	Thomsonite	NaCa₂(Al₅Si₅)O₂₀·6H₂O	8.7	1.6	3	109449,109451,109454	452
Thorite ()*	Zircon	Th(SiO₄)			1	109543	1006
Titanite ()*	Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O	429.7	358.2	3	109414,109427,109433	4899
Tobermorite ()*	Tobermorite	Ca₄Si₆O₁₇(H₂O)₂·(Ca·3H₂O)	8.7	1.6	1	109454	114
Todorokite ()*	None	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂·3-4H₂O	8.7	1.6	2	109447,109463	433
Tripuhyite ()*	Rutile	Fe³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄			1	109513	66
Troilite ()*	None	FeS			1	109542	1044
Turquoise ()*	Turquoise	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈·4H₂O			1	109460	484
Ulvöspinel ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺₂TiO₄			1	109542	120
Uraninite ()*	Fluorite	UO₂			1	109543	2718
Uricite ()*	None	C₅H₄N₄O₃	363.1	358.2	1	109436	13
Vanadinite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl			1	109549	605
Vesuvianite ()*	Vesuvianite	(Ca,Na)₁₉(Al,Mg,Fe)₁₃(SiO₄)₁₀(Si₂O₇)₄(OH,F,O)₁₀			1	109573	1395
Wollastonite ()*	Wollastonite	CaSiO₃			1	109573	1247
Wulfenite ()*	Scheelite	PbMoO₄			1	109445	1655
Wurtzite ()*	Wurtzite	ZnS	363.1	358.2	1	109436	372
Zircon ()*	Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)	429.7	361.3	2	109427,109543	5251

Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:

Age ID	Locality Notes
Hg-00028	Mercury mineralization at Almaden is hosted by Paleozoic sedimentary and mafic volcanic rocks that unconformably overlie Pre-Ordovician basement rock in the central part of the Iberian Peninsula
Jen_0000587	MAGMATIC STYLE: Extrusive breccia and tuff ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Lavas and pyroclastic rocks of melilitite, nephelinite, leucitite and alkali olivine basalt; mantle xenoliths abundant.
Jen_0000588	MAGMATIC STYLE: Extrusive breccia and tuff ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Lavas and pyroclastic rocks of melilitite, nephelinite, leucitite and alkali olivine basalt; mantle xenoliths abundant.
Jen_0000589	MAGMATIC STYLE: Extrusive breccia and tuff ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Lavas and pyroclastic rocks of melilitite, nephelinite, leucitite and alkali olivine basalt; mantle xenoliths abundant.
Jen_0000590	MAGMATIC STYLE: Extrusive breccia and tuff ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Lavas and pyroclastic rocks of melilitite, nephelinite, leucitite and alkali olivine basalt; mantle xenoliths abundant.

10 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Sample Source	Sample Num	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	Age applies to these Elements	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID	Age Notes
Hg-00028	429.7	361.3		Ar-Ar				Calomel, Cinnabar, Mercury, Metacinnabar, Schuetteite	Hg	3115	Almadén Mine, Almadén, Almadén District, Ciudad Real, Castile-La Mancha, Spain		Hall et al. (1997)	10.1016/S0012-821X(97)00041-1	EPSL148_287	Lower Silurian was onset of mineralization, continuing mineralization until Upper Devonian. W/ 2 main episodes of mineralization "one in early Silurian time and another ending in early Carboniferous time. This suggests, in turn, that mercury was deposited both by the alkali basalt volcanic rocks and by later Hercynian metamorphism or magmatism. The early event remains poorly constrained, although it probably took place shortly after deposition of the ore-hosting Lower Silurian Criadero quartzite"
Hg-00028-Las-Cuevas	364	362.4	363.2 ± .8	Ar-Ar	minimum age of illite	illite	sc87/403		Hg	133000	Las Cuevas Mine, Almadén, Almadén District, Ciudad Real, Castile-La Mancha, Spain	Las Cuevas	Hall et al. (1997)	10.1016/S0012-821X(97)00041-1	EPSL148_287	Ar retention ages are equivelent to K-Ar ages, so, represent the minimum age of illite formation
Hg-00028-El Entredicho-01	360.8	360	360.4 ± .4	Ar-Ar	minimum age of illite	illite	ee4		Hg	130643	El Entredicho Mine, Almadenejos, Almadén District, Ciudad Real, Castile-La Mancha, Spain	El Entredicho	Hall et al. (1997)	10.1016/S0012-821X(97)00041-1	EPSL148_287	Ar retention ages are equivelent to K-Ar ages, so, represent the minimum age of illite formation
Hg-00028-El Entredicho-02	359	358.2	358.6 ±.4	Ar-Ar	minimum age of illite	illite	sme32/1		Hg	130643	El Entredicho Mine, Almadenejos, Almadén District, Ciudad Real, Castile-La Mancha, Spain	El Entredicho	Hall et al. (1997)	10.1016/S0012-821X(97)00041-1	EPSL148_287	Ar retention ages are equivelent to K-Ar ages, so, represent the minimum age of illite formation
Hg-00028-El Entredicho-03	363.1	361.5	362.3 ± .8	Ar-Ar	minimum age of illite	illite	sme32/2 < I um		Hg	130643	El Entredicho Mine, Almadenejos, Almadén District, Ciudad Real, Castile-La Mancha, Spain	El Entredicho	Hall et al. (1997)	10.1016/S0012-821X(97)00041-1	EPSL148_287	Ar retention ages are equivelent to K-Ar ages, so, represent the minimum age of illite formation
Hg-00028-El Entredicho-04	361.1	359.5	360.3 ±.8	Ar-Ar	minimum age of illite	illite	sme32/2 < 0.2 um		Hg	130643	El Entredicho Mine, Almadenejos, Almadén District, Ciudad Real, Castile-La Mancha, Spain	El Entredicho	Hall et al. (1997)	10.1016/S0012-821X(97)00041-1	EPSL148_287	Ar retention ages are equivelent to K-Ar ages, so, represent the minimum age of illite formation
Jen_0000587	6	6	6	K-Ar						105666	Campo De Calatrava Volcanoes, Ciudad Real, Castile-La Mancha, Spain	Calatrava	Woolley and Kjarsgaard (2008)	10.4095/225115	GSCOF5796
Jen_0000588	8.7	8.7	8.7	K-Ar						105666	Campo De Calatrava Volcanoes, Ciudad Real, Castile-La Mancha, Spain	Calatrava	Woolley and Kjarsgaard (2008)	10.4095/225115	GSCOF5796
Jen_0000589	6.4	6.4	6.4	K-Ar						105666	Campo De Calatrava Volcanoes, Ciudad Real, Castile-La Mancha, Spain	Calatrava	Woolley and Kjarsgaard (2008)	10.4095/225115	GSCOF5796
Jen_0000590	4.7	1.6	4.7-1.6	K-Ar						105666	Campo De Calatrava Volcanoes, Ciudad Real, Castile-La Mancha, Spain	Calatrava	Woolley and Kjarsgaard (2008)	10.4095/225115	GSCOF5796

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL
R040078	Molina De Aragón, Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain	https://rruff.info/R040078
R150021	Gallo River, Molina De Aragón, Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain	https://rruff.info/R150021

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...